suggest和advise区别.doc

(完整版)suggest和advise区别
动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有”建议"的意思。advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同：
1） 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
She suggested / advised that the class meeting （should) not be held on Saturday。 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested / advised that he （should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4） advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）.
接不定式不用suggest和advise
二、 有”提出"的意思.如：
He suggested a different plan to his boss。 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思。其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income。 这座简朴的房子表明（房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白，看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming。 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2）接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that。。. 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如：
It was suggested that we （should) give a performance at the party。 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts （should） be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.