各种时态的时间状语及练习.doc

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与各种时态连用的时间状语
一、 常与 一般现在时 连用的时间状语：
1、 副词： always often never sometimes usually
2、短语： every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever
every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟
now and then 不时 from time to time 不时
另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时
eg: He always studies very hard.
They sometimes go to school on foot.
Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day.
The No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes.
Do you visit your uncle now and then?

二、常与 一般过去时 连用的时间状语：
1、 副词： yesterday
2、 短语： last week / month / year / night last Monday
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May
just now = a moment ago two days ago
the day before yesterday the other day 前几天
in （已过去的）某年 / 月 on （已过去的）某天
at （已过去的）几点钟 与某些从句连用
eg: He always studied hard last year.
Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon.
Did you meet him the other day?
They left here at 8:00.
Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978.
He went to sleep after he finished his homework.
I didn’t hear from him a week ago.
The sports meet began on September 20.
三、常与 现在完成时 ( has / have done ) 连用的时间状语：
1、 副词： already yet just ever before never recently
2、 短语： how long for + 一段时间 these five years by far so far
since + 时间点 how many times in these / those days 次数
eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.
They have arrived here two days before. 比较： They arrived here two days ago.
I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.
Have you found one yet?
Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.
How long have you worked as a doctor?

四、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用的时间状语：
1、 副词： now
2、 某些警示性动词如： look listen
eg: Look! They are playing football.
He isn’t reading English now.

五、常与 过去进行时 ( was / were doing ) 连用的时间状语： at this / that time yesterday;
at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning; when / while 从句
eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.
Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday?
He wasn’t doing his sums when I came to his house.
They watched me while I was making a cake.

六、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用的时间状语：
1、 副词： tomorrow
2、 短语： next Sunday / week / month / year how soon
in + 时间段 / (将来的) 某年 / 月 after + 时间点
on (将来的) 某天 in the future
eg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow.
He’ll be back in two hours.
Our school will build another library in 2004.
Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o’clock.
at 9: 00 o’clock.
How soon will you write to Anne?
She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.

七、常与过去完成时（had done）连用的时间状语： by the end of last…; before / after 从句；
by yesterday / last Monday
宾语从句

八、现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别：
现在完成时强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去，但跟现在有联系
一般过去时则强调 A）过去某一具体动作，可配过去的具体时间 B）过去某一时间内经常发生的动作
一般现在时强调现在时间内经常发生的动作或客观事实
e.g.: I have done all my homework.
I did my homework last night.
I often did my homework before dinner last month.
I often do my homework before dinner.
He works as an engineer in a company.
It never snows in Hainan Island.
EXERCISES:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following words:
1. Mary usually _____________ (get) up early in the morning.
2. We _________ already ____________ ( have ) supper.
3. I ____________________ (call) him in half an hour.
4. Sue ______________________ ( not do ) any washing last year.
5. Listen! Someone _________________________ (knock) at the door.
6. They _________________________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday.
7. He ________________________ (not book) the court yet.
8. Lucy and Lily ______________________ (not come) to my party tomorrow evening.
9. My pencil ______________ (break) while I ______________________ (draw) a horse.
10. They _____________________ (play) football when I ___________ (see) them.
11. He told the child that the sun ____________ ( go ) down in the west.
12. What will he be when he _____________ (grow) up?
13. We won’t begin our work until he ___________ (come).
14. Sue __________________ (join) the match of next July.
15. How long ______________ he ____________ (arrive) at the station?
16. How soon __________ he ____________ (arrive)?
17. My father ________________ (work) as a doctor ten years ago.
18. He never ____________ (tell) a lie when he ___________ (be) a child.
19. Sometimes last year, my parents ____________ (come) home very late.
20. The baby ______________ (drink) water every two hours.
21. He ________________ (call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.
22. It _______________ (snow) heavily on the morning of last Saturday.
23. By the end of last year, they ___________________ (write) five songs.
24. He ___________ just _____________ (draw) a map.
25. They _______________________ (not hand) in their homework the other day.
26. He _________________________ (not come) here since last month.
27. Next week, I _______________________ (stay) with my aunt for two days.
28. Peter and Tim _____________________________ (not have) class at nine yesterday.
29. I _________________________ (return) you the book in three days.
30. Look! They ____________________________ (not clean) the windows at all!
II. Multiple choice:
1. What _____ you ______ at this time last Sunday?
A. did...do B. have...done C. were...doing D. are...doing
2. He said the train ______ faster than any man.
A. run B. runs C. ran D. is running
3. How long ___ he ____ in Shenzhen?
A. e B. has...arrived C. will...reach D. has...been
4. Many people often _____ rice for supper in south China.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
5. She ___ always ___ angry with nothing.
A. is...being B. will...be C. is.../ D. /...is
6. I didn’t know a word of English until I ____ here.
A. came B. have come C. had come D. was coming
7. I ____ you about that many times.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. am telling
8. Water _____ at 100 0 C.
A. boils B. is boiling C. has boiled D. boiled
9. Ken ___ up at 6:30 in the morning.
A. got B. get C. gets D. is getting
10. How many English words ____ you _____?
A. do...learn B. has...learned C. have...learned D. will...learn
11. I ____ him just now.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
12. He ____ his best to learn English well.
A. doesn’t B. hasn’t done C. do D. doesn’t do
13. Her new shoes _______ under the bed.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
14. Where ____ you _____? I’ve looked for you the whole morning.
A. have...gone B. did...go to C. are...going D. have...been
15. I ____ him but I ____ to him.
A. see...didn’t speak B. saw...spoke C. have seen...haven’t spoken D. saw...didn’t speak
英语时态综合练习（一）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
（ ）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come
（ ）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
（ ）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing
（ ）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D.will be
（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
（ ）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been
（ ）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
（ ）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
（ ）14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.
A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt
（ ）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.
A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt
（ ）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.
A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell
（ ）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !
A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
（ ）18. Whats her name? I______.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
（ ）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where______from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
（ ）5.How long ago______playing football?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
（ ）6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）7.I think this question______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
（ ）10.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
（ ）11.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
（ ）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
（ ）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
（ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.
A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there
（ ）16.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
（ ）17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
（ ）18.Last week John______his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
（ ）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
（ ）20.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
（ ）21.Next month______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be
（ ）22.You______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
（ ）23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied
（ ）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.
A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live
（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun
（ ）26.I wi