疑问代词归纳与练习.doc

疑问代词
一． 疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词。
疑问代词
意义
指代对象
who
谁（主格）
人
whom
谁（宾格）
人
whose
谁的
人
what
什么
事物
whichi
哪一个
人，事物
1．Who 意为“谁“只能对人进行提问。 既可以指单数，也可指复数。
Who is reading an English book? (指单数) 是谁在看英语书？
Who are all those people? (指单数) 那些人都是谁？
2.Whom意为“谁”只能对人提问。是who宾格。既可以指单数，也可指复数，在句中只能做宾语
Whom did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词的宾语）
Whom are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词的宾语）
Whom are you talking about?（指复数）你们在谈论谁？
3.whose 意为“谁的”用于询问名词的所属关系，常在句子中做主语，宾语，定语和表语。
Whose book is this?(作定语) 这是谁的书？
Whose is better,yours or hers? (作主语) 谁的更好，你的还是她的？
Whose are you going to borrow? (作宾语)你准备借谁的？
Whose is this desk? (作表语) 这个课桌是谁的?
4.what 意为“什么”对人或事物提问，可单独使用，也可放在名词前。
在句中可做主语，宾语，表语和定语。
What happened yesterday? (作主语) 昨天发生了什么事？
What do you usually do on Sundays? (作宾语) 星期天你经常做什么？
What’s your mother? (作表语 你妈妈是干什么的？
What colour is your coat? (作定语) 你的外套是什么颜色？
5.which意为“哪一个”，”哪一些”对人或事物提问，在句中作主语，宾语和定语
Which cities are you going to visit this summer? (作定语)
今年夏天你打算游览哪些城市？
Which of them came late? (作主语) 他们谁迟到了？
Which do you like better,football or basketball? (作宾语)
你更喜欢哪一种，足球还是篮球？
练一练

一．根据汉语提示用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的？ Apples are these?
2三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5?
3加拿大的人口是多少？ is the population of Canada?
4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brother’s?
5.你想要什么？ do you want?
6.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？ is your father talking to?
二．单项选择
1. -- is standing there?
--Mr Zhang.
A. What B. Whom C. Who
2. would you like to go shopping(购物) with?
A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where
3. -- is your e-mail address?
--It’s xinxin@.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
4. A:-- does your brother do? B: --He is a bus driver.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. How
5. –A：- can I do for you? B:--I would like a cup of tea.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
6. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?
--Lily’s.
A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What
7. A; is the matter? B:--I have a headache.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
8. -- did you do last weekend?
--I visited my grandma.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
9-- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?
--The pink one.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who
10.-- is the weather （天气）like today?
--It’s cloudy.（多云）
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
11.-- is your sister’s coat?
--Red.
A. What B. What colour C. How colour D. How
三． 按要求改写下列句子。
1. My favourite animals are dogs.（对划线部分提问）

2. She is waiting for（等待） Tim.. （对划线部分提问）

3. What is your mother?（改为同义句）

4. This is Tom’s coat? （对划线部分提问）

5. I like summer best. （对划线部分提问）(season 季节)