非谓语动词作定语的用法.ppt

非非谓语动词作定作定语的用法的用法1.一、考点透一、考点透视 考考纲定位和能力要求定位和能力要求:掌握掌握动词不定式，不定式，现在分在分词，过去分去分词作定作定语时的区的区别 知知识内涵：内涵：非非谓语动词在句中可以充当定在句中可以充当定语，修，修饰一个名一个名词或代或代词 具体用法如下：具体用法如下：2.（一）（一）动词不定式作定不定式作定语1）The car to be bought is for his sister.2)He is always the first to come and the last to leave He was the best man to do the job.3)Do you have the ability to read and write in English?表示将来表示将来被修被修饰的的词是抽象是抽象时，常，常见的有的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。等。修修饰序数序数词或形容或形容词的的最高最高级时3.主意事主意事项 1、不定式作定、不定式作定语永永远放在所修放在所修饰词的后面。的后面。2、不定式和它前面所修、不定式和它前面所修饰的名的名词或代或代词构成构成逻辑上的上的动宾关系，又和主关系，又和主语构成构成逻辑上的主上的主动关系关系时，不定式常用主，不定式常用主动形形式。式。例如例如 1）I have a lot of work to do.2)Mr Smith,do you have something to be typed?No,thank you.4.（二）分（二）分词作定作定语 1、及物、及物动词的分的分词作定作定语 doing（与被修饰名词之间为主动关系）being done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行）done（与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成）例如例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree?2 The houses being built are for villages.3 I dont like the novel written by Mary 5.2、不及物、不及物动词的分的分词作定作定语：doing（表示正在进行）done（表示已经完成）例如：例如：boiling water boiled water 例如：例如：developing countries developed countries正在沸腾的水烧开了的水发展中国家发达国家6.（三）不定式（三）不定式 to be done，现在分在分词being done 和和过去分去分词done作定作定语的区的区别例如例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important.2 The question being discussed now is very important.3The question discussed yesterday is very important.不定式不定式 to be done 表表“被被动 将来将来”现在分在分词being done 表表“被被动 进行行”过去分去分词done 表表“被被动 完成完成”7.1.The witness _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A questioned.B being questioned.C to be questioned D having questioned解解题思路思路1 判断被修判断被修饰名名词或代或代词与非与非谓语动词之之间的主被的主被动关系关系 2区分区分to be done,being done,done 时间上的差异上的差异A直直击高考高考8.2.In some language,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A using.B to use.C having used.D used D9.3.Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives,including your own.A change B changing C changed D to change 4.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A completing B to complete C completed D being completed解解题思路思路 找准找准题目中的关目中的关键词,确定是否确定是否为考考查不定式作定不定式作定语的情况的情况.DB10.三，能力突破三，能力突破解答非解答非谓语动词作定作定语的方法的方法:1，确定考，确定考题是否是否为非非谓语动词作定作定语;2，分析被修，分析被修饰名名词和代和代词（通常（通常为空前的名空前的名词）与其非）与其非谓语动词之之间的被的被动关系关系;若若为主主动，则可可选择doing，to do；若若为被被动，则可可选择性性to be done，being done，done 3，分析，分析时间究竟是究竟是过去，去，现在在还是将来是将来;4，考，考虑不定式作定不定式作定语的几种情况的几种情况.11.1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in some corner.A standing.B to stand.C stands.D stood 2 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A being completed.B to be completed.C completed D having been completed3 With the world changing fast,we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A deal.B dealt.C to deal.D dealing 4 So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library A discovered.B to be discovered.C discovering D having discovered 5 The last one _ pays the meal.AgreedA arrived B arrived.C to arrive.D arriving ABBAC12.谢谢指指导!13.