名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法.doc

(完整word)名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法
龙文教育一对一讲义
教师： 司珊珊 学生： 杜萌萌 日期: 星期： 时段：
课 题
学习名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法
学习目标与分析
使学生掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
学习重点
名词性物主代词及形容词物主代词的用法
学习方法
归纳 总结 讲练结合
学 习 内 容 与 过 程

教 师 分 析 与 批 改
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法

主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
Me
My
Mine
Myself
We
Us
our
Ours
Ourselves
You
You
your
yours
Yourself/ yourselves
He
Him
His
His
Himself
She
Her
Her
hers
Herself
It
It
Its
Its
itself
They
them
their
theirs
themselves

一 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例：1） This is my book。
这是我的书。
2） We love our motherland。
我们热爱我们的祖国.
二 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例：1） Look at the two pencils。 The red one is yours and the blue one is mine。
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers。
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过.
例:It"s hers.
是她的。
There is a book。 It”s hers。 那有本书。是她的。
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词"的形式。
例：My bag is yellow， her bag is red， his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow， hers is red， his is blue and yours is pink。
用法：
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger； apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性(mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 —-’s属格结构,例如：
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s。
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a。 作主语，例如:
May I use your pen？ Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用.
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深.
c。 作介词宾语，例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word， not in yours。
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d。 作主语补语,例如：
The life I have is yours. It’s yours. It’s yours。 我的生命属于你，属于你,属于你。
三。形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1 My name is John Green。 我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me， is this your car？ 对不起，这是您的车吗？
3 His parents are in England。 他的父母在英国。
4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
四。名词性物主代词的句法功能
a。 作主语，例如：
　　　May I use your pen？ Yours works better.
　　　我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
b. 作宾语，例如：
　　 I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
　　　我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如:
　　　Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word， not in yours。
　　　你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如:
　　　 Is this your book or mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
　　  为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词"来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词"的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red， his bag is blue and your bag is pink。
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red， his is blue and
。  yours is pin
f。 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，
  1 A friend of mine is good at English。
  2 I hate that behaviour （行为）of hers
   That photo of yours is beautiul.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习

一。用所给词的适当形式填空
1。 That is not _________ kite。 That kite is very small， but _________ is very big。 ( I ）
2。 The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ）
3。 Is this _________ watch？ (you） No, it’s not _________ 。 （ I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look！ Those stamps are _________。 （ he ）
5。 _________ dresses are red. (we） What colour are _________？ （ you ）
6. Here are many dolls， which one is _________ ? ( she ）
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? （ you ）
8。 Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat。 _________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________. ( it ）
10。 Are these _________ tickets？
No， _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here。 （ they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom。 ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she ）
13。 That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14。 Where are _________？ I can’t find _________.
Let’s call _________ parents。 （ they )
15. Don’t touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger！（it）
16。 _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. （ she ）
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________。 ( we ）
18. So many dogs。 Let’s count _________。 （ they ）
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
20。 May I sit beside _________? （ you )
21. Look at that desk。 Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. （she ）
二、 用am， is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy。 ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat。
4。 The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。
5. ______ your brother in the classroom？
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father？
8。 Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this？
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11。 That ______ my red skirt.
12。 Who ______ I？
13。The jeans ______ on the desk。
14。Here ______ a scarf for you。
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you。
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17。 This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling。
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19。 Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil。
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25。 There ______ some apples on the tree。
26。 _______ there any kites in the classroom？
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28。 There _______ some bread on the plate。
29。 There _______ a boy， two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China。

三 选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful。
A。 are photoes B。 are photos C. is a photo D。 is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai。
A。 is B .are C .were D .has
3。 There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese， Germen B Japaneses， Germen
C。 Japanese，German C。Japanese， Germans
4. That’s art book。
A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A。 two bread B。 two breads C. two pieces of bread D。 two piece of bread
6。 The old man wants 。
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river。
A. is, fish B. are, fishs C。 is， fishs D. are, fish
8. There two in the box。
A。 is watch B. are watches C. are watch D。 is watches
9。 We should clean twice a day.
A 。our tooth B。 our tooths C。 teeth D. our teeth
10。The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A。 teacher B。teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
11。 In Britain _____ are all painted red。
A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box

10
教育是一项良心工程