管道常用术语与英语代号.docx

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一、专业名词术语设计图layout; design 毛重gross weight 施工图final 净重net weight 平面图plan 支座saddle 立面图elevation 支架support 轴测图、透视图isometric drawing; detail drawing 吊架cradle 详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance; clearance; spacing 修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 跨距span 图名title 焊接welding 图号drawn No. 焊缝weld; welding seam; bead 比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint 温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint 设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub; bell; socket 湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot 流量flow 压力试验pressure test 流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type; model 外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size; volume 内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power 一览表list; breviate; catalogue 转速rotating speed 重量weight 二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 放水管ajutage 不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe 铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compressed air pipe 铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe 铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe 聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe 硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe 陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe 预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe 顶管jacking 螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe 埋深placing depth 套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pipe 管沟trench 管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber 阀门valve 安装install; erect; fit; fix 手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation 气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up; assemble 电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating 电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating 闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system 截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system 止回阀、单向阀check valve; back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in 球阀globe valve; ball cock 总管main pipe 减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack; riser 疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal 安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal 浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe 角阀angle valve 向上去to above (T/A) 蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below (T/B) 底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates 过滤器strainer; filter 绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level 水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation;relative level 冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope 旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring 旋塞cock; plug cock 安装误差installation deviation 管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure 马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure 弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure 三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure 四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind 补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket 管接头coupler; socket 螺栓bolt 活接头、由任union 螺母nut 异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing 短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection 锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup 管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory 套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶closet; water closet; lavatory bowl 弯管bend 浴缸bath tub 乙字管offset 小便斗urinal U形弯close return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle 法兰flange 地漏floor drain 设计design 存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap 校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting 专业负责人chief 水泵pump 设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower 投标tender; bid 水表disc meter; rating meter 概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump 预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug 决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant 规范、标准、准则code; standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant 底层ground floor(英); first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant 二层first floor(英); second floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant 三层second floor(英); third floor(美) 消防箱fire box 锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher 泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher 楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher 楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher 夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher 地下室basement; cellar 消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof; ceiling; top floor 报警器warning 卧室、起居室bed room; living room 水箱tank 盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler 厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander 浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator 厨房kitchen 加热器heater 技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger 外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole; hatch 验收、认可accept; acceptance 空调器air conditioner 现场site; job site, working site 煤气表gas meter 工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker 扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire 竣工complete 冷凝器condenser 进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil separator 出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint 上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply 保温层insulation; insulator 下水管drain pipe; waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge 废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge; thermometer 粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe 液位计level gauge; level indicator 透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well 雨水管storm drain pipe; storm sewer 污水窨井sewer man-hole 冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池septic tank; anaerobic tank 热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well 蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe 冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe 冷却水管cooling water pipe Crossover: 跨越；跨桥 Brass Comp F: BRASS COMPRESSION FITTINGS 黄铜卡套配件 Socket: 插座 Brass Comp N: brass compression nut 黄铜卡套螺母 Brass Comp Plate Wall Elbow: 黄铜卡套板壁弯头

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