新概念第一册lesson115-116.ppt

Everyday English1.Its my treat.我请客我请客2.Its my turn.轮到我了轮到我了3.Take it or leave it.随你意随你意,爱爱干干不不干干,随便你要或不要随便你要或不要小小a小小i 齐步走齐步走,小小i乖乖紧闭口，乖乖紧闭口，ai,a esail,wait,rain,train on the rail,snail with a tail.Lets practice:paid,main,gainWe are waiting for the train.The snail shall go sailing.I can read:On the rail,by the sail,the snail wants to find a tail.n再试比较：再试比较：nWeallwentexcepthim.n除他之外，我们都去了。除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去他没有去)nWeallwentbesideshim.n除他之外，我们大家也都去了。除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了他也去了)n1.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.n2.TenstudentsgototheparkexceptTom.（10人）人）n3.TenstudentsgototheparkbesidesTom.(10+1人人)n4.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Lesson 115-116Knock,knock!单词学习单词学习nanyonepron.任何人任何人nknockv.敲，打敲，打neverythingpron.一切事物一切事物nquietadj.宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的nimpossibleadj.不可能的不可能的ninvitev.邀请邀请nanythingpron.任何东西任何东西nnothingpron.什么也没有什么也没有nlemonaden.柠檬水柠檬水njokev.开玩笑开玩笑nanyonepron.n意义和用法与意义和用法与anybody相同相同n但但anybody比较比较“口语口语“化。化。n（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人n有谁在那里吗？有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?n你不应该依赖任何人。你不应该依赖任何人。nYoushouldnotrelyonanyone.nAnyonecanttellthistoher.neverythingpron.一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物nEverythingisgoingwell.一切顺利一切顺利.nEverythingisOK.一切都好。一切都好。nEverythingisready.一切就绪。一切就绪。n告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。nTellmeeverythingaboutit.nknockn1)敲，打敲，打knockatthedoorn我敲了门，但没有回应。我敲了门，但没有回应。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.n他没有敲门就进来了他没有敲门就进来了nHecameinwithoutknocking.nknockdown把（人）击倒，把（人）击倒，(车等车等)撞倒（人）撞倒（人）Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockitoff(口语口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵！住嘴！Knockitoff!Imtryingtosleep.2）碰撞）碰撞Heknockedhislegagainstthedesk.nquiet宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的n寂静之夜寂静之夜naquietnightn安静的房间安静的房间naquietroom安详的，安定的安详的，安定的aquietlifeinthecountry(人人,性格性格)稳重的，寡言的稳重的，寡言的aquietchild反义词：反义词：noisynimpossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的不可能的，办不到的n反义词：反义词：possiblenThatsimpossible.那是不可能的。那是不可能的。nItispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.nItisimpossibleforsb.todosthnItisimpossibleforsbtodo做做.是不可能的是不可能的n在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。nItisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.n要要他解决他解决那个问题是不可能的。那个问题是不可能的。nItwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.Its impossible.Anything is possible.Nothing is impossible.ninvitev.邀请邀请ninvitesbto邀请某人到邀请某人到v.邀请邀请Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse.Wereinvitingourfriendstotheparty.n他邀请他们参加宴会。他邀请他们参加宴会。nHeinvitedthemtotheparty.ninvitesbtodo邀请某人做邀请某人做n我邀请她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。nIinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀请函邀请函nanythingpron.任何东西任何东西n（疑问句，否定句）任何事（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都物，任何东西都不不n你说了些什么吗？你说了些什么吗？nDidyousayanything?n你想喝点什么？你想喝点什么？nDoyouwantanythingtodrink?nnothingpron.什么也没有。什么也没有。nIcanseenothing.n关于那件事他什么也没说。关于那件事他什么也没说。nHesaidnothingaboutit.n没没有任何事能改变他的心意。有任何事能改变他的心意。nNothingcouldchangehismind.n-修饰修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。的形容词要置于其后。nNothinginterestingnjoken1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.n我的兄弟经常开玩笑我的兄弟经常开玩笑nMybrotherisalwaysjoking.n我和他开玩笑我和他开玩笑nIjokedwithhim.v.取笑取笑Arentyoujokingme?n2)n.玩笑玩笑n他有时会说笑话。他有时会说笑话。Hesometimestellsjokes.Dontgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!asleepadj.睡着的睡着的（用作表语）（用作表语）1)be/fallasleep入睡入睡2)v.sleep睡觉睡觉3)sleepyadj.困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）=gotobed=gotosleep1)表语表语2)定语定语系动词（系动词（be动词）动词）+表语表语定语定语+名词名词adj.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Jimisasleepnow.Thereisasleepyboyintheclassroom.5/25/2024nglasses眼镜眼镜nglass玻璃杯玻璃杯Key wordsexpressionsnknockv.敲，打敲，打nquietadj.宁静的，安静宁静的，安静的的nimpossibleadj不可能的不可能的ninvitev.邀请邀请nlemonaden.柠檬水柠檬水njokev.开玩笑开玩笑nasleepadj.睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着nglassesn.眼睛眼睛Grammar 不定代不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名不指明代替任何特定名词或形容或形容词的代的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。复合不定代词总表复合不定代词总表 后缀后缀前缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someone somebody something somewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyone everybody everything everywhereno-no one/nonenobodynothingnowhere1.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作作主语主语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和定语定语。作主语作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作不定代词作主语都作单数单数看待，谓语动词一般用看待，谓语动词一般用单数单数作宾语作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididntseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidnttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.作表语作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.Thatsnothing.那没什么。那没什么。2.和和some，any的用法一样，的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于用于疑问句与否定疑问句与否定句句；nothing/nobody/noone相当于相当于not anythingnot anybodynot anyone3.一般情况下，形容词修饰一般情况下，形容词修饰名词名词时，通常形容词时，通常形容词放在放在名词前面名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰形容词修饰不定代词不定代词时，通常形容词放在时，通常形容词放在不定代不定代词之后词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回忆一下回忆一下enough的用法的用法改错改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidntsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idonthavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.Isnothing elseanythinganybodyanythingNo oneIsnt there _at home?_is quiet.Im sure theres _at home.anyoneIll knock it again,Helen.Everythingno oneBut thats_.Carol and Tom _us _lunch.Look _the window.impossibleinvitedtothroughCan you see_?_at all.anythingNothingLets try the back door.Look!_in the garden.EveryonesHello,Helen.Hello,Tom._wants to have lunch in the garden.Its_.Everybodynice and warm out hereCome and have _to drink.Thanks,Carol.May I have _please?Beer?Theres_.You can have some lemonade.Lemonade!somethinga glass of beernone leftDont believe her,Jim.She is only_.Have some beer.jokingQuestions nQ1:whatwillJimdo?nQ2:Iseverythingquiet?nQ3:Isthereanyoneathome?nQ4:WhoinvitedJimandCarol?nQ5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?nQ6:canJimseeanything?nQ7:wheredotheygo?nQ8:WhereareTomandCarol?Q9:wheredotheywanttohavelunch?Q10:whatdotheywanttodointhegarden?Q11:howabouttheweather?Q12:whatdoesJimwant?Q13:Isthereanybeerleft?Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释1.Isntthereanyoneathome?家里没人吗？家里没人吗？Isntthereanymilkintheglass?复合不定代词复合不定代词anyone看作看作单数单数，用在疑问句和，用在疑问句和否定句中否定句中试比较：试比较：Thereissomeoneathome.2.Illknockagain.一般将来时（一般将来时（will+do）knock on/at the door3.Everythingsveryquiet.复合不定代词复合不定代词everything看作单数，用在肯看作单数，用在肯定句中定句中4.Imsuretheresnooneathome.宾语从句。宾语从句。Besure确信，有把握确信，有把握=Thereisntanyoneathome.复合不定代词复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身看作单数，本身表否定表否定。Noonewantsthatroom.nobody5.Butthatsimpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我邀请你到我家来。我邀请你到我家来。Idliketoinviteyoutocometomyhouse.6.Lookthroughthewindow.seethrough看透看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.我已经看透你了。我已经看透你了。邀请某人邀请某人做某事做某事7.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.Nothing是不定代词，作主语时，是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。后面的谓语用单数形式。=notatall一点也不一点也不没有什么可以喝的。没有什么可以喝的。Thereisnothingtodrink.对此她什么都不了解。对此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本根本,一点也（不）（用在否定句当一点也（不）（用在否定句当中）中）我根本不喜欢他。我根本不喜欢他。Idontlikehimatall.她一点钱也没有。她一点钱也没有。Shehasnomoneyatall.I can see nothing at all.任何东任何东西西8.letstrythebackdoor.the front doortry v.尝试，试图，努力尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着表示尝试着做某事做某事9.Itsniceandwarmouthere.外面挺暖和。外面挺暖和。这里的这里的niceand相当于相当于very，用于形容词及副用于形容词及副词之前，表示肯定或词之前，表示肯定或加强语调加强语调的意思。译为的意思。译为“挺挺.的的”例如：例如：Itsniceandwarmsittingbythefire.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.10.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.11.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?MayI?CouldI?语气比语气比canI?委婉委婉12.Theresnoneleft.leaveleftleftn句中的句中的left是是leave的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的剩下的、没用完的”，它，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。结构中。nThereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.nIleftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.drink somethinghave a drinknone=no+n.=not any+n.juice 果汁果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料不含酒精的饮料beer 啤酒啤酒 whisky 威士忌威士忌 wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒joke=kid n.笑话，笑柄笑话，笑柄believe sb.相信某人相信某人 believe sth.相信某事相信某事believe in sb.=trust sb.信任某人否定祈使句信任某人否定祈使句Everyone is asleep.Everybody is asleep.Everything is untidy.I looked for my pen everywhere.Somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere_?_?Is there anyone at homeIs there anybody at home_？Is there anything in that boxI couldnt _.find my pen anywhereThere is _.There is_.no one at homenobody at homeThere is _.nothing in that boxWhere did you go yesterday?_.I stayed at home.NowhereTheres_.Theres_.someone in the gardensomebody in the gardenTheres something under that chair.My glasses must be somewhere!Youre wearing them!谢谢观赏WPS OfficeMake Presentation much more funWPS官方微博kingsoftwps