七下Unit3Howdoyougetto-school.知识点.doc

Section A 1.基本词汇：train,take the train, bus,take the bus, subway,take the subway,ride,bike, ride a bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, minute,far,kilometer 2.句型：（1）A:How do you get to school? B:I ride a bike. A:How long does it take you to get to school? B:It takes me twenty minutes to get to school. A:How far is it from your home to school? B:Its one kilometer.（2）A:How does she/he get to school? B:She/He takes the subway. A:How long does it take? B:It takes her/him twenty minutes A:How far is it from her/his home to school? B:Its one kilometer. 语法详解 去某地的两种说法：go to sp. +介词短语 = take.ride.walkfly to sp. 例如：（）He rides a bike to school.= He goes to school by bike.（2）. I take the bus to school. = I go to school by bus.（3）. She takes the subway to school.= She goes to school by subway.（4）. My brother walks to school. = My brother goes to school on foot.练习：1.-Do you get there by _ train?- No, I take _taxi.A. /; a B. a; an C. /;/ D. the. A2.Tom often goes to school on foot._ Tom often go to school? Take表示花费的含义： It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. It takes me one hour to do my homework.基本结构为：it takes_。 疑问句用_提问如_ does it take(to school)?练习：1. It takes _thirty minutes to get to school.A. I B. me C.my 2. It takes him 1 hour _ every weekend.A. go shopping B. to go sjopping C. goes shopping 3. 每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。_ 选择 how, how long, how far1.-_ does it take you from your home to school? -About 5 minutes.2.-_ is it from your nome to school? -About 2 kilometers.3.-_ does your brother get to school? -Walk.4. _ do you live from your school?5. _ does the bus ride take?6. _ old is your little sister? Section B1. 基本词汇：stop, think of, bus stop, bus station, train station, subway station cross, river, many, village, between, between and, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream , true, come true 2.句子 （1）For many students, it is easy to get to school. (2) There is no bridge ang the river runs too quickly for boats. (3) One 11- year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.3. 语法详解（1）For many students, it is easy to get to school.It is + adj.+ to do sth 表示“做某事是怎样”，如：Its difficult to play soccer.( )_ is important _Enlish well. A. This, to learn B. It, learnC, It, to learn D. It, learning(2) There is no bridge ang the river runs too quickly for boats. There be 的句型表示某地或某个时间存在. Be的单复数取决于后面名词There are two students in the classroom.Have表示某人或某物拥有什么。I have a book.本句使用no构成否定句，用于名词之前(一般用单数或不可数名词），否定其后的名词表示“完全没有，根本没有”，Not的否定借助be ,助动词，以及情态动词I have no book = I dont have a book.( )There is_ computer in that small mountain village. A. not B. no C. no a(3) One 11- year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.“11- year-old”复合词形容词，修饰名词boy,注意year后没有-s( )A _ baby can only cry.A. two month B. two months C. two-month-old