初一下期第一次复习.doc

个人收集整理 勿做商业用途

初一下期第一次复习
脑筋急转弯（brain twist）：
如果刮12级台风，你要出门需带多少钱？（多少钱的表达)
一．重点短语
1. want + sth. 想要什么东西
want to + do sth. 想要做某事 =would like to do sth.
【举例】 I want money。
She wants to make money.
2. how many 对多少..。提问（后面接可数名词复数）
how much 对多少。..提问，提问价钱等
many + 可数名词复数 许多..。
much + 不可数名词 大量的。..
【举例】How much are your pants？ 你的裤子多少钱啊？
How many oranges do you have？ 你有多少橘子啊？
3. buy sb。 sth. / buy sth. for sb。 给某人买某物
【举例】--What do you want？
--I want to buy some flowers ______my mother, because today is her birthday。
A。 to B。 from C。 for D。 with
4。 have a look 看一看
【举例】Let me have a look at the picture
5。 help sb with+名词=help sb (to） do sth 帮某人干某事
【举例】He often helps me with my English=he often helps me （to)study English。
6。 pay。..for。。.为…支付（主语是人）
How much do you pay for this shirt?
7。 because, so 因为,所以 在一个句子中只能用其一。（不能同时出现）
【拓展】对because提问，特殊疑问词用why, 与because用法相同的还有though, but虽然…但是，在一个句子中只能用其一。
【举例】—-Why do you like koalas?
——__________they are cute。
8. near=next to 在…附近，旁边
【举例】 Our school is near our house=our school is next to our house。
9。 be friendly to sb对某人友好
【拓展】be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb
be unfriendly to sb 对某人不友好。
【举例】he is friendly to us
10。 in hospital生病住院,in the hospital 在医院（上班/工作）
11。 need do sth。 （need为情态动词， 此时情态动词need的疑问肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don’t have to.)
12. give sb。 sth.=give sth。 to sb.给某人某物
【举例】please give me your book=please give your book to me
13. talk with/ to sb 和-——-谈话
【举例】he is talking to /with a foreigner.
14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
=Be busy with +名词
【举例】he is busy with his housework=he is busy doing his housework.
15. wait for sb。 /sth等待某人/某物
【举例】what are you doing？--—-I'm waiting for my classmate
16。 play with…… 和……一起玩
【举例】she likes playing with her toy.
17. some…others 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．　
one……the other……。一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）
the students are from different countries， some are from America， others are from Austria.
I have two sisters。 One is a teacher， the other is a doctor。
18. put on 穿上(动作）　　wear 穿着(状态)
It’s cold outside, please put on your coat。
He often wears a red coat。
19。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
20。 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame\enjoy oneself玩得高兴
21. in front of意为“在。。。前面”指在某范围外部的前面。
in the front of意为“在。。.前面”指在某范围内的前面。
22. across from在…对面
23。 between…and…在…和…之间
24。 be from=come from来自
25. favorite+名词=like+名词+best最喜欢…
26。 make sb+形容词/do sth使…人怎么样
27. what's the weather like？=how is the weather?天气怎样?
28. write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
29。speak+语言　讲…语言
30. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
31。 到达：get to +地方　　　get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
32. go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
33. hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +从句
34. kind of 有点，稍微
小试牛刀：
1. I have two math books。 One is for you and ______ is for your sister。
A。 another B。 other C. the other
2. 1。 ______the stories are very interesting, ______we like them very much.
A. Because； so B。 Because of； so C. Because；/
3。 Mrs. Brown is __________ to us。
A。 friend B。 friendly C. friends D. friends’
4. what are you doing？---I’m waiting______ my sister
A。 to B. with C。 for D。 of
5. look， Linda is talking______ a foreigner。
A。 for B。 with C。 of D。 about
6。 How was your vacation， Mary?
I enjoyed ______with my family.
A。 we B. us C. yourselves D。 myself
7. we had a good time_____ basketball yesterday。
A。 play B. to play C。 playing D. play
8. it’s cold， please______ your coat。
A. put on B. take off C. wear D。 dress
9。 Tom， what are you doing?
—-I am busy_____ my English.
A. with B。 do C. to do D. for
10. my mother wants me_____ hard.
A. study B. to study C。 studying D. studies
二．常用句型
指路常用表达：
问路： Excuse me， can you tell me the way to hospital?
Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to
Excuse me， how can I get to the library？
Excuse me, where is the No。 1 Middle School？
Excuse me， which is the way to the farm?
指路： Go along this street until you get to…
Go straight ahead and you can see …
It is about 15 kilometers away from here. First you need to take …
Turn left／right.
询问天气的句型:
（1） How is the weather today?
（2） What is the weather like today？
（3) How do you like the weather?
（4） What do you think of the weather？
回答天气的句型：
It's +描述天气的形容词（snowy）
三．语法苑
现在进行时态
1。 复习： 般现在时态
A） 表示现在情况、状态和特征.
She is thirteen years old. He has short brown hair
B） 经常性、习惯性动作。
He always helps old men. （他总是帮助老人。)
C） 客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth（地球) goes around the sun。(太阳) (地球绕着太阳转.)
◆ 一定得注意当动词前面是单数和第三人称时， 动词要变成第三人称形式。 动词从原形变成第三人称的规律同数性名词单数变成复数的规律一样.
2。 现在进行时：
基本用法： 表示动作，在此刻正在进行当中
比如： Look, she is singing in the hall.
构成形式（谓语部分）:be(is/am/are） + 动词ing
①一般情况： 直接加ing；如：watch （watching）
②动词结尾是不发音的e, 删掉e，加ing; 如:ride (riding） see(_____）
③重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母,再加ing；
如:sit(sitting）， get(getting）， swim(swimming) , run(running)， put（putting)
④特殊：以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加—ing；
如：lie（lying）躺, tie（tying)系
判断现在进行时态的标志词汇： now(现在）, at the moment(此刻), look(看） ， listen（听）
◆ 延伸意思： 现在进行时也用于表示现阶段或不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
Usually, he gets up late. But he is getting up very early this week。
相关的标志词汇： this week(year）, these days（years)
一般现在时态和现在进行时态的对比练习：
汉译英对比练习：
1）他总是在7:30分去上学。/现在他正在写字.
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2） 写出下列动词的现在分词
（1）come ___（2) fly ___ （3） get ___ (4） be ___（5）sit____ (6) make____(7） see ____
实战演练加油!
1。 Listen, the girl ____________ in the next room.
A. sing B。 singing C. is singing D。 is sing
2。 Kate _________, the others ___________。
A. sing, listen B。 is singing, are listening
C。 sings， are listening to D。 is singing， are listen
3。 It’s 10:00 now。 Some boys ________ football there。
A. play B。 look C. are playing D。 to play
There be句型又叫“存在句型”，句中主语通常放be动词后，若主语是单数或不可数名词时，用There is;若主语是复数名词时，用There are。
eg。There _____ some water in the bottle.
There______ many students in our school。
当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据be 动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。eg There ___a book and two pens on the desk。_______________。
There ___ two pens and a book on the desk。_______________。
变否定句和疑问句：
There is a ball in the room.
否定句:
疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：

课后练习加油哦！
一． 单项选择
1。 There's ________ ‘m’ and ______ ‘u’ in the word ‘music’.
A. a, an B. an, a C. an， an D。 a， a
2。 Kate _________， the others ___________。
A。 sing， listen B。 is singing， are listening
C。 sing ， are listening to D。 is singing, are listen
3。 Let’s __________ the beach。
A. go to B。 come back C。 arrive in D。 arrive at
4.Chinese is different English.
A. to B. with C. from
5。 He often ________ the car. Look! He _______ the car now.
A。 cleans, is cleaning B。 is cleaning， cleans C。 in， is in D. is in, in
6. What’s the weather like today? ————--It’s _______
A。 windy B。 snow C。 wind D。 rain
7。 It is windy and cold ______ winter ________ Paris.
A。 in, in B. on， in C. in, of D。 on, on
8. ________ the weather ________ Chongqing?——-—It's sunny.
A. How, in B. What's, in C。 How’s, at D. How’s, in
9. How about _________ football?
A。 playing B。 to play C. plays D。 play
10. We have three ________ jobs for you. They are ___________ interesting。
A. kinds of， kind of B。 kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of， kinds of D。 kind of, kind of
二．句型转换
1。 There is some fruit on the desk. (变一般疑问句)
_______ ________ ________ fruit on the desk？
2. What animal do you like best? = _________ is your ________ animal？
3。 She is studying English。 （用usually 改为一般现在时）
She ____________ ____________ English.
4. It’s nine ten. (对画线部分提问)
_________ the time？
5. We have some classes on Friday. (一般疑问句）
_______ _______have ______classes on Friday?
6。 Her favorite color is blue.（提问）
______her favorit color?
7。 His favorite sport is volleyball。 (同义句)
He _______ volleyball ________.
三．完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning。 There ___1___many people in the park。 Many of them are young and some are ___2___.
Two boys are playing ___3___their yo—yos。 A girl is flying a kite. Two children are ____4____the boats ___5___the lake. A woman is ___6____the flowers. Three other ____7____are taking photos. Two ___8_____are playing chess.
There are two cats ____9____the tree。 One of them ____10____up and down。 What else can you see in the park？
1。 A. is B。 are C. am D. be
2. A。 short B。 tall C. old D. fat
3. A。 at B。 with C。 / D. for
4. A. seeing B。 looking C. finding D。 looking at
5. A. at B。 to C. on D。 for
6. A。 water B。 waters C. to water D. watering
7. A。 boy B。 girl C. girls D. childs
8. A. man B。 men C. mans D。 womans
9。 A. on B。 in C。 at D。 to
10。 A. run B。 runs C。 is runing D. is running
四．阅读
Mary is an American schoolgirl。 She is now in Beijing with her parents。 Mary doesn’t know Chinese。 But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak to her Chinese friends。 Sometimes they don’t understand because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Sunday morning。 She goes out. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys， but she doesn’t know how to get there。 She stops a Chinese schoolboy and asks him the way。 The boy can’t understand her. She looks worried。 Then she finds a way to express what she wants to say. She takes a pen and some paper from her bag and draws an elephant on it, then shows the picture to the boy。 The boy looks at it carefully and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo。
1。 This article tells us a story of _________.
A. the picture to the boy B. the way to the zoo
C.an American girl Mary in Beijing D.an American girl and her family
2。 Mary comes from __________。
A. China B. England C。 America D。 France
3. One morning, Mary goes out because she wants ____________。
A. to meet her Chinese friends B. to get something new
C.to see the elephants and monkeys D。to buy something
4。 Why does Mary stop a schoolboy in the street?
A. Because she doesn't know the way to the street.
B. Because she wants to have a talk with the boy.
C.Because the boy is on the way to the zoo.
D.Because she knows the boy is friendly。
5. She draws an elephant and shows it to the boy, because __________.
A. she is good at drawing
B。 she wants the boy to know where she wants to go
C。she doesn’t know how to say ‘elephant’ in Chinese
D。she want to draw
异国风俗

英国新年习俗
元旦前一天，家家户户都必须做到瓶中有酒,橱中有肉。英国人认为，如果没有余下的酒肉，来年便会贫穷。除此之外，英国还流行新年“打井水”的风俗，人们都争取第一个去打水，认为第一个打水人为幸福之人，打来的水是吉祥之水。
英国人在除夕的深夜，常带上糕点和酒出去拜访，他们不敲门，就径直走进亲友家去。按英国人的风俗，除夕当夜过后，朝屋里迈进第一只脚的人，预示着新的一年的运气.如果第一个客人是个黑发的男人，或是个快乐、幸福而富裕的人，主人就将全年吉利走好运。如果第一个客人是个浅黄头发的女人，或是个忧伤、贫穷、不幸的人，主人在新的一年中将遭霉运，会遇上困难和灾祸。
除夕到亲友家拜访的人，在未交谈前，要先去拨弄壁炉的火,祝福主人“开门大吉”。在英国中部的一些地区,新年早上出门时,不管熟识还是陌生，都会互送铜钱,他们认为这样做，不但对方一年有财气，同时也会给自己带来幸运。