1、The Simple Past Tense Learning Objectives一般过去时导学案学习目标:1. 明确一般过去时的用法,即什么情况下使用一般过去时;熟悉表示过去时间的短语;2. 掌握动词的时态变化形式,主要分为两大类,规则和不规则;牢记不规则动词变化形式;3. 掌握含有过去时的句式变化,如变肯定句变否定句和疑问句。一般过去时的用法:表示_ 某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示_的时间状语连用。常见的过去时间短语有:昨天_ 前天 _ 刚才_上(周) _ (三天)前 _ 在过去_在那个时候_一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的_表示。动词的时态变化形式主要分为两大类:_和_。规则
2、动词的过去时由动词的原形加-_或-_构成;不规则动词的过去时各自有其特殊形式,须逐个记住。除 be以外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。动词be的第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(He,She,it)过去时态形式用_,其余用_。规则动词变化规则:不规则动词变化详见不规则动词变化表绝大多数的规则动词加-_walk _ 以字母e结尾的规则动词直接加-_arrive _以辅音字母加y结尾的规则动词去y加-_cry _hurry _ 重读闭音节,以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(w和y除外)”结尾的规则动词_结尾的字母再加-_stop _ travel _ prefer _一般过去时句式变化含be动词肯定
3、 否定 疑问I/She/He/It was I/She/He/It _ _ she/he/it?We/They were We/They _ _ you/they?含实义动词,变否定和疑问句,要借助助动词did。(以work)为例 肯定 否定 疑问I worked。 I _ _ _you _.?练习:I. 句型变化。1.My mother was at home yesterday否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2. Kate bought a new MP4 last week. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3. The police caught the thief a
4、t last.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:II. 判断时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. _Peter _ (live) in Beijing last year? 2. You _ (not tell) me the truth just now.3. He often _ (write) to his parents in the past. But now he _(not do).4. I _(see) you yesterday. But you _(not see) me.5. How _you _(feel) at that time?6. A thief _(st
5、eal) a womans purse and my father helped her _(catch) the thief.7. He _(hurry) to the bus stop and caught the bus in time.8. -_ (will) you like to have a cup of tea?-Yes, please.9. Can I speak to David, please?-Sorry, he _(be not) here. He _(leave) a few minutes ago.10. -Have you read that book? -Yes, I _(read) it last month.