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Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Step Grammar focus
Step 2 Grammar(一)宾语从句
在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。本单元主要学习由that, whether/if引导的宾语从句。掌握宾语 从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺 的内容。
【例句】1.1 think (that) math is difficult.
2. I don't know whether / if 1 should take his advice.
3.1 know (that) Jack is a hard-working student.
4. Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.
Exercises:
I.把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。
1. He said, “I have been to America”. He saidto America.
2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know?
Do you know a hotel near here?
3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me?
Could you please tell me?
(二)感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感 叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
1. what引导的感叹句:
1) What + a/ an + adj. +可数单数(+主谓语)!
2) What + adj. +可数名词复数(+主谓语)!
3) What + adj. +不可数名词(+主谓语)!
2. how引导的感叹句:
Exercises:
I.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。
1 .(What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!
2 .(What / How) warm it is in the classroom!
3 .(What / What a) nice shirt you bought!
4 .(What / How) fast the young man is walking!
Answers: What, How, What a, How写出下面句子的同义句。
What an old table!
Key: How old the table is!
Step 3 Practice4a Write sentences using the words given.
6. What an interesting city!
Step 4 Reading4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mother\ Day and Father's Day using objective clause.
Step 5 Speaking4c Which festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class.
.In our group, David's favorite festival is ...He thinks that....
Step 6 Pair workMake a conversation.
A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best?
B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Step 7 Languages points and exercisesIt is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
1. One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day...
Step 8 HomeworkFather's Day /Mother's Day is coming. Think what you are going to buy or do fbr your father or mother.
Write an short passage about it. (at least three objective clauses)Begin with:
I think that ...
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