新概念英语青少版StarterB教学重点和难点.doc

新概念英语青少版第一册Starter B 教学重点和难点Unit 1: 那是我的爸爸！Thats my father! 常用表达：Dont be silly! 别犯傻了。（表示某人说的话有些愚蠢或者没有意义）语法：1 Thats Is that? 那是 那是吗？ 如下面例句。2 Whos that? 那是谁？ Its/Hes/Shes它、他、她是如下面例句。语音： 字母组合 er, 的发音, 如：mother, father, singer, teacher, hamburger词汇：爸爸，妈妈，爷爷，奶奶，叔叔，阿姨，堂/表兄妹，男人，女人father, mother grandfather, grandmother, , uncle, aunt, cousin, man woman句型：家长： 那是我的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、叔叔（舅舅）、阿姨、堂兄（妹）学生：Thats my father!/mother grandfather, grandmother, , uncle, aunt, cousin, 家长：那是你的老师吗？、爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、叔叔（舅舅）、阿姨、堂兄学生： Is that your teacher? grandfather, grandmother, , uncle, aunt, cousin,家长：那是谁？ 他是我的爸爸。她是我的妈妈。它是麦克斯。学生：Whos that? Hes my father. Shes my mother. Its Max!关键句型复习;那个男孩/女孩/男人/女人是谁？Who is that boy/girl/man/woman?汤姆背后/前面/的女孩是谁？ Who is that girl behind/in front of /Tom?那个桌子下面的/上面的男孩是谁？ Whos that boy under/on the table?他又高又瘦/又矮又胖。He is tall and thin/short and fat.他的体恤是绿颜色他的帽子是蓝颜色的。His T-shirt is green and his cap is blue.她的裙子是红颜色的她的鞋子是白颜色的。 Her skirt is red and her shoe is white.琳达是一个歌手。Linda is a singer.她的哥哥是一位老师。Her brother is a teacher.她的姐姐是一个舞蹈家。Her sister is a dancer.那是她的妈妈，穿着一件绿色的毛线衣/红色的连衣裙/蓝色的牛仔裤/白色的上衣/黄色的围巾。Thats her mother in the green sweater/red dress/blue jeans/white coat/yellow scarf.那是她的爸爸，拿着一个汉堡/一台电脑/电话/本书。Thats her father with the hamburger/computer/phone/book.Unit 2: 这是我们的房子！ This is our house! 常用表达：Welcome! 欢迎Lucky dog! 用于表示对某人或某物好运气的羡慕。 也可说Lucky you! lucky me! 运气啊！Very nice! T很好his is fun! 太好玩了！语法：1 our, 我们的your, 你们的their 他们的, 如：our bedroom 我们的卧室 your sitting room 你们的客厅 their dining room 他们的餐厅2 Where is/Wheres? 在哪里？ 如下面例句，语音：字母组合 th 的发音, 如：this, that, mother, father, bath, think, mouth, teeth词汇：bedroom, house, kitchen, sitting room, bathroom, dining room, next to, between,句型：家长：这是我们的房子、卧室、厨房，客厅，洗手间，餐厅学生：This is our house!/ bedroom, kitchen, sitting room, bathroom, dining room,家长：我是你的妈妈、老师. 那是他们的客厅.学生：I am your mother. teacher. Thats their sitting room.家长：我的帽子在哪里？它下你的书下面。罗伯特在哪里？他在厨房。Where is my hat? Its under your book. Where is Robert? He is in the kitchen.关键句型复习：我的名字叫马克。我爸爸的名字叫麦克。 我妈妈的名字叫露丝。她的名字叫海伦。他的名字叫威廉。我老师的名字叫史蒂文。My name is Mark. My fathers name is Mike. My mothers name is Lucy. Her name is Helen. His name is William. My teachers name is Steven.站在房子前面的是谁？Who is that in front of the house?在大卧室里面的是谁？ Who is that in the big bed room?在房子前面的是我的姐姐艾玛。Thats my sister, Emma, in front of our house.在房子后面的是我的哥哥戴维。Thats my brother David behind the house.客厅厨房/洗手间/餐厅在哪里？Where is the sitting room/kitchen/bathroom/我们房子里， 厨房在餐厅的隔壁。In our house, the kitchen is next to the dining room.客厅在大卧室和小卧室之间。The sitting room is between a big bedroom and a little bedroom.大/小卧室是什么颜色的？What colour is the big/little bedroom?快看我姐姐和哥哥，他们都在他们的卧室里面 Look at my sister and brother! They are in their bedroom. 他们的卧室是黄颜色的，而且很大。Their bedroom is big and yellow我的卧室是蓝颜色的，而且很小。My bedroom is little and blue.这是我的妈妈/爸爸。This is my mother/father 那是我们的奶奶/爷爷。 Thats our grandmother/grandfather那是他们的狗狗/猫猫/鹦鹉/兔子/乌龟/鱼/青蛙/仓鼠/马/驴/鸭子/鸡。Thats their dog/cat/parrot/rabbit/tortoise/fish/frog/mouse/horse/donkey/duck/chicken.快看它的大嘴巴和大牙齿。Look at its big mouth and teeth.Unit 3: 下床！ Get off the bed常用表达：下床！ Get off the bed!语法： 有theres， 没有 there isnt （表示自然存在的物体，不是拥有的有。）有吗？Is there? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt 是的，有。 不，没有语音：字母组合 all 的发音, 如：ball. Wall, small, tall, call, mall词汇：bed, chair, computer, desk, lamp, poster. shelf, door, wall句型：房间里有一张桌子/一把椅子/个台灯/个架子/一张海报/一个玩具。There is a table/chair/lamp/shelf/poster/toy in the room卧室里有/没有一只猫。 There is/there isnt a cat in bedroom床边有一只台灯。 Theres a lamp next to the bed. 这个房间有门/窗户吗？是的，有一个门。 Is there a door/window in this house? Yes, there is .这个房间里有一条龙/蛇/熊/猴子/老虎/熊猫/狮子/狼/大象吗？不， 没有。Is there a dragon/snake/ bear /monkey /tiger /panda/ lion /wolf /elephant in this house? No, there isnt.关键句型复习：那是我的卧室/书包/铅笔盒/玩/风筝/单车/足球/跳绳/滑板/木偶/拼图Thats my bedroom/school bag/pencil case/toy/kite/bike /football/ skipping-rope/skateboard/puppet/puzzle/我的床很大，它在门和窗户之间。My bed is very big. Its between the door and the window.我的床旁边有一张小桌子。There is a little table next to my bed.桌子后面有一个架子。Theres a shelf behind the table. 架子上有一盏台灯。Theres a lamp on the shelf.我的房间里没有书桌。我的房间里没有电脑。There isnt a desk in my room. There isnt a computer in my room.墙上有一只我的球， 但是我个子小。Theres my ball on the wall, but Im small.我的哥哥在墙上， 他又高又大。Theres my brother on the wall, he is big and tall.墙的后面有一个电话。 让我们打一个电话。“妈妈，你在哪里？”“我还在购物城啊！”Theres a phone behind the wall . Lets call. “Where are you, Mum? Im in the mall.”让我们打电话给我们的朋友朱迪。Lets call our friend Judy.我最喜欢的商店在购物城里。My favourite shop is in the mall.Unit 4: 午餐时间 Its time for lunch!常用表达：早上好Good morning! 晚安Good night! 几点了？ What time is it?早餐/午餐/晚餐/睡觉时间。 Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper/bed语法： 一/二点钟Its one/two/oclock.语音：字母组合 cl 和cr 的发音, 如：clock, clap, cliff, clown, crown, cricket, crash, crack, crowd，词汇：morning, afternoon, evening, night, breakfast, lunch, supper, eleven, twelve关键句型：妈妈， 你在哪里？我在厨房。Mum, where are you? Im in the kitchen. 妈妈， 现在几点了？ 十二点了。Mum, what time is it? Its twelve oclock. 午餐时间到了。妈妈，午餐吃什么Its time for lunch. Mum, whats for lunch?排骨和色拉/汉堡和香肠/比萨和土豆。A chop and salad/a hamburger and a sausage/ a pizza and 山姆，给你午餐。谢谢妈妈， Sam , here you are. Thanks, Mum. 味道好极了。还有苹果吗？Yummy! An apple? (Is there an apple for lunch?) 是的， 一个苹果和香蕉。Yes, an apple and a banana.让我们打板球/踢足球/弹钢琴/打网球。Lets play cricket/football/piano/violin/Unit 5: 那是泰德的木偶！Thats Teds puppet!常用表达: 这么脏乱！What a mess! 哦，我的天啊！Oh dear! 谢谢你给我Thank you for语法: 表示所属的 s 谁的? Whose? 它是波普/麦克斯的Its Pops/Maxs语音: 字母组合 sk和sp 的发音, 如： skate, skateboard, skip, skipping rope, ski, sky, spaceship, spoon, space, spin, spot词汇：boat, game, puppet, puzzle, skateboard, skipping rope, spaceship, football, Frisbee关键句型：它是谁的足球/飞盘/太空船/电脑？Whose football/Frisbee/spaceship/computer is it? 它是肯尼的。 它不是杰姆的。 Its Kennys. It isnt Jims 我最喜欢的玩具是太空船。 My favourite toy is a spaceship. 我姐姐的名字叫南希。她最喜欢的玩具是什么？My sisters name is Nancy. Whats her favourite toy?不，它不是洋娃娃，它是提线木偶。No, it isnt a doll. Its a puppet.这个木偶的名字叫皮普， 它是一个小丑。马克最喜欢的玩具是什么？What is Marks favourite toy?这个木偶的名字叫什么？What is the puppets name?让我们站在滑板上滑行吧。Let skate on a skateboard.让我们用绳子跳绳吧。Lets skip with a skipping rope.让我们乘坐太空船在天空里飞翔吧。Lets fly in the sky in a spaceship.让我们用勺子吃饭吧。Lets eat with a spoon.让我们用铲子挖地吧。Lets dig with a spade.Unit 6: 这是我叔叔的农场 This is my uncles farm!/ 常用表达：太棒了！It great! 语法 ; 这些/那些是These/Those are 如; 这些是鸭子。These are ducks. T那些事鸟。 hose are birds.这些/那些不是These /Those arent 如：这些不是马。These are not horses. 那些不是奶牛。Those arent cows.这些/那些是? Are these/those? 如： 这些是羊吗？Are these sheep? 那些是猴子吗？Are those monkeys?是的，它们是的。Yes, they are./ 不， 它们不是的。No, they arent名词的复数形式+s语音: 名词复数词尾的发音 s(=/s/) 如：鸭子ducks， 山羊goats s(=/z/) 如：鸟birds， 鸡chickens，羔羊lambs, 公牛bulls, 奶牛cows . es(=/iz/) 如： 马horses词汇：鸟bird, 鸡chicken, 驴子donkey, 鸭子duck, 农场farm, 山羊goat, 马horse, 羔羊lamb, 羊sheep, 公牛bull, 奶牛 cow关键句型：这些是鸭子。那些是鸟。 These are ducks. Those are birds.这些不是马， 这些是驴子。These are not horses. These are donkeys.那些不是奶牛， 那些是公牛。 Those arent cows. Those are bulls.这些是绵羊吗？ 是的，它们是绵羊。Are these sheep? Yes, they are.那些是绵羊吗？ 不，它们不是绵羊， 它们是羊羔那些是羊吗？Are those sheep? 不，它们不是。 它们是羔羊No, they arent. they are lambs.这是我们的农场。它是一个大农场。This is our farm. Its a big farm. 看哪里，那些是我们的羊。Look there! Those are our sheep. T羊的旁边是奶牛。hose are cows next to the sheep. 还有，那些在奶牛前面的是公牛。And those are bulls in front of the cows. 公牛很大。The bulls are big. 看这里，这些是我们的山羊。Look here! These are our goats. 还有，这些是我们的鸭子。And these are our ducks. 看它们的。， Look at their eggs. 它们（鸭子）的蛋做早餐很好哦。Their eggs are good for breakfast.Unit 7: 多么好的食品啊！What super food!常用表达: 多么好的食品啊！What great food！What super food! 多么奇怪的食品啊！What strange food!语法: 1.这些/那些是什么？ 他们是What are these/those？Theyre 如; 这些是什么？What are these? 他们是玻璃杯子。They are glasses.那些是什么？What are those? 他们是盒子。Theyre boxes.2.不规则的名词复数形式 如： 鱼fish, 鹿deer, 羊sheep（单数和复数形式一样）男人man/men, 女人woman/women, 鹅goose/geese, 牙齿 tooth/teeth语音: 名词变复数的发音规则以元音音素结尾的加了“s”后发/z/音如：windows doors computers centers以清辅音结尾的加了“S后发/s/音 如： chicks maps cups 以字母t结尾的发/ts/音 如：mats cats aunts 以字母d结尾的发/dz/音 如： birds words hands词汇：盒子box, 樱桃cherry, 盘子dish, 食品food, 叉子fork, 杯子glass,刀子knife, 三明治sandwich, 草莓strawberry, 竹子bamboo, 桃子peach, potato句型这些是什么？What are these? 那些是什么？What are those? 他们是玻璃杯子They are glasses. 他们是盒子Theyre boxes.桌子后面的是谁？那是杰徳。Whos that behind the table? Its Jed. 那是他的生日。他九岁了。Its his birthday. He nine. 桌子上的食品是给杰徳和他的朋友的。The food on the table is for ted and his friends. 蓝色盘子里的那些是什么？What are those in the blue dish? 它们是草莓，樱桃和桃子。Theyre strawberries, cherries and peaches. 多么好的食品啊！What nice food. 快看香肠。Look at the sausages 香肠是杰徳最喜爱徳食品。Sausages are Jeds favourite food. 在杰徳前面的那是什么？Whats that in front of Jed. 它是他的生日蛋糕。Its his birthday cake.Happy birthday! Jed.生日快乐!杰徳。Unit 8: 他们是爸爸的鞋子！ Theyre Dads shoes！常用表达: 这么多的袜子！What a lot of socks! 这么有趣！What fun! 不要触碰！Dont touch!语法: 表示所属的s 如： Theyre Dads jackets. Dads - 爸爸的谁的Whose? 如：他们是谁的？Whose are they?他们是Theyre 如：他们是你妈妈的。Theyre your mothers语音: 字母 组合dr的发音。 如： 龙dragon, 连衣裙dress, 鼓drum, 梦dream, 司机driver, 字母 组合tr 的发音。如：树tree, 火车train, 卡车truck词汇： 连衣裙dress, 夹克衫jacket, 牛仔裤jeans, 鞋子shoe, 短裙skirt, 袜子sock, 裤子trousers, 外衣coat, 围巾scarf句型：他们是谁的？Whose are they? 他们是你妈妈/姐姐/爸爸/哥哥的。Theyre your mothers /sisters/fathers/brothers. 他们是他们的短裙/T恤theyre their skirts /T-shirts.这么多的鞋子和袜子！What a lot of shoes and socks. 绿色的鞋子是我妈妈的，蓝色的鞋子是我爸爸的The green shoes are my mums and the s blue hoes are my dads.红黄颜色的鞋子是我姐姐的。The red and yellow shoes are my sisters.我的鞋子是蓝绿色的。My shoes are blue and green. 袜子是我姐姐的。The socks are my sisters. 牛仔裤是谁的？Whose jeans are they? Theyre my dads 他们是我爸爸的。而这些是我妈妈的短裙子。and these are my mums skirts.我梦见一条穿着连衣裙的龙站在锣鼓上面。Theres a dragon in a dress on a drum in your dream.我梦见一条穿着裤子的龙在树上。Theres a dragon in trousers in a tree in your dream.你是一个火车司机。Youre a driver in a train. 你是一个卡车司机。Youre a driver in a truck.Unit 9: 他们是快乐的狗狗！Theyre happy dogs!常用表达: 回来！ Come back! 语法: 我们 Were, 你们 Youre, 他们Theyre, 如; 我们饿。Were hungry. 你们渴。Youre dirty. 他们快乐。Theyre happy.你们? Are you? 是的，我们Yes, we are. 不，我们不 No, we arent.如：你们热吗？ 是的，我们热。Are you hot? Yes, we are.你们冷吗？ 不，我们不冷。Are you cold? No, we arent.语音: 字母组合ir的发音，如；鸟bird 女孩girl, 渴thirsty, 脏dirty, 先生sir词汇：干净的clean, 脏的dirty, 干的dry, 湿的wet, 快乐happy, 不快乐unhappy, 饿hungry, 渴thirsty, 冷的cold, 热的hot, 新的new, 旧的old句型：我们饿。Were hungry. 你们脏。Youre dirty. 他们快乐。Theyre happy.我们不脏。We arent dirty. 你们不干净。You arent clean. 他们不是快乐的狗狗。They arent happy dogs. They are unhappy dogs.他们是干净的男孩。Theyre clean boys. 他们是口渴的女孩 Theyre thirsty girls. 你们是快乐的男孩。Youre a happy boy. 你们热吗？是的，我们热。Are you hot? Yes, we are.你们冷吗？， 我们不冷。Are you cold? No, we arent.他们冷吗？不，他们不冷，他们热。Are they cold? No, they arent. they are hot.你们饿吗？ 是的，我们饿。Are you hungry? Yes, we are.这是莎莉和肯。他们是堂兄妹。This is sally and ken. Theyre cousins. 这些是他们的马。他们又大又高。These are their horses. Theyre big and tall horses. 他们的马又饿又渴。Their horses are hungry and thirty. 莎莉的马是脏的。 莎莉又湿又冷。Sallys horse is dirty. Sally is wet and cold. 那个是谁？ 那是莎莉的妈妈。Whos that? Its sally mum. 那些在盘子里的是什么？What are those in the dishes? 他们是三明治和苹果。Theyre sandwiched and apples. 三明治是给莎莉和肯的。The sandwiches are for sally and ken. 苹果是给马吃的。The apples are for the horses.Unit 10: 多么美丽漂亮的花朵！What pretty flowers!常用表达: 多么美丽漂亮的花朵！What pretty flower! 没有汽车！No buses!语法: 1.有，/没有There are/ arent（表示存在的有或没有，不是拥有的“有”）如：乡下有农场。There are farms in the countryside.城镇里没有河流。There arent rivers in the town.2. 有吗? Are there? 是的，有/不，没有。Yes, there are./ No, there arent如：乡下有商店吗？ 有的。Are there shops in the countryside? Yes, there are.乡下有大巴吗？ 不，没有。Are there buses in the countryside? No, there arent.语音: 字母组合ow的发音， 如：城镇town, 小丑clown, 下down词汇：农村/乡下countryside, 田野field, 花朵flower, 小山hill, 河流river, 城镇/乡镇town, 树tree, 巴士bus, 大路road, 商店shop句型：乡下有农场。There are farms in the countryside. 河里面没有兔子。There arent rabbits in the river.田野里有奶牛。There are cows in the field. 城镇里面没有河流。There arent rivers in the town.田野里有花。Therere flowers in the fields. 河流旁边有树。There are tree next to the river.我的城里有商店。There are shop in my town. 我的城里没有马匹。There arent horses in my town.我的城里没有河流。There arent rivers in my town.我阿姨/姑姑的房子在乡下。My aunts house is in the countryside. 它是一个小房子，有一个黄色的门和一扇蓝色的窗户Its a little house with a yellow door and blue windows. 在房子前面有树木和花朵。There are trees and flowers in front of the house. 在房子的后面有田野和小山。There are fields and hills behind the house. 房子附近没有其他房子，也没有商店。There arent houses next to my aunts house and there arent shops. 但是有一条路从乡下到城里。But there are roads from the countryside to town.Unit 11: 房间里有十九根骨头！Nineteen bones in the house!常用表达：多少？How many? 你是对的！Youre right! 你是错的！Youre wrong! 语法：多少?How many? 如：房间里有多少根骨头？ How many bones are there in the house?加法运算的句型， 如： 10加10等于20. Ten and ten is twenty.语音: 字母组合wh的发音， 如： 哪里where, 什么what, 白色的white, 谁who, 谁的whose， 哨子 whistle, 鲸鱼whale词汇：十三thirteen, 十四fourteen, 十五fifteen, 十六sixteen, 十七seventeen, 十八eighteen,十九 nineteen, 二十twenty, 二十一twenty-one短语：在窗门/门/床/房子/学校/旁边/附近 next to the window/door/ bed/ house/school,在桌子/山/滑板上面 on this table/hill/skateboard在门后面 behind the door, 在床铺下面 under the bed, 在房子前面in front of the house.句型：有多少根骨头? How many bones are there? 有十九根骨头。 There are nineteen bones. There班里面有多少女孩子？How many girls are there in the class?有十个草莓，十颗苹果和一个桃子。There are ten strawberries, ten apples and one peach.十八加二等于二十。Eighteen and two is twenty.九点钟，杰克在学校。It is nine oclock. Jack is at school.有多少女生和男生？ How many girls and boys are there？有十九位男生和女生。 There are nineteen boys and girls.有十位女生和九位男生。 There are ten girls and nine boys.在门前的是杰克的老师，他很棒Thats Jacks teacher in front of the door. Hes great!课桌上面有铅笔，钢笔，尺子和书本。There are pencils, pens, rulers and books on the desks.杰克的绿色的书包在椅子旁边。Jacks green school bag is next to his chair.杰克在学校很快乐。Jack is happy at school.Unit 12: 躲在灌木后面！Hide behind the bush!常用表达: 起床时间到了！Its time to get up! 语法: 肯定祈使句（命令。劝导）， 如：开始上课Class begins.、起立Stand up. 、坐下Sit down, 请 please.、请进来Come in, please.、跟我读Read after me.、休息一下Have a rest. 、让我们走Lets go. 、请交上来Hand in, please. 、关门Close the door. 、玩的快乐Have a good time. 否定祈使句， 如：不要讲话Dont talk! 不要叫Dont shout! 不要推揉 Dont push ! 不要跑Dont run! 不要跳Dont jump! 词汇：饼干biscuit, 灌木/树丛bush, 抓catch, 喝drink, 吃eat, 躲藏hide, 跳jump,