外研版英语七年级一般将来时.doc

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一般将来时一、定义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常用的时间状语：tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚), the day after tomorrow(后天)，next year(明年) ，next month(下一个月) ，next week(下一个星期) ， soon(不久) ，later on过些时间， this afternoon（今天下午) , in+段时间（ in 2020 在2020年）............ 二、构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构： be going to+do : 表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。 shall／will+do ：描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。 be going to will/ shall do 肯定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它否定句主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句？三、 will与be going to 的区别 1. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 E.g: I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. He will be twenty years old. 2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 E.g: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 3. be going to 表示有迹象要发生的事，will没有。 E.g: Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。四、要点注意 1. 使用现在进行时表示将来的动词：go，come，arrive，leave，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，start, die... E.g: I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. 2. 使用一般现在时表将来的动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return...表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 E.g: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 ---When does the bus start? ---It starts in ten minutes. 3. There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be / There is/ are going to be E.g: There will be a football match tomorrow. There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Look! Here ______ the train! A. come B. will come C. comes D. is going to come ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____ 11. A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be ( ) 11. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A. will B. shall C. do D. are ( ) 12. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

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