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Lesson 131 Don’t be so sure!
Lesson 132 He may be…He may have been
Isabella’s Teaching Plan 110 minutes
Word Study
★ Egypt 埃及(非洲国家)
Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 (a.)埃及的,埃及人的
★ abroad
ad.
1). 在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。
2). 在外面;到外面
They usually walk abroad in warm days.
在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。
3). 传开;散开
The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county.
将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了。
名词 n. 1. (用在from后)异国,海外[U]
They just returned from abroad.
Phrases: home and abroad 国内外
go abroad 出国
study abroad 海外留学
★ worry v. 担忧
worry+直接宾语 使…烦恼/焦虑 The new job worried him so much.
worry about 担心… He was worried about the final test.
worry that…
Don’t worry. 别担心;不要紧
n.令人担心/烦恼的事(人) My father’s illness was a great worry to me.
★ look after 照顾,照料
Who will look after your children while you go out to work?
你上班时谁来照料你的孩子?
look vi. (+ adj.)
look at注视 look after照顾 look for寻找
look into调查 look around环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做…
Text Learning
★ spend (spent spent)
spend time
spend one’s holidays 度假
spend the weekend 度过周末
How do you plan to spend your summer holidays?
spend 花费
take cost pay…for
★ I’m not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.
I’d like to go there, too.
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.
我想要睡一整天。I’d like to sleep all day.
Exercise : ---Do you feel like ________chess with me?
--- ________, but I don’t have any time.
A. playing the; I’d like to B. play the; I’d like to
C. playing; I’d like to D. play; I’d like
★ We can’t make up our minds.
make up one’s mind (not) to do sth. 下定决心(不)做…
我们下定决心,再也不吃肯德基了。
We made up our minds not to go to KFC.
需要注意的是:mind在这是可数名词。可以说:make up their minds/make up my mind
但是在change one’s mind中,mind是不可数名词: change their mind
★ Will you trael by sea or by air?
by sea =by ship
by air -=by plane
★We may travel by sea.
may be/do sth.
1). 表示一种对现在或将来的推测,意思“可能是”。
他可能早点来上课。He may come to have classes earlier.
这个星期我们可能会有一场考试。We may have a test this week.
2). may + have + v. pp.
表示对过去发生的行为的推测,意思是“当时可能是”。
你当时可能朝我招手了,但是我没看见。
You may have waved to me, but I didn’t see it.
那个顾客当时可能忘记他买的书。
The customer may have forgotten the book (which/that) he bought.
他当时可能没有完成他的家庭作业。
He may not have finished his homework.
3). 表示请求、允许
---我可以骑你的车回家吗?
--- 好的, 你可以用。
--- 不,你也许不行。
--- 不,你不能。
--- May I ride your bike to go home?
--- Yes, you may.
--- No, you may not.
--- No, you can’t / mustn’t.
Must…?
Yes,you must.
No,you needn’t. /You don’t have to.
Translation
1.那面包可能是新鲜的。The bread may be fresh.
2.她可能会去美国。She may go to the US.
3.老板会给他们提供一份工作。The boss may offer him a job.
4.她迟到了.她可能刚才很忙。She was late. She may have been busy.
5.他们可能一直在花园。They may have been in the garden.
★ It takes a long time. take用于花费时间。
It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间
eg. It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成这项工作花了一周的时间。
★ We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪也不去,而不是我们不可能去那。
We can’t go anywhere。我们那也去不了。
★ In the end.最后
at last .最后
at the end of sth 在…结尾。
Grammar
1、祈使句 :表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子
祈使句的相关口令:1 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去。
2 动词原型谓语当,句首加don’t变否定。
3朗读应当用降调,句末常用感叹号。
祈使句的三种句型:1、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型
2、be+表语(adj./n.)+句子其它成分 Be型
3、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型
否定形式:以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中 Let型的否定形式有两种,除在句首+don’t外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not。 此外,在公公场合的提示语中,一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如:No photos! No fishing!
反义疑问句:
1、祈使句为肯定句式时,若其翻译疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you.如
Be sure to ring me, will you? 记得打电话给我,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?
今天晚上和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
2、祈使句为否定句时,其反义疑问句通常只用 will you.如:
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用 will you.如:
Let’s take a break,shall we? 我们休息一下,好吗?
Let the boy go first, will you? 让那个男孩先走,好吗?
祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作,所以回答时一般用will或won’t.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是:形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致,No与won’t保持一致;二是:意义相反,即Yes是 不 的意思,No是 是 的意思。要根据语境来判断
--Don’t go out,please! It’s raining heavily outside.
--Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
2、情态动词may和might 表示‘可能性’ 可能,也许
1)might可能性比may要小,两个词对所猜测的事情并不是很有把握,语气都没有must肯定
2)may be表示对现在的事情进行猜测,may have been表示对过去的事情进行猜测。用法类似上节课将的 must have been/can’t have been.
教学重点
语法: 祈使句;may和might
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