中考语法思维导图之十主谓一致.doc

主谓一致
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
单名单代不定式动名词+单
and连接的主语指同一人/物+单
复数名词或代词作主语+复
and, both...and...作主语+复
more than one/many a +单名+单
with,but, except, besides,
like不算数
glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定
a number of+复名+复
时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单

复形单意news, physics, maths
, politics+单
单形复意people, police+复
class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复

all,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数
“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复
就近一致原则
or

either...or

neither...nor
not only...but also
not...but
the number of+复名+单
“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复
There be

单主对单谓
each或复合不定代词+单
one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单
先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数

population+单，但前有分数+复
复主对复谓

近七年中考主谓一致原题再现

2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.
A.are B.is C.was D.were

2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give

2008年26. There     a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A.is           B.was     C.are           D.were

2009年37. The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is B. are C. were D. was

2010年36. Everyone _________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

2011年28. There_____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A.is B.was C.are D.were

2012年29. ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was

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