麓山国际2018届初三中考英语模拟试卷(带答案).doc

2017-2018-2麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试
英 语
总分：120分 时量：120分钟
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What color does Sally prefer?
A. Blue B. White C. Brown
2. What does the girl think of outdoor activities?
A. Boring B. Exciting C. Relaxing
3. How does the boy go to Xihu Park?
A. By bike B. By bus C. By subway
4. Where is Eric’s hat now?
A. On his bed B. In his schoolbag C. Under the chair
5. When will they probably visit Hunan History Museum?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What time did Tom arrive at school today?
A: 6:30 B: 7:30 C:8:30
7. Why did Tom get to school so early?
A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring.
B: Because his sister woke him up.
C. Because his alarm clock is one hour early.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. How will the man spend his summer vacation?
A. By traveling B. By staying at home C. By learning high school courses
9. What do they plan to do next summer vacation?
A. Go to the beach
B. Join an environmental protection project
C. Help to save animals
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop B. In a hotel C. In a restaurant
11. How much should the man pay?
A. 15 yuan B. 35 yuan C. 50 yuan
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. What is the girl doing?
A. Surfing the Internet B. Visiting France C. Telling Chinese culture
13. How often do the French students visit the girl’s school?
A. Once a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year
14. What is the possible relationship between these two speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Sister and brother
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some milk B. Some books C. Some water
16. Why doesn’t the man want the woman to go to the store?
A. Because it’s far. B. Because it’s too late. C. Because the weather is bad.
17. How long does it take to go to the store?
A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. An hour
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is the topic of the speech?
A. Air B. Water C. Land
19. How does the speaker make the speech?
A. By telling the advantages of saving water.
B. By telling the disadvantage of waste water.
C. By telling the importance of saving animals.
20. What must we take actions to stop?
A. Pollution B. Waste C. Attention

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21.— beautiful city Shanghai is!
—Yes, great changes have taken place these years.
A.What B. How C. What a
22.Jenny, you’d better your kid into the music hall. Maybe he is a bit noisy but he can learn a lot from the concert.
—OK, I get it.
A. take B. not take C. not to take
23.—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?
—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation
A.Both...and B. Not only...but also C. Neither...nor
24.—Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
—I believe so. he loses himself in computer games.
A.If B. Unless C. Or
25.—What do you think of the movie Infinity War《复仇者联盟.无限战争》?
—Pretty good. I can’t find .
A.the better one B. the best one C. a better one
26.—When will the TV show Come Sing With Me begin tonight?
—It ____ for ten minutes.
A.will begin B. has been on C. will be on
27.— you bother me now? Can’t you see I’m working on my homework?
— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B. Should C. Must
28.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up
29.—Does your hometown have any changes, Tom?
—Yes, of course. The small town I used to live in now has grown into a new city.
A.which B. where C. what
30.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
第二节 词语填空(共10小题，计10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced 31 , my mother would say so.
After I 32 from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 33 , I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t want an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her 34 , I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I asked for the job, but I was 35 again.
“Everything happens for the best,”Mom 36 me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer 37 I can’t get a job in a radio station?”I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone 38 my name. It was MacArthur.“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game. 39 with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.
40 my way home, I thought of my mother’s words:“If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.”
31. A. disappointment B. challenge C. excitement
32. A. left B. returned C. graduated
33. A. badly B. unluckily C. certainly
34. A. advice B. order C. choice
35. A. taught B. suggested C. refused
36. A. visited B. reminded C. changed
37. A. as B. if C. until
38. A. calling B. singing C. shouting
39. A. Angry B. Unsatisfied C. Pleased
40. A. To B. On C. In

III．阅读技能（三部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A
Yanghu Vacation Park One Day Pass
Adults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 children)
30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan
Children aged 5 and under FREE
FREE parking in three hours
10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a week
Only ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.
41. Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .
A. 30 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 60 yuan
42. The information above tells us that _______.
A. You can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.
B. You can park your car for free there all day.
C. You only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.
B
Geeks:
uActive social media users
uComfortable in their online life
uOften put creative work online with unreal names Famous people:
uShare almost every side of their life online
uWell-known for their dancing or singing
uNormally have nice appearances.
Luckers：
uPrefer to “like”(点赞)
uShare websites rather than create their own thoughts
uPrefer WeChat to Sina Weibo People who may get hurt：
uDon’t know how to keep safe online.
uPersonal information easily known by others.
uOften share the location of their places
Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.
43. There are types of people in this passage.
A. three B. four C. five
44. Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most.
A. use unreal names B. share his breakfast online C. share websites
45. What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?
A. Keep our personal information safe online.
B. Share our birthday and age with everyone.
C. Always show others where they are now.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.
“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one, ” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231. 5 million iPhones and Samsung’s 317. 2 million smartphones.
“The number of our smartphones is still growing, ” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出货量). It’ll be a great success.”
Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
46.According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?
A.Apple and Huawei B. Samsung and Huawei C. Samsung and Apple
47.What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?
A.分享 B. 份额 C. 股票
48.How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?
A.108 million B. 231.5 million C. 317.2 million
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.
B.Huawei’s market share will be the top one in two years.
C.Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.
50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Smartphones are getting popular around the world.
B.Huawei’s phone company is getting better and better.
C.Huawei is trying hard to make money.
B
A little girl’s interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.
Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didn’t speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelle’s father.
“I totally fell in love with the language. It’s so beautiful and unlike anything I’ve ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.
Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.
The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.
Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS (languagepolicy.org) to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.
“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.
51.Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?
A.Because she wanted to talk about Chinese food
B.Because she wanted to be a Chinese cook.
C.Because she thought Chinese was so beautiful.
52.What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?
A.标题 B. 科目 C. 字幕
53.What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?
A.Cooking, calligraphy and tai chi
B.Cooking, kung fu and tai chi
C.Cooking, tai chi and music
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.
B.Isabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools.
C.Both Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.
55.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How Chinese food led to a girl’s love of Chinese.
B.How popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.
C.Why is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.

第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?
56_________: through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?
In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 57________.
Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can’t stop breathing, of course. You can't help breathing in some germs.
What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 58________.
How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.
Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.
Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 59________. Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.
A.Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough
B.Think about the three ways that germs come into your body
C.Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away
D.Wash your hands when you eat food
E.Germs are bad for our heath

第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English.“Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write ”he said. "Reading is a way of taking in. But only when you use it for writing can you master it completely. “
Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014. He didn’t mean to publish it at first. But a special experience made him change his mind the next year. He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School. Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football. "But I was surprised to find that there was no f