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Unit 3 Welcome to my house
1. 词汇。
“四会” 掌握词汇:living room, kitchen, bathroom, study, fridge
2.掌握句型。
能用There is/are...句型介绍和描述某个地方有什么东西。
3.语法:掌握描述某个地方存在一样东西的句型There is...和某个地方超过一样以上东西的句型 There are...。
1. 词汇。
(1)“四会” 掌握词汇:come, Come in! watch, sit, welcome , beautiful
2.掌握句型。
(1)There’s... There are...
(2)Is there ...? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
(3)There isn’t/aren’t...
3.语法:复习巩固描述一个地方有什么东西的句型There is/are...和操练描述一个地方没有什么东西的句型There isn’t/aren’t...以及相应的一般疑问句Is/Are there...?Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
可用句型:Is there...?及其回答Yes, there is./No, there isnt.
Are there ...? 及其回答Yes, there are./No, there arent.
How many...are there? 及其回答 There is/are...
There isn’t/aren’t...
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Unit 4 I live in a big house
一、 词组
1)like to
2)after school
3)in a flat
4)play computer games
5)take a shower
6)have meals
7)watch TV
8)read books
9)do one’s homework
10)grow flowers
11)Let’s = let us
12)have a bath
二、 单词辨析
1) some / any的用法区别
Any和some都有“一些”的意思,它们既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰
不可数名词。但是,它们在用法上有所区别
1. Some常用在肯定句种,而any常用于否定句中和疑问句中。
例如:I have some books. 我有一些书.(肯定句)
I can’t see any juice. 我没看见果汁.(否定句)
Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗(疑问句)
2. 在表示请求、邀请、语气委婉、希望得到对方肯定回答时,多用some不
用any。此时,句中常出现情态动词can, may, could, would等。
例如:Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗?
3. any也可以用于肯定句中,此时后面接可数名词单数,意为“任何一个”,
起强调作用。
例如:Any student can answer this question. 任何一个学生都能回答
这个问题。
巧学妙计:
Some, any用法歌诀
肯定句,用some,否定、疑问用any.
但有两点特殊记:
若表请求、邀请或委婉,疑问也要用some.
若表“任何一个”接单数,肯定也要用any.
2) have / has (有)的用法区别
第一人称:我,我们 I, we
第二人称:你,你们 you
第三人称:除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数:he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
1. I _______a dog.
2. He _______a cat.
3. You ________ a pen.
4. I ________ a bicycle and Ben ______a bicycle, too.
5. You _____ two new friends and I ______one.
6. Alice ______ long hair and I _____short hair.
7. We ______ two new pens.
8. They _____ three books.
9. Ben and Peter ____ three apples.
10. A ladybird ___ six legs.
3)too 和also的用法区别
课文应用:Do you live in a flat, too?
重点解析:also和too意义上没有区别,都是“也”的意思;用法一般都是用于
肯定句中;also放句子中间或句首,但不能放句末;too只能放句末。
例如:We also can do it. / Also, we can do it.
Me too. / I am so happy, too!
三、句型
(一)如何表达自己喜欢做某事---I like to...
课文应用:Yes, I like to play here after school.是的,我喜欢放学后在这里玩。
句型结构:I like to + 动词原形 + 其他。
重点解析:此句型用于表达自己喜欢做某事。Like意为“喜欢”,如果后接动作,要用to加上动词原形。
例如:I like to swim, but Mary doesn’t like. 我喜欢游泳,但是玛丽不喜欢。
四、语法:
简介一般疑问句
课文应用:Do you live in a flat, too? 你住在一个公寓里吗?
一般疑问句有以下三种情况:
1) 由be动词开头的一般疑问句:
其结构为:Be动词 + 主语 + 其它?其中be动词的形式由其主语的人称和数来决定。其答语为:Yes,主语 + be动词./ No,主语 + be动词 + not.
例如:---Is Mary your sister?玛丽是你妹妹吗?
---Yes,she is.是的,她是。
---Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗?
---No,they aren’t.
2)由助动词引导的一般疑问句:
其结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?当主语是第三人称单数时用does;当主语是其他人称时用do。其答语为:Yes,主语 + do / does./ No,主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
例如:---Do you like apples? 你喜欢吃苹果吗?
---Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。
---Does she like painting? 她喜欢画画吗?
---No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
3)由情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?其答语为:Yes,主语 + 情态动词。/ No,主语 + 情态动词 + not。
例如:---May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
---Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。
---Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
---No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
巧学妙计:
一般疑问句的变化规则
一般疑问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。
大写、小写有变化,句末要把问号添。
第一人称变第二,以上规则要记全。
课后练习:
一、 把下面的字母组成单词,并写出其汉语意思。
1. o, m, c, e ____________________ ( )
2. c, o, l, o, s, h ____________________ ( )
3. l, v, e, o ____________________ ( )
4. e, i, l, v ____________________ ( )
5. e, a, u, t, f, u, l, b, i ____________________ ( )
二、 给下列短语选择合适的译文。
( ) 6. have meals
( ) 7. read a book
( ) 8. do one’s homework
( ) 9. take a shower
( ) 10. watch TV
A. 淋浴 B. 看电视 C. 用餐
D. 读书 E. 做家庭作业
三、 单项选择。
( ) 11. I like _____ here.
A. stay B. stays C. to stay
( ) 12. ---Where are my books?
---__________________
A. No, they aren’t B. They are on the desk.
C.I am on the bed.
( ) 13. ---What’s in your room?
---_____________________
A. There is a small desk in my room.
B. They are on the desk
C. It’s a computer
( ) 14. I live _____ a big house.
A. on B. in C. to
( ) 15. There _____ some toys in the room.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 16. She _____ two sisters and a brother.
A. have B. has C. there is
( ) 17. Do you have ______ new toys?
A. any B. some C. a
( ) 18. Is there ____ orange window in your house.
A. a B. an C. The
( ) 19. ______ rabbits _______in the living room.
A. How many; is there B. How many; are there
C. How much; are there
( ) 20. _____ she _____ a dog?
A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have
四、 根据首字母填空
1. You can cook and eat in the k________.
2. There is a swimming pool in the g_________.
3. You can read a book in the s___________.
4. There are three sofas and two chairs in the l_______________.
5. W___________ to our school.
五、 选择合适的选项完成对话。
A:________ do you live?
B: I live _______ a house.
A: Is your house large or small?
B: It’s _________.
A: How many ________ are there?
B: Five.
A: Do you have a garden?
B: Yes, I do. I like to ______ flowers in it.
A. grow B. where C. large D.rooms E. In
六、 按要求改写句子。
1. There are some chairs in my bedroom.
否定句:_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________________________________
否定回答:____________________________________________
对划线部分提问:________________________________________
2. Jenny has one dog.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯定回答:______________________________________________
否定回答:______________________________________________
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
My name is Kate. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, brother and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My brother is a policeman. I am a pupil. I want to be a reporter. I want to get news for people.
( ) 1. There are four people in Kate’s family.
( ) 2. Kate’s father is a cook.
( ) 3. Kate’s mother is a nurse.
( ) 4. Kate’s brother is a writer.
( ) 5. Kate wants to be a reporter
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