广州新版四年级英语unit3-4知识点及模拟题.doc

Unit 3 Welcome to my house1. 词汇。“四会” 掌握词汇：living room, kitchen, bathroom, study, fridge2掌握句型。能用There is/are.句型介绍和描述某个地方有什么东西。3.语法：掌握描述某个地方存在一样东西的句型There is.和某个地方超过一样以上东西的句型 There are.。1. 词汇。（1）“四会” 掌握词汇：come, Come in! watch, sit, welcome , beautiful2掌握句型。（1）Theres. There are.（2）Is there .? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.（3）There isnt/arent.3.语法：复习巩固描述一个地方有什么东西的句型There is/are.和操练描述一个地方没有什么东西的句型There isnt/arent.以及相应的一般疑问句Is/Are there.?Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.可用句型：Is there.?及其回答Yes, there is./No, there isnt.Are there .? 及其回答Yes, there are./No, there arent.How many.are there? 及其回答 There is/are.There isnt/arent.课堂教学过程教学内容 Unit 4 I live in a big house一、 词组1)like to2)after school3)in a flat4)play computer games5)take a shower6)have meals7)watch TV8)read books9)do ones homework10)grow flowers11)Lets = let us12)have a bath二、 单词辨析1） some / any的用法区别 Any和some都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰 不可数名词。但是，它们在用法上有所区别 1. Some常用在肯定句种，而any常用于否定句中和疑问句中。 例如：I have some books. 我有一些书.(肯定句） I cant see any juice. 我没看见果汁.（否定句） Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗（疑问句）2. 在表示请求、邀请、语气委婉、希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some不 用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can, may, could, would等。 例如：Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？3. any也可以用于肯定句中，此时后面接可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”， 起强调作用。 例如：Any student can answer this question. 任何一个学生都能回答 这个问题。巧学妙计： Some, any用法歌诀 肯定句，用some,否定、疑问用any. 但有两点特殊记： 若表请求、邀请或委婉，疑问也要用some. 若表“任何一个”接单数，肯定也要用any.2) have / has (有）的用法区别第一人称：我，我们 I, we第二人称：你，你们 you第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Benhave(第三人称单数)has1. I _a dog.2. He _a cat.3. You _ a pen.4. I _ a bicycle and Ben _a bicycle, too.5. You _ two new friends and I _one.6. Alice _ long hair and I _short hair.7. We _ two new pens.8. They _ three books.9. Ben and Peter _ three apples.10. A ladybird _ six legs.3)too 和also的用法区别课文应用：Do you live in a flat, too?重点解析：also和too意义上没有区别，都是“也”的意思；用法一般都是用于 肯定句中；also放句子中间或句首，但不能放句末；too只能放句末。例如：We also can do it. / Also, we can do it. Me too. / I am so happy, too!三、句型（一）如何表达自己喜欢做某事-I like to.课文应用：Yes, I like to play here after school.是的，我喜欢放学后在这里玩。句型结构：I like to + 动词原形 + 其他。重点解析：此句型用于表达自己喜欢做某事。Like意为“喜欢”，如果后接动作，要用to加上动词原形。例如：I like to swim, but Mary doesnt like. 我喜欢游泳，但是玛丽不喜欢。四、语法：简介一般疑问句课文应用：Do you live in a flat, too? 你住在一个公寓里吗？一般疑问句有以下三种情况：1） 由be动词开头的一般疑问句： 其结构为：Be动词 + 主语 + 其它？其中be动词的形式由其主语的人称和数来决定。其答语为：Yes，主语 + be动词./ No，主语 + be动词 + not. 例如：-Is Mary your sister？玛丽是你妹妹吗？ -Yes，she is.是的，她是。 -Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗？ -No，they arent. 2)由助动词引导的一般疑问句： 其结构为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？当主语是第三人称单数时用does；当主语是其他人称时用do。其答语为：Yes，主语 + do / does./ No,主语 + dont/doesnt. 例如：-Do you like apples? 你喜欢吃苹果吗？ -Yes，I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -Does she like painting? 她喜欢画画吗？ -No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。 3）由情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？其答语为：Yes,主语 + 情态动词。/ No，主语 + 情态动词 + not。 例如：-May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ -Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ -No, I cant. 不，我不会。巧学妙计： 一般疑问句的变化规则 一般疑问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。 大写、小写有变化，句末要把问号添。 第一人称变第二，以上规则要记全。课后练习：一、 把下面的字母组成单词，并写出其汉语意思。1. o, m, c, e _ ( )2. c, o, l, o, s, h _ ( )3. l, v, e, o _ ( )4. e, i, l, v _ ( )5. e, a, u, t, f, u, l, b, i _ ( )二、 给下列短语选择合适的译文。 （ ) 6. have meals ( ) 7. read a book ( ) 8. do ones homework ( ) 9. take a shower ( ) 10. watch TVA. 淋浴 B. 看电视 C. 用餐D. 读书 E. 做家庭作业三、 单项选择。( ) 11. I like _ here. A. stay B. stays C. to stay( ) 12. -Where are my books? -_ A. No, they arent B. They are on the desk. C.I am on the bed.( ) 13. -Whats in your room? -_ A. There is a small desk in my room. B. They are on the desk C. Its a computer( ) 14. I live _ a big house. A. on B. in C. to( ) 15. There _ some toys in the room. A. is B. are C. be( ) 16. She _ two sisters and a brother. A. have B. has C. there is ( ) 17. Do you have _ new toys? A. any B. some C. a ( ) 18. Is there _ orange window in your house. A. a B. an C. The( ) 19. _ rabbits _in the living room. A. How many; is there B. How many; are there C. How much; are there( ) 20. _ she _ a dog? A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have 四、 根据首字母填空 1. You can cook and eat in the k_. 2. There is a swimming pool in the g_. 3. You can read a book in the s_. 4. There are three sofas and two chairs in the l_. 5. W_ to our school.五、 选择合适的选项完成对话。 A：_ do you live? B: I live _ a house. A: Is your house large or small? B: Its _. A: How many _ are there? B: Five. A: Do you have a garden? B: Yes, I do. I like to _ flowers in it. A. grow B. where C. large D.rooms E. In六、 按要求改写句子。 1. There are some chairs in my bedroom. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. Jenny has one dog. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） My name is Kate. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, brother and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My brother is a policeman. I am a pupil. I want to be a reporter. I want to get news for people. ( ) 1. There are four people in Kates family.( ) 2. Kates father is a cook.( ) 3. Kates mother is a nurse.( ) 4. Kates brother is a writer.( ) 5. Kate wants to be a reporter 10 / 10