2018奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析.doc

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars.B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger. C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken. C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room. C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London. C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chinese culture. 16. Chinese people usually dont give a clock to each other as a gift.17. Wed better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A red envelope packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. I didnt say hello back to the security guard when he greeted me. I was lost in my _ _.22. The time I spend with my mother is _ _because 1 know that each time could be the last.23. The security guard understood what I was going through. His father _ _ years ago.24. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from _ _.25. When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble(鹅卵石) in the pond. With each ripple( 涟漪) you create, you _ _.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following word matches the sound /ru:/? A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough27. Alisa is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. The lift in our building suddenly broke down we got trapped _ floors. A) in B) on C) between D) among 29. The high-speed rail train FuXing can run at a speed of over _ kilometers an hour. A) three hundred B) three hundreds C) three hundred ofD) three hundreds of30. -How soon will you leave? -I am not sure, probably in _ ten minutes.A) other B) others C) another D) the other31. The doctor gave me some useful _ on how to improve my physical health. A) Suggestion B) message C) medicine D) advice32. Please practice playing the violin regularly, _ you will improve your skills. A) and B) or C) but D) so 33. The music my cousin has just played sounds really _, I enjoyed every minute of it. A) beautifully B) well C) wonderful D) gently34. After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded _ scientist of the year.A) creative B) more creativeC) most creative D) the most creative35. Angela needs to download Translating App when she visits Spain. She _ speak a single Spanish word.A) mustnt B) cant C) neednt D) shouldnt36. - _ do you usually visit your grandparents?- We used to visit them once a month. But now we go to see them twice a month. A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon37. Joan cant join us. She _ for the lesson she will have next week.A) prepares B) will prepareC) is preparing D) prepared 38. I didnt pick up Lucy at the airport. She _ by the time I arrived. A) has left B) will leave C) left D) had left 39. A lot of new houses _ in this large open area in the past five years.A) are built B) have been builtC) were built D) will be built 40. -Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-Thank you, but I would rather _ at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed 41. Many young people spend much of their spare time _ online.A) chat B) to that C) chattingD) chatted 42. _ important memory is! We cannot work well without it.A) How B) How an C) WhatD) What an43. Could you please tell me _?A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarketC) how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket44. - I was ill and missed many classes. I dont know how to keep up with my classmates. - _.A) Dont worry. Ill help you B) Thats all right C) I dont feel like it D) Im afraid I have no time 45. - Im terribly sorry that Ilaug.hed at you this afternoon. - _, but please dont make fun of others next time. A) All right B) No problem C) Never mind D) With pleasure III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分） A) health B) regular C) everyday D) diet E) repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need 46 attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your 47 . Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a 48 and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to 49 its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.A) harmful B) working on C) helpful D) exercise E) directlyNext, its necessary for you to 50 your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash. Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, dont start rubbing it. Rubbing is 51 to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 53 the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. Take care of Gods most beautiful gift!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _. (fifty)55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students _. (they)56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a _ life. (colour)57. To improve your writing skills, youd better _ a habit of reading. (development) 58. Airships use much _ fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment. (little)59. His homework was _ done so there were few mistakes in it. ( careful)60. She is a woman with a strong _. Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind. (person)61. He has _ for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year. (改为一般疑问句) _ Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year?63. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. (对划线部分提问)_ _ frame sizes varied?64. Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown. (改为反意疑问句) Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown, _ _?65. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet. (合并一句) You can buy train tickets _ from the station _ on the Internet.66. The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (保持句意基本不变) The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work it out. 67. Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. (改为被动语态) A letter _ _ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary.68. green consumers , lets, and , a better life, enjoy, on the Earth, be, (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. . His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, I choose to be cheerful.Let me give you an example, I continued. Besides teaching here, I. also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I Live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldnt work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. This is my lucky day, I replied, smiling.Your cat breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didnt, I replied. Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class; and Ive been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way.I ended my story. In spite of (尽管) the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.69. The writer of this story is a _.A) traffic policeman B) university teacherC) secretary at AAA D) a professional writer70. In the young mans eyes, the writer was _.A) a happy person B) a 1ucky man C) a rich man D) a good driver71. The writer _ when his car broke down that day.A) complained for a long time B) called AAA for help at onceC) waited there for someones help D) walked to his workplace72. The secretary must have felt _ when she heard the writer said This is my lucky day. A) pleased B) surprisedC) disappointed D) excited73. The writer meant _ by saying This is my lucky day.A) he was just a little bit late for work that day .B) there were no big problems with his carC) everything still went well although his car diedD) it was great that his car died74. We can learn from the story that _.A) its important to keep your car in good condition B) we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC) teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD) personal experiences can touch a persons heart B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important. Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the 75 they teach. They also have the right to decide 76 should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities.So many students want to be the teachers pets. We show teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. We 77 have opinions different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us dont want to contact teachers after class because we dont want-to bother them. At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is common. In class students 78 their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they dont agree. If it 79 that a teacher made a mistake. the teacher will say 80 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers. 75. A) studies B) subjects C) stories D) suggestions .76. A) what B) which C) who D) how 77. A) often B) sometimes C) almost D) hardly78. A)express B).explain C) expect D) excuse 79. A) takes out B) turns out C) comes out D) puts out80. A) OK B) thanks C) sorry D) yes C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus