人教版Bo6-Unit5-语法--ving作状语导学案设计.doc

(完整版)人教版Book6 Unit5 语法-ving作状语导学案设计复习ving 形式作状语【学习目标】1。 Instruct the students to review the usages of Ving form as adverbial2. Deal with the relative exercises 3.Enable the students to learn to cooperate with each other【课前预习】一、 动词ing形式的时态、语态及意义动词形式意义以do为例一般式_主动式_与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生被动式_与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生完成式_主动式 _与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，发生于谓语动作之前被动式_与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，发生于谓语动作之前二、V-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。判断以下句子中的Ving形式作状语属于哪种？ _Crossing the road, he was ran over by a car。 _Not knowing English， he couldnt understand the film. _Working hard， you will do well in the exam。 _ Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously._ The children went into the classroom, talking and laughing._ His parents died in the war， leaving him an orphan。三、学习v-ing形式作状语的用法时,需要注意以下要点:1）与过去分词作状语的区别: 一般来说，v-ing形式表示_; 过去分词表示被动、完成。 The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons. Defeated and frightened， the enemy fled in a panic. 2）分词(短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语_.如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前加上它的_。 Comparing all the great people with each other， youll find that they have much in common。 . The train having gone, we had to wait another day.3)v-ing形式的否定式：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之_。 Not having finished his homework， the boy was still doing it in the classroom. 4） v-ing形式(短语)的功能有时相当于一个状语从句。根据这个性质,在使用v-ing形式作状语时，前面可以加上连词.切记：不要在前面或后面的句子前用连词连接。If working hard , you will make much progress。 (改错） Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, so youll feel very comfortable。5) having done 表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之_; doing 表示动作和主语的谓语动作_. Having written the letter, John went to the post office。Seeing the beautiful sight， the children felt excited. 四有些表示说话人态度的分词结构已成为固定用语，不遵循其逻辑主语与句子一致的原则。在句中独立存在修饰全句,这些短语常见的有：generally speaking总的来说 judging from/by .。 根据判断speaking of 说到 talking of 谈到 frankly speaking 坦白地说considering .。/taking 。.。into consideration考虑到 seeing .。 考虑到providing 如果 supposing 即使;如果【基础通关】用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The night_ （come） on ,they started for home.2.The last bus _(go)， he had to walk home.3.Time_ （permit）， we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow。4。They are talking with the teacher, their children_（play) outside.5。It_( rain), I went to work with an umbrella.6。Generally _(speak), girls are more careful than boys. 7._（Judge） from his accent, he must be from the north。8。_（Talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing？9.When _（cross） the street， please be careful。10._(use）by me now, the bike cant be lent to you.11._ (see) the movie before, I dont want to see it again.12。_（use）for many years, the bike needs repairing. 句型转换1。 Because he was ill， he didnt go to school._, he didnt go to school。2。 When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers。_the street one day, she met an old friend of hers。3. If it is sunny， well go for a picnic tomorrow。_, well go for a picnic tomorrow.4。 After she had finished her homework， the little girl began to watch TV。_her homework, the little girl began to watch TV。5。 Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes。_by the teacher， they didnt make such mistakes.6。 As it was a holiday， all the shops were shut._, all the shops were shut。7. When he was still a small boy， he went to France with his father。_， he went to France with his father.8。 When autumn comes， swallows go to the south。_, swallows go to the south.9。 That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry。_made his teacher quite angry。10。 We have come here in order that we can improve our English.We have come here _。11. Since I dont know her address， I cant get in touch with her。_，I cant get in touch with her.12。 After he closed the windows， he went home._，he went home。【合作探究】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(water) the flowers， he began to cut the grass.2。 We still remember once_（take) round the famous tower when we were young.3。 _(not do） his homework, he stayed at home.4。 He earns a living by _ （drive)。5. Precisely_(speak）， they will arrive at 9:20 p。 m.6. _(flood) for several weeks， the city needed food。7。My _ (fall） ill worried my parents。8. _(hear） the news， they all jumped with joy。9。 Our town has dozens of factories, _ （include） several shoe factories 。10。 The boy was lucky enough to escape _ （punish)。11。 Its no use _ （try） to make me believe you.12. The bottle _ （contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.Conclusion 1:V-ing除了_成分不可作外,还可以作主、宾、表、定、状、补成分，与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。【提升训练】1. _ (see） from the hill, thecitylooks likeabiggarden。 _（see) from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city。 2。 _(give) more time， I will finish my work on time。3。 _ (do） in a hurry， his homework was full of mistakes.4._(get ）a wonderful view of our city， we climbed to the top of the tower.5.He_ （tell)many times, but he still couldnt understand it. _(tell) many times, he still couldnt understand it。6._(leave) at home， John didnt feel afraid at all.7._(follow） by the old man， we went upstairs。 8。_ （see) the sun rising, he got up very early。 9。_(look）at my classmates faces， I read the same excitement in their eyes。10.He hurried home,only _(find) that his mother had gone out.11。The plane crashed ， _(kill)all 200 people aboard。12._（turn)to the left , youll find the post office。 _(turn)to the left , and youll find the post office.Conclusion 2：一个简单句如果没有并列连词只能有_个谓语，再出现动词可转化为非谓语。Conclusion 3：V-ing作状语，表_Ved作状语，表_To V作状语,表_，_结果Summary分词作状语答题记忆口诀：分词作状语,主语是问题.逗号前后两动作，共用一主语.主语找出后,再来判关系。主动-ing，被动用-ed。答案：【课前预习】1. doing，doing,being done;having done ,having done，having been done2. 时间状语，原因状语，条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,结果状语3. 主动，进行；一致,逻辑主语;前；so删去；前，同时发生【基础通关】1. coming 2.having gone3.permitting4.playing5.raining6。speaking7. judging8。talking9。crossing10.being used11.having been12.having been used句型转换1. Being ill， he didnt go to school。2。 Walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.3. It being sunny, well go for a picnic tomorrow.4. After having finished her homework， the little girl began to watch TV.5. Having been warned by the teacher， they didnt make such mistakes。6。 It being a holiday， all the shops were shut。7. Being still a small boy， he went to France with his father.8. Autumn coming, swallows go to the south。9。 Sams coming to school late made his teacher quite angry。10. We have come here in order to improve our English.11。 Not knowing her address, I cant get in touch with her.12. Having closed the windows, he went home.【合作探究】1. Having watered2.being taken3。Not having done 4。driving5。speaking6. Having flooded7。falling8。Hearing9。including10。being punished11.trying12.containing【提升训练】1. Seen,Seeing2.Given3.Done4。To get5。had been told ，Having been told6.Left7。Followed8.Seeing9.Looking10.to find11.killing12.Turning,Turn8 / 8