新概念第一册103---104.doc

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Lesson103-104
1.exam n. 考试（examination 较为正式一些）
He is a good student. He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.
他是个好学生，他任何考试通常都在80分以上。
an entrance exam= an entrance examination 入学考试
a midterm exam/ examination 期中考试
a final exam/ a final examination 期末考试
take an exam 参加考试
pass an exam/ examination 考试及格
fail an exam/ fail an examination 考试不及格
cheat in an exam/ examination 考试作弊
test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试
2.pass
1) v. 及格，通过
Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试。
pass in +具体学科
pass in mathematics 通过数学考试 pass in Chinese 通过语文考试
2) 通过，前进
The road is only wide enough for cars to pass. 这条路宽度只够小汽车通过。
3）穿过，越过
Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.
每天我看到他，他都点个头和我擦肩而过。
4）把…递给… (接双宾语) pass sb sth= pass sth to sb
Please pass him the paper.= Please pass the paper to him. 请把这张纸传给他。
5）消失，结束
Come on! You’ll be fine. The sorrow will pass. 好了，你会没事的，悲伤会过去的。
mathematics n. 数学（maths是缩写）
She is poor at mathematics. 她数学不太好。
I passed in mathematics .我通过了数学考试。
3.question
1) n. 问题（反义词answer）
question and answer 或复数形式 questions and answers 问题和解答
May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？
beside the question 离题的 beyond question 毫无疑问
He is beyond question the best student in this class. 他确实是这个班最好的学生。
out of the question 根本不可能
It is out of the question to make him help us. 让他帮助我们是不可能的。
2）v. 询问，审问
I’ll question him about what he was doing yesterday. 我想问他昨天做了些什么？
3) v. 杯疑，对…提出异议 I question his honesty. 我怀疑他是否诚实。
4.easy adj.
1) 简单的，容易的　反义词difficult
This is an easy question. 这是个简单的问题。
easy to do 容易做… The task is easy to do. 这个工作容易做。
It’s easy for sb to do… 对某人来说做某事很容 易
It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说，学习英文很容易。
2）安逸的，舒适的，不用操心的 lead an easy life 过安逸的生活。
Make yourself easy 请放心
3) 宽大的，温顺的，不严厉的
be easy on sb / be easy with sb 对…宽容，不 严厉
Why are you so easy on her? 你为什么那么宽容她？
I am easy. 随便，哪个都行。（口） Take is easy ! 放心好了，别着急。（口）
5.enough
1) adv. 足够地
He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend. 他跑得够快，能够赶上他的朋友。
enough for sb to do 足够做….
This room is big enough for us to live in . 这个房间我们住足够大了。
2）adj. 充足的
Do you have enough time to do it? 你有时间作这件事吗？
enough+ n. + (for sb) + to do 足够（某人）做… 的
There is enough food for us to last a week.
6.paper n.
1) n. 考卷（可数名词）
Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.
五十份考卷不够学生考试。
2）报纸（可数名词）相当于newspaper
a daily paper 日报 an evening paper 晚报
3）论文，报告（可数名词）
4）文件，资料（常用复数形式papers）
important papers 重要的文件 contract papers契约文件
5) 纸（不可数名词）--a piece of paper --three pieces of paper
7.fail
1) v. 不及格（反义词pass）
fail the exam 考试不及格 fail mathematics 数学不及格
2）v. 失败（反义词succeed）
They failed. 他们失败了。 The plan failed.
3) fail to do … 未成做成某事
I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试
failed to see him this afternoon. 我今天下午未能见到他。
8.answer
1) v. 回答 He doesn’t want to answer me. 他不想回答我。
2）v. 应答，回应 Please answer the phone.
answer the letter answer the door 应门
3) n. 答案 Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗？
9.mark
1) n. 分数（可数名词） school marks 学校的成绩
get a high mark in English
get 80 marks in mathematics 数学得了80 分
2) n. 记号，印，标记 make a mark 做记号
10.rest
1) n. 其他的东西
You can eat up the rest of the bread. 你可以把剩下的面包吃光。
2）n. 休息 take a rest have a rest 休 息一下。
11.difficult
1) adj. 困难的 　a difficult job 困难的工作
The book is difficult for the children. 那本书对小孩来说很难。
difficult to do…. 做…. 是困难的
The question is difficult to answer. 该问题很难回答。
It’s difficult for sb to do…. 对某人来说做某事很难
It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很
2）难对付的
He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是一个很难相处的人。
12.hate v. 讨厌
I hate dogs. 我讨厌狗 they hate each other. 他们互相厌恶。
hate doing…. 不喜欢做 She hates cooking. 她不喜欢做饭。
hate to do 不愿意….，不想做…
I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不想说这句话，但你的确错了。
13.low adj.
1) 低的 a low wall 矮墙 a low roof 低屋顶
Be careful! It’s a low door.小心，门很矮。
a low price 低价格 a low temperature 低温 at a low speed 以低速度运行
2) (身体)弱的，没有精神的，意志消沉的
He is in a low state of health. 他的健康状况不好。
I feel so low today我今天心情很坏。
3) (声音)　低的
in a low voice 小声地 low season 淡季 high season 旺季
14.cheer v.
1) 振作，振奋
The news cheered the family. 那个消息使那一家人振奋不己。
Cheer up! 提起精神
2）欢呼，喝彩，为（某人）加油
The crowd cheered when he appeared. 当他出现时群众发出欢呼声
15.guy n. 家伙，人　复数guys He’s a nice guy. 他是个好人
16.top n. 上方，顶部　反义词bottom
at the top of a mountain 在山顶
from top to toe = from top to bottom 从头到脚，完全的

Question: How long did the exam last?
How was the exam, Richard? 考试考得怎么样，理查德？
--How + be +sth/　sb? …..怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。
--How is life? 生活如何?、
--How are things?情况怎么样？
Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary?
--not too bad 不算太坏 too表示过于，具有否定含义
--It’s too heavy. I can’t lift it. 太重了，我搬不动。
The room is too small. 房间太小了。
--too….for sb to do 对某人来说太… 以至于不能…
--The exam is too difficult for her to pass. 考试太难，以至于她不能通过。
--too….. that…. (that从句-否定形式)
--The boy is too young that he can’t join the army. 这个男孩太小，还不能参军。
--pass in + 科目
--How about… ? … 怎么样？用来征求别人的意见、询问情况，相当于what about…?
The English and Maths papers weren’t easy enough for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
--the English and Maths papers 英文和数学试卷　paper作试卷讲，是可数名词
--enough 的用法　　一般放在形容词之后使用
--The room is big enough for us. 这个房间对我们来说够大了。
--The book isn’t interesting enough for me. 这本书对我来说不算有趣。
--enough 放在名词之前
--He didn’t buy the computer, because he didn’t have enough money. 他没有买计算机，因为他没有钱了。
--enough…for sb/ sth to do sth
--The room isn’t big enough for three people to live in. 这个房间不够大，不够三个人住。
--You son is old enough to live by himself. 你儿子已经足够大了，可以自立了。
I think I failed the French paper .I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy, but I couldn’t answer the rest. They were too difficult for me .
--fail the French paper 法语不及格
--could 是can的过去式，表示能够，这个考试发生在过去，所以用could.
--answer sixteen of the question 回答十六个问题
--the rest 指的是其余的，其它的考题
--too difficult for me 对我来说太难了
French test is awful ,aren’t they?法语考试太可怕了，你说呢？
这是一个反意疑问句，
I hate them. I’m sure I’ve got a low mark.
I’ve got =I have got = I have
--a low mark 低分
Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn’t do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
--cheer up 高兴一点，别灰心
--perhaps 可能，也许maybe
--do… badly 做得很糟糕
--next to 在… 旁边　　next to me 在我旁边，作定语修the guy
--at the top of 在…顶端
Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn’t write a word!
--then然后，表示接下来的动作
--a word 一个字
小结：
--not too bad 一算太坏 --easy enough for me 对我很简单-
--too difficult for me 对我太难 --get a low mark 得低分
--cheer up 别灰心，振奋起来 --next to 在… 旁边
一、用所给词的反义词填空。
1. I don’t like these lemons. They aren’t sweet. They’re _________.
2. A: I’m afraid that I have got a _________ temperature.
B: Yes, your temperature isn’t low.
3. The meat was bought five days ago, it isn’t fresh. It’s _________.
4. Potatoes are very cheap now, but tomatoes are very __________.
5. I’m not stupid, I’m as __________ as Edison.
6. This sandwich is soft, but that bread is very ___________.
二、选择正确的答案填空。
( )1.A:_________ was the exam? B: It’s awful.
A. What like B. How C. What D. How like
( )2. The little boy is only three years old. He’s ________ young to go to school.
A. enough B. very C. too D. quiet
( )3. I think I passed ________ Japanese. I could answer all ________ the questions.
A. to; off B. for; of C. with; off D. in; of
( )4. The question is _________for me to answer.
A. easy enough B. too easy C. enough easy D. easy too
( )5. Jimmy sat there and looked ________ his Maths paper _______two hours.
A. for; in B. at; for C. out; in D. on; out
( )6.The girl ________ David is my sister.
A. next for B. next on C. next to D. next with
( )7. Don’t worry. He has _________to buy the dress for you.
A. money enough B. many money
C. too many money D. enough money
( )8. Excuse me, sir. Please write your name and address _________the paper.
A. at the top of B. on the top of
C. in the top of D. for the top of
( )9. I think Mathematics _________ not very easy for us.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
( )10. Cheer ________!Maybe you didn’t do too _________.
A. out; badly B. up; bad C. up; badly D. out; bad
三、根据要求重写句子。
1. Ben is very strong. He can move the bookcase.(用enough…to do…合并句子)
__________________________________________________________________
2. The lesson was very easy. He could understand it. (用enough…to do…合并句子)
_________________________________________________________________
3. The whisky is very strong. I can’t drink it.(用too…to do…合并句子)
_________________________________________________________________
4. Jimmy is very young. He can’t go to school.( 用too…to do…合并句子)
_________________________________________________________________
5. Bill has a lot of money. He can buy a big house.( 用enough…to do…合并句子)
_________________________________________________________________
默写课文 Lesson 103 The French test
加 里：考试考得怎样，理查德？
理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。
题目很容易。
加里，你怎么样？
加 里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。
我希望别不及格。
理查德：我想我的法语及不了格，
我能回答其中的16道题。
这些题很容易。
但我回答不出其作的题。
那些题对我来说太难了。
加 里：法语太可怕了，你说呢？
理查德：我讨厌法语。
我的法语成绩肯定很低。
加 里：啊，别灰心！
或许我们考得还不太糟。
坐在我旁边的那个人只在试卷顶端写自己的名字。

理查德：是吗？
加 里：然后他就坐在那里，对着考卷看了3个小时，一个字也没写！

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