2017-2018深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷.doc

2017-2018深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷

笔试部分（85分）
I.单项选择（15分）
根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）
16. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A. is still B. is often C. is seldom
17. I hope you will be cheerful every day.
A. sad B. strange C. happy
18. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China.
A. popular B. big C. well-known
19. French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
A. very common B. very good C. very bad
20. My father gave up smoking at last.
A. stared B. liked C. stopped
根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题0.5分）
21. I ______ up suddenly when the telephone rang.
A. fought B. woke C. dug
22. The police ______ the thief and caught him at last.
A. followed B.rescued C. saved
23. If we ______ , we will pass the exam.
A. work hardly B. am hard-working C. hardly work
24. Leo's parents always ______ him and gives him support.
A. allows B. encourages C. forgets
25. After a lot of hard work, he ______ succeeded.
A. conveniently B. finally C. easily
II根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）
26. — Please ______ some Cola to me.
— Don't drink too much Cola. It's harmful ______ your health.
A. give; at B. take; for C. carry; to D. pass; to
27. The weather in Shenzhen is much wetter than ______ in Beijing.
A. these B. those C. that D. this
28. — Trees are in great ______ now.
— You're night! So we should stop ______ trees.
A. danger; cutting down B. danger; cutting of
C. dangerous; cutting off D. dangerous; cutting down
29. — Beijing is a good place ______ .
— Sure. It is known ______ the Great Wall.
A. visiting; by B. visit; for
C. to visit; with D. to visit; for
30. The man pushed the little girl away ______ the car to save her life.
A. from B. to C. by D. on
31. John is good at playing ______ guitar, but he can't play ______ chess.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
32. She ______ the same mistakes again and again. It makes me angry.
A. always makes B. is always making C. never makes D. made
33. The first day of ______ is ______ .
A. June, Child's Day B. June, Children's Day
C. june, Child's Day D. june, Children's Day
34. Are your parents strict ______ your school work?
A. to B. of C. with D. about
35. My sister ______ singing ______ dancing while I ______ dance ______ sing.
A. prefers; to; would rather; than
B. would rather; than; prefer; to
C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to
D. would rather; to; prefer; to
36. Girl students in some schools are not ______ long hair.
A. allowed to have B. allow to have C. allow having D. allowed having
37. You must ______ your teacher ______ the window of your classroom?
A. apologize to; for breaking B. apology to; because broke
C. apologize for; to breaking D. apology for; for broke
38. — I made the cake by ______ . Help ______ , Lily.
— Thanks, Lucy.
A. me, you B. myself, me C. me, yourself D. myself, yourself
39. Jenny, put on your coat ______ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
40. — Why not ______ with me this afternoon?
— I'd love to, but I have to help my mum do some housework at home.
A. Play the football B. playing the football C. play football D. playing football
41. — When will you come back?
— I'm not sure. I must finish ______ all my work.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. done
42. — Ann, remember ______ some flowers for your mother when you return home, OK?
— Of course, I will, and some birthday presents, too.
A. buying B. to buy C. taking D. to take
43. The girl was scared to talk ______ others.
A. in the front B. in front of C. at the front D. in the front of
44. — Jack, did you leave your pencil case on the desk?
— It isn't ______ . I think it is ______ .
A. mine; Peter's B. mine; Peter C. my; Peter's D. my; Peters'
45. — Which boy is Tom, do you know?
— The one who ______ one the ground.
A. lie B. lies C. is laying D. is lying
III.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek. It is the day most 46 like least. And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 47 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 48 the feeling that time seems to move more 49 . In the workweek there are things you have to do, but the weekends you can do the things you 50 to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 51 in the countryside. They like to 52 part in outdoor activities. They might eat with their 53 or go to a film on Saturday night. The idea of weekends is a recent 54 . In the 1879s, rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the 55 . For most people, however, the workday was six days long.
( )46. A. Chinese B. Germans C. Americans
( )47. A. terrible B. different C. boring
( )48. A. forget B. remember C. enjoy
( )49. A. slowly B. clearly C. quickly
( )50. A. want B. need C. have
( )51. A. speech B. drive C. walk
( )52. A. find B. take C. give
( )53. A. family B. neighbours C. workmates
( )54. A. suggestion B. topic C. invention
( )55. A. country B. village C. city
IV.阅读理解（25分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
(A)
Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother's village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, “I've found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don't worry, Mum. I'll send you some money every week.”
A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said, “Alice, why do you never call me?”
Alice laughed, “But mother,” she said, “you haven't got a telephone.”
“No”, she answered, “I haven't, but you have got one.”
( )56. Mrs. Black lived ______ .
A. in Canada B. in Australia C. in England D. in America
( )57. Mrs. Black lived ______ .
A. alone B. with her husband
C. with her daughter D. with her mother
( )58. Alice decided to work in Boston because ______ .
A. New York was too far from her mother's village
B. Boston was near her mother's village
C. she had found a good job there
D. she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place
( )59. A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston ______ .
A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by sea
( )60. Alice had never telephoned her mother because ______ .
A. she didn't have time to do so
B. her mother didn't have a telephone
C. she didn't want to spend money on calling
D. her mother didn't know how to make a telephone call
(B)
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意) to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.
( )61. “Jack” is the name of _____ .
A. a policeman B. my friend C. a dog D. a young man.
( )62. Jack became worried because _____ .
A. he wanted to play with him B. he wanted to go out for a walk
C. he didn't know the young man D. he wanted to eat something
( )63. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted _____ .
A. the visitor to leave the house soon B. to join the talk
C. to show the visitor how clever he was D. the visitor to talk with him
( )64. The visitor went on talking and _____ .
A. he paid no attention to Jack
B. he didn't like Jack
C. he didn't know that his cap was taken away by Jack
D. he paid no attention to his cap
( )65. At last Jack took _____ in his mouth.
A. food B. nothing C. the visitor's cap D. the visitor's bag
(C)
Summer holiday is coming. Why not go traveling to have a good time? Here is some information.
Country
Time
Price
Place of interest
Japan
June 25th-July 3rd
July 10th-July 18th
$200
Fuji Mountain, Osaka Castle Park, Hot Springs, Odaiba..
Italy
June 18th-June 26th
July 5th-July 13th
$465
The city of water-Venice, Fashion city-Milan, The Roman Coliseum, St. Peter's
Australia
June 10th-July 19th
July 28th-August 5th
$332
Beaches, Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Beef, Wave Rock, Blue Mountain.
Spain
June 3rd-June 8th
June 25th-June 30th
$451
Madrid-Palace, Plaza Mayor Barcelona - Las Ramblas, Sagrada Famalia
( )66. Four members want to travel in Italy, they have to pay ______ dollars.
A. 800 B. 1,804 C. 1,824 D. 1,860
( )67. Jane's parents can take a holiday of seven days in June, they can go travelling in ______ .
A. Japan B. Italy C. Australia D. Spain
( )68. Jim wants to enjoy the beauty of water city, he could go to ______ .
A. Osaka, Japan B. Venice, Italy C. Sydney, Australia D. Madrid, Spain
( )69. Which place of interest is NOT in Australia?
A. Sydney Opera House B. Great Barrier Beef
C. Las Ramblas D. Blue Mountain.
( )70. Which of the following is true?
A. The Roman Coliseum is an ancient place of interest in Italy
B. Madrid and Milan are two famous cities in Spain
C. Plaza Mayor and Wave Rock are great places of interest in Spain
D. Travelling in Japan and Australia will cost 523 dollars
(D)
A new study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution. It's really the truth. Our country has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work so well.
“Air pollution is bad for people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in November 2016. The sky was gray and the air smelt strange. Heavy haze covered the city. Highways were closed and planes couldn't take off on time. People couldn't see things clearly even within 15 meters in some places. Some primary school were closed for several days.
We should all fight against air pollution and think of good methods to solve the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“It might be expensive to improve our environment, but we must do it. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another scientist, said.
( )71. Why do people's lives become shorter in North China according to the scientist?
A. Because the air is heavily polluted.
B. Because it's too cold in winter there.
C. Because there are too many cars there.
D. Because it's too dry there.
( )72. What does the underlined work “truth” mean?
A. Fact. B. Trick. C. Method. D. Idea.
( )73. What's the function (功能) of the third paragraph?
A. To show different ideas of the scientists.
B. To use an example to show the serious air pollution.
C. To show what we should do to protect the environment.
D. To give us some advice about living in Beijing.
( )74. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. Air pollution is more harmful than we can imagine.
B. Serious smog and haze can make traffic stop.
C. Improving the environment is so expensive that we can't do it.
D. People should change their ways of going out.
( )75. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B. To save the environment, we should do something more.
C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D. How air pollution in North China has.
(E)
More and more people are good at catching business chances to create wealth. Recently the Chinese Internet buzzword (流行词) “thin blue mushroom” has become the name of a company in Shenzhen.
How does the buzzword come? In fact, they means “sad and feeling like you want to cry” in English. When it was first spoken by a young man, it sounded similar to “lan shou xiang gu”. At that time, the young man just experienced a sad story of love and posted a video online. In the video, he said such words. Only a few days later, the words became popular among Internet users. Before that, some other buzzwords also became popular on the Internet.
After Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui got third prize in the Rio Olympics, she sad that her success was because of “prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)”. As a result, her words became popular overnight. And just two days later, “Prehistoric Power” became a company's name in Henzhen.
Besides, Wang Jianlin, the richest man in China, ever discussed his “small” goal of earning 100,000,000 yuan on TV. His words became popular online quickly. After one week, a new company named “Earning 100, 000, 000 yuan” appeared in Shenzhen.
So what will be the next company with a new buzzword?
( )76. Who was the first to create the buzzword “this blue mushroom”?
A. The writer. B. A young man.
C. Fu Yuanhui. D. Wang Jianlin.
( )77. Which is TRUE about the buzzword “lan shou xiang gu”?
A. It describes a great story of love.
B. It came before “prehistoric powers”.
C. It shows a person's sad feeling.
D. It has become the names of many companies.
( )79. What might the underlined word “earning” mean?
A. Paying. B. Making.
C. Producing. D. Borrowing.
( )79. How many buzzwords are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( )80. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Internet buzzwords have become great business chances.
B. Why many companies with Internet buzz words come from Shenzhen.
C. Internet buzzwords have made every company more successful.
D. How to create more Internet buzzwords in our daily life.
V.词形转换（5分）（每小题0.5分）
1. Oh, I'm so sorry I ______ to bring along the book you borrowed from the library (forget).
2. Nearly everyone believes that ______ won't come easi