八年级英语下册-unit6单元语法重点-.doc

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句 
unless = if … not “除非，若不” 
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.
3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.

第 9 页 共 9 页

二、重点短语 及词组
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 2. assoon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于…
三．知识点讲解
Section A
1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始
【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
▲ say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please．  He says that he saw the man yesterday． 
say+ 说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；
speak+ 语言
speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈
give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．
tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth

练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell     B. speak  C. say      D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells    B. speaks   C. says    D. talks
3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell
— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.
【解析】work on 忙于； 从事
【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
— Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
【拓展】work 短语总结：
work on 从事
He is working on a new novel.
work for 为……做事
Would you like to work for the company?
work as 作为……工作
My sister worked as an actress.
work out 解决；算出
I worked out the math problem.
( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.
A. on B. to C. as D. out
3. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
【解析1】as soon as 一……就…（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
（ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
4. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
【记】re+ mind → remind
(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句
【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
5. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
= What do you think of …?= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）“你认为……怎么样？”
Think about 考虑，思考； think over 仔细考虑； think of 想起，认为
( ) ①— How do you like the film? — ______.
A. No, I don’t like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it
( ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book? —It is very interesting.
A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think
6.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved
【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 It’s your turn to answer my question.
7.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事
10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me another one.
⑵ others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing ; others are dancing.
⑶ the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.
⑷the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
( )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.
A. another B. the other C. others.
( )② — Oh, the traffic is so heavy. — Let’s change ____ route to the airport.
A. other B. the other C. another
8.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
【解析】seem 似乎，好像
⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.
⑵ It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .
( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.
A. be B. been C. to be D. being
9.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明
【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目
( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.
A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch
【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class?
— Daniel. He never ________ in public.
A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off
10. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
【解析】instead of 代替；反而
(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
11. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.
A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any
◆ neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the matter.
【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
( ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad.
— __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second
( )②– I don’t like rainy days.
— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
11.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.
can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。
I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
【解析2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom
①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
12. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.
【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）
17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.
【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生
⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning.
18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.
【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔
19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏
【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……
turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？
turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
turn down关小 turn to 翻到  It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事     

【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you
think it’s too loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .
【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。
【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行 ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露
【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于
no more than 不只是；不仅仅是
not more than 至多；不超过
【解析4】 western 西方的
east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的
south→southern adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的
eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家
She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).
【解析5】be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣
interest→interesting/interested 有趣的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
22. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl.
suit
合适
侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit
适合
侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit
( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as
( )③ — Let’s go to the concert together.
— I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.
A. fit B. suit C. doesn’t D. doesn’t suit
23. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对
【解析1】couple 一对； the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）
a couple of 两三个 He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.
【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
【解析3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v嫁娶
(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) be married to sb 与……结婚
【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /
【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married

Section B-self Check
1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth
( ) On Mother’s Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事
make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划
【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth
( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build B. to build C. building D. to building
【湖北·咸宁】 — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.
A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules
3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
【解析】whole 全部的；整体的
【辨析】whole/all
(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校
(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先
词条
含义
与限定词和名词连用的顺序
后接词
whole
强调“完整性”
限定词+ whole +名词
集体名词或可数名词单数
all
强调“总量”
All + 限定词+名词
可数名词复数或不可数名词
4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程
be heard to do sth 被听到做某事
【2013甘肃白银3】— George was heard ____ just now. What happened?
— People was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh
5. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
【解析1】not … until …直到……才……
【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can
repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
【解析2】get to 到达
【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某