英语中考专题(-选词填空).doc

(完整版)英语中考专题( 选词填空)第八讲 中考专题复习三-选词填空教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空. 【解题技巧】“选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语（词序被打乱）中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧。1.通读全文，把握大意 要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围.2。根据语法，判断词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围.3。利用语境，确定词形 当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格,形容词，副词的比较级等。4.复读全文，验证结果填空单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将新填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来.【例文解读】（2013山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!）one put up so also way from can be walk whatOne day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog。 Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents。 Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 ， Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner。When they arrived， the doctor checked the dog。 He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies！ The next day， Bill 52 signs like ”FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood。 He 53 wrote his familys phone number on the signs。Two days later。 Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies。 Bill was very happy！ Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner。 He named him Rosco and liked him very much.【中考精炼】（一）（2013山西省 ）词汇运用 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项.one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved， we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers。Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl， is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all， poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates。 So far， hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think。” Said Gao, “I dont have enough life experience， so I write about nature， about things I feel inside。” However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems。But like Gao， there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing。 But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”。“Poems wont teach you how to make money， but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination。” Said Gao, “At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.（二）（2014河南省）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning， kids from a high school are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop。 They are also making a lot of money。 These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport。 It is _69_ very crowded。 Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it。 Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it。 They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made。 The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee。(三）（2014山西省)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词为多余项. I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhere For a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 76 could I finally be happy in my life。 Most of the time I felt like a tortoise。 I believe that being slow and strongminded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 77 speed， hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any 78 . I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest。 It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 79 。 It had been with me as I worked hard 80 my family， as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 81 ill with my wife at my side looking after me。 It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the ability to see it。 There is an old saying 82 goes， ”Tension is who you think we should be。 Relaxation is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have。 We should enjoy the life we have now。 Happiness will never 83 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 84 you go。 Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you 85 there already. Happiness is just around the corner。（四）（2014杭州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。on first give change it letter while because cheap fast The British love sending text messages。 They send more than 2。5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact， when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “intxt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” （“C+ for effort ）.Although texting(发短信） is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems。 In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyear-old spent about 4,500 65 texts。 copyright hotku。com For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives。 For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows。 Hes the worlds 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted： “The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds。 James sends a lot of text messages-about 2，500 a month。 But he doesnt get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company！(五) （2014成都市）短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺. check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing serious Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say its an old man， while others say its a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers。 Why？When you look at a problem from different views， you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit， and you may see it in a completely new way。Some people only form an idea in their mind“A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with。 Well， theyre wrong！ If people only believed in one answer， we might still think the world is square(方形的)！Whats one plus one？ Thats easy， two! Right？ Well， thats one right answer, but not the only answer。 You might think of 11， or some 5 characters like “二” or “十！ Whats a mom plus a dad？ You might think of two people, or a man and a woman， or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.Of course, some problems do only have one answer。 If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 .Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind， and youll see a completely different world.After reading my article， if I ask you again： “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? Im sure this picture will be 10 to you。 ( 六 ）（2014江西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次)。heart listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突）。 Conflict is part of everyones 56 。It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry， annoyed or sad. These feeling are 57 ， but different people deal with 58 in different ways. Some people shout， call people names， or even hit the person who has 59 them。 Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60 。 Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程). 61 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 62 .Then, say what is really bothering you， but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain。 Share 63 you feel by using “I”。 For example, dont say“ You are always ordering me to do this or to do that， but “I feel sad 64 you dont pay attention to what I think.” You want people to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say。 Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.（ 七 ） （2014陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged（衣衫褴褛的） boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said， “Can you help me？ Im 64。 for my dad。 His hands were so 65. . Amelia said， “Whats up” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming。 I know my ing back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67。 old, said the boy.Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home。 He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying。 She said to Amelia， “Please find a 69. for my son。 Amelia 70。 her hand and nodded with tears（眼泪）。 She got an idea！ Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then， the new family have had happiness and laughter。 ( 八 ）（2014随州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）.do good in try work comfortable also noise report theyIn todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However， not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution， and that is harmful to human health， too.People who work and live in 76 conditions usually become deaf。 For example， Many of the 77 who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports 78 become deaf. Recently it 79 that many teenagers in America could hear no 80 than 65yearold persons， for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise。 Making a loud noise 81 public is also a kind of pollution。 It not only disturbs others but also 82 great harm to peoples hearing。 Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 83 and unpleasant， and it can even cause 84 to become deaf。Nowadays， many countries are 85 to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution。( 九 ）(2014宜宾市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次）。become over depend on win full careful he fall get acrossSouth Korean actor Kim Soohyuns popularity has swept（横扫) 81 Asia. He is 82 so popular because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the Star。（来自星星的你)In the drama， Kim plays a 400-yearold alien and ends up 83 in love with a modernday actress.This is not the first success for the young star。 Since he 84 a professional actor seven years ago, Kim 85 more than 20 prizes for acting.Kims serious attitude（态度）towards acting brings 86 great success. A director once said that the dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because“he always studies the story very 87 before acting out the character.”As you can see， attitude is everything. Your success 88 your attitude!（ 十 ）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss , catch, think A man was sitting in the doctors office。 He was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ . “I like football， Doctor。” He said， “ Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3。 _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5。_, Im out there in the football field and 6。 _ after a flying ball. When I wake up， Im more 7. _than I was before I went to bed。 What am I going to do？ The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8。 _ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football。 Before you fall asleep，try to 9. _about something else。 Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going t