初一英语现在进行时.doc

第二讲：现在进行时一、定义：表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，或者表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事, 或者表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作。1.表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事： e.g. It is snowing outside. She is working.2.表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事： e.g. She is learning English at the college. Im writing a book recently.3.表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作： e.g. He is meeting the manage tomorrow. The rock is falling over. I am leaving. I am getting married next month.常用的这类动词有：（come go get have take leave arrive）等二、常与现在进行时连用的词：1. 时间副词系列： now at the moment at this time right now these days this week2. 动词系列： look listen Dont talk Be quiet 三、 现在进行时的构成(1)肯定句的构成 主语+be+现在分词+其他 主语是”I” 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(2)否定句的构成: 主语+be+not+现在分词+其他. They are not playing basketball now. We are making model planes these days. He isnt running.【活学活用】一、填入适当的be动词。1.The boy _(not be)drawing a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _singing in the classroom .3. My mother _(not be)cooking some nice foodnow.4. What _ you doing now?5. Look . They _having an English lesson .6.They _(be not)watering the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _dancing in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listening to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _having supper now.10. _Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is.二、把下列句子变为进行时态：1.We mend a clock._2. I look at the blackboard._3. We drink tea._4. He and I do our homework._5. You make a kite for me._三、 把下列句子改成否定句：1. They are doing housework ._2. The students are cleaning the classroom ._3. Im playing the football in the playground._4. Tom is reading books in his study. _5. My mother is cooking some nice food now._(3) 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. 3对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running等。【活学活用】写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_(4) 一般疑问句的结构： Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent . be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答：No，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 【活学活用】把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：1. Tom is singing. _2. We can speak English._3. I am a student._4. I can sweep the floor. _5. They are watering the flowers now._6. He is showing a foreign guest round the city._7. They are cleaning the house._8. He is sitting in front of the TV._(5) 特殊疑问句的结构：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？也就是：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分如：What are you doing now?What is she mending?What are your parents doing lately?Where is she going?Why is your younger brother crying?【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._ is singing next door? It is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom doing? They are doing their homework.3._ are you going to school? At 9:00.4._ is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower.5._ are they helping? Their parents. 6._ is my mother reading? In the living room.二、就画线部分提问1.He is looking for his lost book. _ 2. I am reading a very interesting book._ 3. I am watching TV at the moment._ 4. Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ 5. Superman is flying in the sky._ 6. I am brushing my teeth now. _ 7. Alan is playing with Bill._ 8. Joes father is playing badminton(羽毛球). ._ 9. Joes father is playing badminton(羽毛球) . _ 10. Look,two children are flying a kite in the park. _ 11. The students are singing in the room. _ 12. My grandpa is taking us to the zoo._ 13. My grandpa is taking us to the zoo . _ 14. I am putting the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸)._ 15. Themonkey is sleeping right now._ 课外作业:一、 单项选择( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( )5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.( )7. The final exam _ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( )10. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -Ok, _. A. I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( )12. -_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work( )14. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening ( )15. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she?-Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days.4. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?5. Its fine today. The sun _( shine).6. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment.7. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.8. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.10. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.11. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _(be).12. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well.13. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher? - No, she isnt.14. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree.15. The little girl _(look) like her father. Now, she _(look) at the photos of her family.16、Someone _（cry)， lets go and see who it is17、Look! They _(shop) over there.18、Tom _(have) a big family.19、Can you _ (send) the postcard for me?20、They often _ (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon.三、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing. Look: Two boys _ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_ (fly) a kite. Two Children_(mend) a toy boat. There_ (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man_ (run). There _ (be) two men near the house. They_ (work) hard now. A woman _ (water) the flowers . A girl_ (draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats _ (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .四、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.ItakephotosonSunday._2. Wegrowbeautifulflowers._3. Theylikecollectingstamps._4. Ilistentomusiccarefully._5. Youlikemakingamodelship._6. Wecleantheclassroomeveryday._7. My sisterlooksafterthepandas._8. Idrawatreeandsomeflowers._9. Wegotobedateight._10. Mr Greenreadsnewspapersintheevening._ 五、按照要求改写句子 1. Mary is watching TV.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 2. They are playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）_ 3. The boys are making lanterns.（改为否定句）_ 4. Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答）_ 5. His father works in a factory.（改为现在进行时）_ 6. The teacher is helping Tom now.（对划线部分进行提问）_ 7.Is he playing football now? (肯否定回答) _ 8.I am readingbooks.（改为否定句） _9.GaoShanssisterisplayingtabletennis.（对划线部分进行提问） _10.She is watering the flowers at the moment.（改为一般疑问句）_ 11.Dannys sister iswatchingTV.（对划线部分进行提问） _12.They are doing their homework .（对划线部分进行提问） _13.Lily is writing a letter to her mother.（对划线部分进行提问） _14.Nancyisnt washing some clothes right now.（改为肯定句）_ 15.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _教学反思教学效果下次课设想参考答案一、1-5 CDDCB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 ACADD二、1. are playing; play 2. are listening 3. is writing 4. does; have 5. is shining 6. are doing 7. gets 8. is waiting 9. likes; watches; isnt watching; is getting 10. is working 11. is reading; is 12. writes; doesnt speak 13. Is; listening 14. like; am drawing 15. looks; is looking16. is crying 17. are shopping 18. has 19. send 20. do三、 are playing; is flying; are mending; is; is running; are; are working; is watering; is drawing; are running; to catch四、 略五、 略 8