【外研版初二英语】八年级下册Module6Hobbies复习教案.doc

【外研版初二英语】八年级下册Module 6 Hobbies 复习教案Module 6 Hobbies一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：cost,spend,pay,take的用法 2. 重点词组用法：be interested in / as well as /be pleased with 的用法 3. 重点语法: 简单句基本句型 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 重点词汇短语的用法 教学难点 Please pleased pleasure pleasant的区别二、要点回顾 .词汇短语1 prep. 作为，当2 n邮票3 n扇子4 n. 兴趣，爱好.5 n价值，有用性6 adj. 值钱的，有价值的7 n. 技能，技艺 8 n. 航海9 v. 一定，肯定10 n. 愉悦，快乐11 come out12 as a result13 have a look9 【答案】1.as 2. Stamp 3.fan 4.interest 5.value 6.valuable 7.skill 8.sailing 9.must 10 Pleasure 11.出版 12.结果，因此 13.看一看.活用句型 翻译下列句子1. 你应该看一看 _. 2. 这块石头很有价值 _.3. 你对阅读感兴趣吗？ _.【答案】1. You should have a look. 2. This stone is valuable.3. Are you interested in reading?三、知识精要 1）词汇fann. 扇子justadv. 只是，仅仅stampn. 邮票personn. 人 shelfn. 隔板，架子interestn. 兴趣，爱好 asprep. 作为，当skilln. 技能，技艺coinn. 硬币activityn.活动noten. 纸币 sailingn. 航海，航行poundn. 手机 resultn.结果，后果dollarn. 英镑 pleasuren. 愉悦，快乐mustv. 一定，肯定successn. 成功，成就valuableadj. 值钱的，有价值的withprep. 用.valuen. 价值，有用性2）词组have a look看一看come out 出版tidy up 使整齐，使整洁as a result 结果，因此be interested in对.感兴趣3）语法【语法点一】简单句的基本句型 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+谓语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 6.There+be+主语【语法点二】cost,spend,pay,take的用法 take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例：The bool cost 200yuan.pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.【语法点三】使役动词 知识讲解 make sb. do sth.的用法 make sb do sth.意思为“使某人做某事”，其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to。 e.g.（1）Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。 （2）The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。四、要点讲练【要点1】辨析please,pleased,pleasure,pleasant Plaese 有两个意思. 1.表请求或要求的语气.是动词（及物动词）. - Come in,please.请进来吧.（或Plaese come in） -Sit down,please.请坐.（或Please sit down） 2.表“讨好,讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词） 或者“使高兴,使满意,使喜欢”（及物动词） -Go where you please.你想去哪就去哪.（不及物动词,喜欢） -What pleases you best?你最喜欢什么?（及物动词,使喜欢） Pleased 它是个形容词.表示“高兴的,喜欢的,满意的”. 它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理 -Im pleased to see you!见到你真高兴! pleased的句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 be pleased at/about/with/by 对感到满意/高兴 be pleased that（后加从句）对（句子）感到满意/高兴 Pleasure 它一般是名词.有时做动词. 名词时,表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐” Its a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事. 动词时,表示“使满意”（及物动词）；“高兴、喜欢；寻欢作乐”（不及物动词） pleasure作动词我觉得很少见.我也是刚刚百度词典才知道.在这里不举例,如感兴趣可自查 Pleasant 它又是一个形容词.但是它表示“令人愉快的”. 如何区分pleasant 和 pleased是个难点和重点. 区别在于：pleased表示人主观上,在心理感到愉快满足,主语一般为人； pleasant表示一个事物“让人感到满意”,主语一般为物. 英语中 这类意思相近 但一个表示主观感受、一个表示令人怎样 的形容词对 有很多很多 要熟练掌握他们. 由动词+ed后缀 组成的形容词,一般都表示人的主观感受. 例句： The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很（让人）愉快.【例题】Its a _ to read this book. A.pleased B.pleasure C. please D. pleasant【解析】 考查pleasure的用法。由题目判断此空出应填名词性词语，pleasure作名词时,表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”，故应用 pleasure。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用please的正确形式填空 Felicity seemed _ at the suggestion We spent a very _t evening yesterday.【答案】pleased pleasant2. 用please翻译下列句子 请帮我开一下门，谢谢。 昨天是令人愉快的一天！【答案】 Please open the door for me， thanks！ It is a pleasant day yesterday！【知识拓展】With pleasure用于帮助某人，在还未帮忙时说with pleasure。It is my pleasure用于帮忙完成以后，回答别人感谢时说【要点2】interest的用法辨析：interest;interesting;interested (1)interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣”、“趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。如： She shows interest in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。 The novel may interest you. 那本小说可能会让你感兴趣的。(2) interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物；interested也是形容词，有被动意味，意为“感兴趣的、对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。如： 1. She is_in the_story. A.interesting; intereste B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 答案: B 2. What interesting people! 多么有趣的人！（3）interested是形容词adj. 感兴趣的; 拥有权益的; 有成见的;主语是人。也可以是动词v. (interest的过去分词) 使感兴趣;例句：And I thought you werent interested.而我认为你并不感兴趣。常用短语：be interested in sth/ doing sth对感兴趣例句：I am interested in the book you give me. 我对你给我的书很感兴趣。【例题】1. She is_in the_story. A.interesting; intereste B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【解析】考查interest;interesting;interested 区别。interest 是名词，interesting和interested 是形容词，前者修饰物，指物体很令人感兴趣，后者修饰人，指某人对.感兴趣。【答案】B【即学即用】 用interest;interesting;interested 完成句子 Are you_in English? .Im_ in maths book. It is so_! He has great_in Scientific. 【答案】interested interested ; interesting interest 【知识拓展】 含有interest的短语总结 1. Be interested in照顾，照料， 2.Have interest in，对.有兴趣 3. Lose interest in 对.失去兴趣 【要点3】 as well as 的用法1. as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。例如：The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。2. as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。例如：He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。3. 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。例如：You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。4. 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。例如：Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。5. as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。例如：They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。（they和I都作invited的主语）6. as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：George hasn”t gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。（他兄弟一人出国）George, as well as his brother, hasnt gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。7. as well as 在意义上通常强调前者，而not only but also在意义上则强调后者。例如：He”s got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车。（= He”s got not only a motorbike but also a car. ）8. 注意as well as 有时会引起歧义句。例如：He can speak french as well as English. （1）他会说英语，也会说法语。（2）他说法语能说得像英语一样好。（as well as he speaks English） 【例题】 It is unpleasant in summer _ in winter. A or B. as C. as well as D. Whether 【解析】as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语, 故选A。 【答案】C【即学即用】1. 翻译句子1) 她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。2) 乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。3) 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。4）他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。【答案】1）She sings as well as playing the piano. 2) George, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 3）We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 4）They have invited you as well as me. 【链接中考】The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B.cost C. took D. spent _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. any C. all D. both 【答案】B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。 A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. Side 必须用复数形式。五、双基达标1. 词汇练习 成功_ 作为_ 人_ 聪明的_ 【答案】 success as person clever2. 翻译句子这本书明天会出版出来。_他是一个聪明的男孩。_【答案】The book will come out tomorrow. He is a clever boy. 3. 完型填空 Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳). Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.1. A. Lay B. lie C. lain D. lying2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush3. A. when B. while C. where D. if4. A. as B. and C. but D. so5. A. Its B. hot C. their D. cold6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful7. A. should B. can C. need D. must8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down10. A. most B. best C. once D. worst11. A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body12. A. not only B. still C. even D. only13. A. Pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed14. A. because B. so C. if D. whether15. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With 答案 ：1 5 ACCBC 6 10 ABBDC 11 15 BDBAD 4. 阅读理解 Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 . If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country. At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country . Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries . 1.The passage tell us that we can find _ easily in the United States of America. A. post office s B.large buildings C.small shops D.different banks 2.The post offices in the United States are open _. A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day 3.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can_. A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help 4.The price of postage for _ is more expensive. A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures 5.The passage tells us something about _ in the USA A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards 答案: 1-5 A D D C A 5. 习文练笔 题目要求 根据下根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文或对话提示：每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位新生Mary作一下介绍。内容包括： 1. 上课不能迟到。 2. 教室要保持(keep)干净和安静。 3. 见到老师要问好。（greet) 4. 不允许在教室里吃东西。 5. 不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。 6. 不要损害花草树木。（pick flowers; climb trees） 注意：词数70词左右。 思路点拨 1时态：主要为一般现在时；人称：一般用第一人称。 2. 所给提示要写全词汇热身 规章制度 _ 教室_【答案】rule classroom句式温习1上课不应该迟到 We _ not be late for class.2 见到父母要问好。 Ee should _ our parents when we meet them.【答案】1.should 2. greet to 连句成篇_【参考范文】 School Rules Welcome to our school, Mary. Here are some of our school rules. Let me tell you: We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We have to be quiet in class, and we have to keep our class clean. When we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them. We cant eat or drink in the classroom. But we can eat outside. We cant listen to music or play games in class, either. We cant pick flowers or climb trees. 六、单元自测1. 词汇检测successskill justpleasure valuablesailingdollarpoundmustcoinstampasfanshelf2. 句子翻译1. 这本书里有许多邮票。2. 我非常喜欢航海。3. 这本笔记的价值是什么？ 4. 我经常收集有价值的东西。【答案】 1. There are many stamps in the book. 2.I like sailing very much. 3What is the value of this book? 4. I often collect valuable things.3. 知识运用1）完形填空 While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed _1_ the seagulls . They _2_ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you when you are eating anything. If you _3_ pieces of bread to them they at once snatched (抓住)it up.Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at _4_ with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky he puts his legs _5_ his body. Tom often watched them_6_ to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the _9_ as they often do, without moving their _10_. But she said she didntlike the noise they make.1. A. catching B. shooting C. watching D. playing2. A. understood B. learned C. studied D. brought3. A. threw B. took C. sent D. thought4. A