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口译笔记符号大汇总
一. 地名简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Korea
K
Sweden
SD
Switzerland
SW
东西南北中等方位
“|-”
the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)
ROK
“K”
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜)
DPRK
“_K”
Eastern Germany (东德)
“G|”
Western Europe(西欧)
“|EU”
二. 货币简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Sterling/pound
£
US dollar
$
Renminbi/RMB
¥
Australian dollars
AUS
Austrian schillings
Sch
Canadian dollars
Can$
Euro
€
New Zealand dollars
NZ$
Japanese yen
円
三.时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
next morning
m’
this week
w
the week before last
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
5w
Saturday
6w
Sunday
7w
this month
m
January
1m
February
2m
March
3m
April
4m
May
5m
June
6m
July
7m
August
8m
September
9m
October
10m
November
11m
December
12dm
two month ago
.2m
this year
y
two year later
y2.
1949年前
/49
1949年后
49/
1949年底
49
20年以后
20y|
century
C
since/ever since
┠
uo to now/ until
┫
四.度量衡
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile
nm
五. 缩略词
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Apartment
APT
Accountant
ACC
According
ACDG
Accept
ACPT
Advertisement
AD
Address
ADS
aircraft
AC
at least
AL
Advice
ADV
Approve
APV
as soon as possible
ASAP
As much/many as possible
AMAP
are
R
Amount
AMT
Building
BLDG
Balance
BAL
Cancel
CNCL
Conference
CNF
carbon copy
cc
care of
c/o
Conform
CFM
Commission
CMI
Complete
CMP
Concern/concerning/concerned
CONC
Condition
COND
Communication
CMU
Compete/competitive
CMPE
Certificate
CERT
Company
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extra large
XL
Final
FNT
Flight
FLT
For your reference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
GD
Home office
H.O.
Interested
INTST
Information
INFO
important
IMP
I owe you
IOU
In stead of
I/O
In view of
IVO
Include
IINCD
insurance
INS
Impossible
IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
OBT
Product
PROD
Patent
PAT
Packing
PKG
Please
PLS
People
PL
Piece
PC
Position
POSN
Possible
POSS(BL)
Quantity
QUTY
Quality
QLTY
room
RM
Regular
REGL
Representative
REP
Reservation
RESN
Repeat
RPT
Responsible
RESPON
receive
RCV
Reference
REF
Situation
SITN
Standard
STD
Section
SEC
Though
THO
TGM
Telegraph
Thanks
TKS
Telephone
TEL
Trade
TRD
through
THRU
Temporary
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
14
六.较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
速记符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
MKTg
-ed
d
accepted
acptd
-able/ible/ble
bl
available
avbl
-ment
mt
amendment
amdmt
-ize
z
recognize
regz
-ful
fl
meaningful
mnfl
七.字母、图像、符号
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
people/person人
o右上角
Janpanese日本人
JPo
Government/govern
C 政府
Governmental official
CZ
Politics/political
P 政治
politician
PZ
Efficient/effective
G 效率
inflation
Q 通货膨胀
victory,/win/success
V 胜利
Leader/head
T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture
A 农业
business
B 商业
conflict/confrontation
C× 冲突/矛盾
work/employ
W 工作/职业
industry/industrial
i 工业
treaty/agreement
U 合同/协议
bilateral(双边的)
U内填入2
trilateral (三边的)
U内填入3
Unilateralism(单边主义)
U内填入1
Multiple(多边主义)
U内填入m
谈判破裂
U上加一个“/”
country/state/nation
□ 国家/民族/领土
Import进口
gO
outport出口
Og
chair/ host/preside over
Z主持/主办
Chairman/host
Z°主席、主持人
contact, exchanges:
∞ 联系
fishery
∞ 捕鱼业
head of government/ company
CT
international/worldwide/
global/universal
○ 国际的/世界的/全球的
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of
EO 听到/众所周之
meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium
⊙ 会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited
J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象
unsatisfied/discomfort/
angry/sad
L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much
O 漠不关心/无动于衷
total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up
∑ 总值/总数
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to
g→ 到达/传达
lead to/result in/in the direction of
→ 导致/引导
come/go back to/originate
←追溯到
be/come from/return/receive from
f← 自于
launch/open/start
↗ 发射/投放市场/发行
develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance
↑ 发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/
arise/ascend
h↑ 上升
ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster
<< 波折
submit to
↓ 屈服
exchange/mutual
n交流
a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against
VS对手
many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus
+ 多/加之/加上/补充
more
++/+2多的比较级
most
+3 多的最高级
little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus
- 少/减去/除去
about/around/or so/approximately
≈ 大约
bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than
> 大于/多于/好于/优于
less/smaller
< 小于/少于/差于/劣于
superior to/surpass
∧ 高
inferior to
∨ 低
among/within
( ) 在...之间
but yet however
∧ 转折
cross out/eliminate
/ 否定/消除
question/issue
? 问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay attesion to
!惊叹/特别注意
matchless/peerless
无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare
: 说/认为/希望
end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop
∥ 结束
right/good/famous/well-known
√ 对/正确/好的
wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative
× 错误/失误/坏
stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative
Y同意
not agree/disagree
N不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/优秀的
important/best/outstanding/ brilliant
☆ 重要的
very/extremely
__ 强调程度
under the circumstance
 ̄ 在…的条件/情况下
means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to
=即/等于/相当于/同等
be different from
≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more
&和/与
belong to
∈ 属于
basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to
⊥ …的基础
therefore/so/as a result/ consequently
∴ 所以/结果
because/because of/due to
∵ 因为/由于/多亏
hear/listen
○3 听说
about
@ 关于
parallel
//
water
H2O
for
4
to
2
without
w/o
with
w/
plus or minus
±
times
x
so on, etc, and so forth
···
divided by
÷
circle, circumference
○
degree
℃
ellipse
0
percent
%
diameter
θ
per thousand
‰
triangle, delta
△
between
|.|
inside/ within/include/ among,
( )
maintaining peace and stability:
◎
Empty
O
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on
≡ 一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the other hand/or
/ 或者
right angle
∟
Representative/delegation/ delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream
∽ 江河湖海水
hills/mountain
ω山
climb the mountain
ω上加一点·
山水之间
ω∕∽
before/beyond/in front of
·|
above/on/over
~上加一点·
below/beneath/under
~下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed
︹桌/凳/床/楼/房
在椅子上
︹上加一短横
在桌子下
︹下加一短横
look/ look after/ look into/ investigate/witness
⊙
资本主义
资’
四个现代化
4m
peace-keeping
维p
第三世界
3w
一、 缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
F拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
F根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through
二、 字母、图像
Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ
P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业:business。
C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。
O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.
T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium
k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.
J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.
L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.
EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.
O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc
四、 数学符号
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more
+3 表示"多"的最高级:most
- 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.
> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.
< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.
表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.
= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.
表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.
≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.
表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.
~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.
/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
五、 标点等
: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?
. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.
表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.
n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual, etc.
& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.
∥ 表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
六、 较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm
-tion 简 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn
-cian 简 简写为 o 例如:technician techo
-ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg
A 。保留大写字母或第一音节
经济: E 教育: Edu 文化: C 政治: P 科技: ST 卫生: H
旅游: T 环境: En 工业: I 农业: A
B .简写缩略
AFAC : as far as … is concerned( 就 …… 而言 )
LFT : look forward to ( 期待 )
ASAP : as soon as possible( 尽快 )
D .符号
﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy , male , agree , many , +2=more , +3=most , beneficial , good , beautiful , great , gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如
sad , female , disagree , little , few , -2=less , -3=least , lack of , short of…
√同意,正确等,如: agree , correct , right…
×不同意,错误等,如: disagree , incorrect…
↑增长,进步等,如: increase , soar , mushroom , rocket , make progress…
↓下降,退步,恶化等,如 decrease , sink , slide , subside , plump , plunge , drop , degrade ,
deteriorate…
>多于,超过,比 …… 低一级等,如: more than , greater than , begger than , better than , superior to , surpass , transcend , overtake…
<少于,比 …… 低级等,如: less than , lower than , smaller than , inferior to…
~大约,如: approximately , about , around , some , nearly , almost , similar to…
/否定,清除,如: clear , settle , solve , tackle , conquer , eliminate , extinct…
≠与 …… 不同,如: differ from , different from , distinct , unique…
$ 金钱,利益,如: interest , benefit , money , fund , capital…
E .标点
? 问题,麻烦,障碍,如: question , issue , difficult , hardship , barrier , obstacle…
: 主观想法和说辞,如: think , consider , speak , say , talk , mark , announce , declare , hope ,例: repeat 或 reaffirm 可以用 :2 来替代,声明支持可以用 + :来替代,谴责用 - :
。表时间前后,如去年。 y ,明年 y 。,后天 d 。。,前天。。 d ,两周后 w 。。
四、 数学符号
+ 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more
+3 表示“多”的最高级:most
- 表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
× 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something
bad,notorious,negative, etc.
> 表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示“高” 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.
< 表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.
表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.
= 表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal
to, etc.
表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) 表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.
≠ 表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.
表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.
~ 表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.
/ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
五、 标点等
: 表示各种各样“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
? 表示“问题”:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?
. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year,
“.2m”表示two month ago。“y”表示this year, “y2.” two year later“next
week”, 可以表示为“wk.”
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示“好的“状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.
表示“同意”状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative,
etc.
☆ 表示“重要的”状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.
n 表示“交流”状态:exchange,mutual, etc.
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