1、(完整版)2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷-答案浙江省宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、完形填空1.【答案】B【解析】句意为:在我很小的时候,我对自己要成为什么样的人有很强烈的意识,但是这次事故让我重新审视了自己.根据句意可知,空格前后句之间存在转折关系.故选B。【考点】考查连词辨析。2。【答案】C【解析】句意为:对我来说滑冰是最重要的.在这个世界上没有什么事情能给我带来这样的欢乐。nothing意为“没有什么,符合语境。故选C。【考点】考查不定代词辨析。3.【答案】A【解析】句意为:我一周要花24个小时来练习滑冰技巧。skill意为“技巧”;behavior意为“行为;tho
2、ught意为“想法;habit意为“习惯”.故选A。【考点】考查名词辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】meeting意为“会议;party意为“聚会”;concert意为“音乐会”;competition意为“比赛。根据空格前的first place medals可知此处指滑冰比赛.故选D。【考点】考查名词辨析。5。【答案】C【解析】quickly意为“迅速地;softly意为“柔软地”;badly意为“严重地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。根据下文医生说作者以后不能再滑冰了可知,作者受伤严重。故选C.【考点】考查副词辨析.6。【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知,作者做了X光及核磁共振的检查之后。医生告
3、诉他以后不能再滑冰了。故选B.【考点】考查名词辨析。7.【答案】B【解析】useful意为“有用的”;basic意为“基本的”;proper意为“适当的”;busy意为“忙碌的”。根据空格前的“even和空格后的“daily tasks”可知,作者不仅背部疼痛难忍,连基本的日常活动都变得很困难.故选B.【考点】考查形容词辨析。8.【答案】D【解析】find out意为“查明”;bring back意为“带回来,恢复”;wake up意为“唤醒;take away意为“带走”.根据空格后的“I had little sense of who I was to become”可知,作者对滑冰的激情
4、消失了。故选D。【考点】考查动词短语辨析.9.【答案】A【解析】change意为“改变”;remain意为“保留”;leave意为“离开”;arrive意为“到达”。根据下文内容可知,作者决定做出改变。故选A。【考点】考查动词辨析。10.【答案】A【解析】energy意为“精力”;duty意为“职责;wealth意为“财富”;spirit意为“精神.根据下文描述的作者做游泳老师和阅读助教可知,此处指作者把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。故选A。【考点】考查名词辨析。11。【答案】C【解析】句意为:通过义务做游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助教as意为“当作,作为”,符合语境。故选C.【考点】考查介词辨析
5、.12.【答案】A【解析】want意为“想要”;start意为“开始”;promise意为“许诺”;live意为“居住,生活”。句意为:通过义务做游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助教,我有了想成为什么样的人的想法。故选A.【考点】考查动词辨析。13。【答案】D【解析】run意为“跑;jump意为“跳”;stand意为“站立;step意为“走”。根据空格后的“rebuilt my confidence”可知作者逐渐从阴影中走出来,并重新树立了自信。Step out of是固定短语,意为“从走出去,符合语境。故选D.【考点】考查动词辨析。14.【答案】B【解析】small意为“小的”;large意为“大的;
6、ugly意为“丑陋的”;round意为“圆的”。根据下句中的“try to climb over”可知,此处指有时候一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路。故选B。【考点】考查形容词辨析.15.【答案】C【解析】manage意为“设法”;help意为“帮助”,fail意为“失败,未做;continue意为“继续”。根据最后一段最后一句“Today Im a very confident and optimistic person可知,事故没有阻止作者走向成功。故选C。【考点】考查动词辨析.二、阅读理解A16。【答案】C【解析】根据表格第一栏中第句中的“I lost my purse without even
7、 knowing it”可知,B项描述错误:根据表格第一栏中内容可知,文章并没有提到谁捡到了Linda的钱包.那位火车服务员只是借给Linda一些钱,但并没有捡到她的钱包。故A项描述错误:根据表格最后一栏的内容可知,Tina给了她的邻居一些废旧纸箱,而不是其邻居偷了她的纸箱。故D项描述错误:根据表格第二栏中倒数第二句“Today I still dont know who got me out of that river”可知Scott仍然不知道谁把他从河里救了出来,故C项描述正确.故选C。【考点】细节理解题。17.【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知,表格内的内容讲述了三个助人为乐的故事,由此可推
8、知,作者是想告诉我们善良的价值。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。18。【答案】A【解析】文章通过讲述了三个人亲身经历的些温暖的助人为乐的故事,告诉我们当为他人做些力所能及的事情,让世界变得更生好.因此这篇文章有可能是一篇报道。故选A。【考点】文章出处题。19。【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第一至三句“I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself。 While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. Butout in the real w
9、orld,I was finding it really hard”可知。作者毕业后在一个陌生的城市很难交到新朋友。故选C.【考点】细节理解题。B20.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句“My sister is five year solder than I am,so shes been through all this already”以及第四段最后两句“When I first moved to New York after college,I found a book club and a football team online。 I met a lot of people tha
10、t way”可知,作者的姐姐毕业后遇到过同样的问题。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。21.【答案】D【解析】根据第七段最后两句“I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way”可推知,作者可能会去一个组织做志愿者。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。22.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知,作者不知道如何在新的城市结交朋友,但是在姐姐的帮助下,她找到了适合自己的方法.因此本文的最佳标题应是“在新城市结交朋友。故选D。【考点】标题概括
11、题。C23.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句“Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program of a machine to think and learn”可知,人工智能是一种会思考和学习的计算机程序或机器。故选B。【考点】细节理解题.24。【答案】D【解析】画线词所在句子的句意为“此外。有些人认为,如果人工智能发展过快.对人类面言是一个危险由此可知,“it”指的是“人工智能。故选D。【考点】指代判断题25.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句“If we raise the standard in
12、the learning of math,our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future”和第三段最后一句“Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing”可知,要想成为一名成功的人工智能设计者除了数学成绩好之外,计算机水平也要好。综合分析表格中的成绩可知.Peter最符合当一名成功的人工智能设计者的条件。故选B.【考点】推理判断题。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一
13、句“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional A1 which can possibly understand human feelings or create art”可知,第四段主要介绍了科学家们对人工智能的期望.故选A。【考点】段落大意题。D27.【答案】C【解析】。根据第一段第一句“In our culture,the ability to make ones own decisions is important”和最后一段最后一句“Hopefully,we can learn to experience and enjoy th
14、e discomfort to thought and form our own opinions”并结合全文内容可知,本文是想告诉人们应该有自己的想法。故选C。【考点】写作意图题28。【答案】A【解析】根据画线词所在句的下一句“Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts”可知,一些人没有对事实进行思考,就相信他们所读的东西,并将这个故事进行分享。由此可推知,人们有时会在网上传播不真实的消息,因此fake应意为“不真实的”。故选A。【考点】词义猜
15、测题。29。【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段第一句“If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear,and form our own opinion可知,我们只有对读到和听到的东西进行思考,才能形成自己的观点。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。30。【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知。作者通过这篇文章告诉人们不要不加思考地传播一些虚假清息面应当对我们所听到,读到的东西进行思考从而形成自己的观点。因此本篇文章可能出自教育类的书籍。故选B。【考点】文章出处题。三、任务型阅读31。【答案】E32.【答案】C33。【答案】B34。
16、【答案】A35。【答案】D 四、词汇运用36.【答案】4th/ fourth37。【答案】harder38。【答案】between39。【答案】pollution40.【答案】harmful41。【答案】hers42。【答案】clearly43。【答案】knocking44。【答案】hero45。【答案】kisses46。【答案】pleasure47.【答案】really48.【答案】daily49。【答案】pioneers50。【答案】invented五、词法填空51.【答案】my【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“wife,故填my。【考点】考查代词。52.【答案】
17、children【解析】other意为“其他的,其后应跟名词的复数形式.child是可数名词,其复数形式为children,故填children。【考点】考查名词的复数.53.【答案】as【解析】asas是固定结构,意为“和一样”,故填as。【考点】考查固定结构。54。【答案】to do【解析】agree to do sth是固定用法,意为“同意做某事。故填to do。【考点】考查不定式.55。【答案】surprised【解析】根据句中的be动词“was”可知,空格处应用形容词.本句的主语为“he”,指人,应用surprised来修饰。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰物.故填
18、surprised。【考点】考查词性转换。56.【答案】back/ again【解析】句意为:但是在周末,那只老鹰又回来了.此处可以填back,表示“回来:也可以填again.表示“又来了”。故填back/ again。【考点】考查副词。57。【答案】is【解析】句意为:我送你的颈圈在哪里?本句为直接引语,因此主句应用:般现在时态来表示现在的状况.故填is.【考点】考查动词的时态。58.【答案】so【解析】sothat为固定句型,意为“如此以至于。故填as。【考点】考查固定句型.59.【答案】angrily【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词短语“looked at,angry的副词形式为angril
19、y。故填angrily。【考点】考查词性转换.60.【答案】If【解析】句意为:如果你不嫁给我,我就把你所有的小鸡从你身边抓走。根据语境可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。故填If。注意首字母大写。【考点】考查连词。六、书面表达【答案】Possible version 1:Friday. May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine。 My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.The minute we arrived
20、, we took a walk around the farm。 Then we fed the chickens。 When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends。 The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they we
21、re!I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!(98 words)Possible version 2:Friday,May 11thToday I had a school trip。 The weather was fine。 My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7:00.As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lot
22、s of pictures about science。 Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors。 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way。 In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots。 It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them。 Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends。I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!