上海牛津英语8BUnit2Water.doc

8B Unit 2 Water 语法知识点讲解
1.valuable (a .) 值钱的
*Thanks for your ___________________(有价值的建议).
value (n .) 价值
*Telephone is the invention of great value to human bergs.
2.daily (adv./adj. /n .)
*We clean our classroom ________(每天)。
*Science and technology changes _____________________________(人们日常的生活)`
*_______________(中国日报) is his farourite newspaper.
每周weekly / 每月_____________ / 每年_______________
3.increase (v .)—become greater in number or size.增加
*The population in this country has increased quickly in the last three years.
反义: decrease ---become smaller in or size.
4.remain (keep)保持 （系动词）
*This problem was remained unsolved.
5.1/2 ______________ 1/4 _______________ 3/4 __________________
分数之后的动词以前面名词的可数或不可数来定。
1/4 of the land ____ (be) polluted. 1/4 of the students______ (be) can play computer.
6. be … covered with 被。。。覆盖
地面被很厚的雪覆盖了。________________________________________
7. the symbol for ….符号/the symbol of ….象征
Pigeon is known as the symbol of peace .
for 强调名词所指的对象 a bill for water .
a ticket _____the film .
to 强调唯一对应的方向 the key to the door .
the answer_____the question
the way _____the park .
of 强调与名词所属关系 the students of the school .
the name _____the book .
8.be on 1)家用电器：the light ______ ___(是亮着的)
2)电影已经开始半小时。_________________________________
3)上演：今晚会上演什么？__________________________
9.vanish (v) —— disappear completely and suddenly
*The thief vanished into the crowd _______________________
*My hope of success _____________(已经消失了))
10.turn that tap off = turn off that tap=____________________(用代词it)
* Pick the litter up = Pick the litter up= pick it up
Look the new word up in the dictionary=look up the new word in the dictionary=look it up….
11.loud (adj.) 响亮的 The music is too loud.
(adv.) 响亮地，大声地 （ 常与talk,sing taugh等连用）
*Action speak _________ than words事实胜于雄辩
12.freeze ( v.) —— make aperson stop suddenly or walk to more because of fear or surprise
Freezing ( a.)极冷的 frozen(a.)结冰的
*There are few people outside ______________________________（在如此寒冷的天)
*Don’t wash your face with that_________________（冷水）
*They don’t like eating ____________（冻鱼）
*The weather was __________（如此寒冷 ）that the river became frozen
13.waste (v.n) 浪费
*I don’t want to waste any more words on the subject
______________________(别浪费时间) in arguing with him
14.patient(adj/n) 耐心的,病人 请对那些病人耐心点！______________________________
patience(n.) 耐心 I began to lose my patience with him
patiently (adv.) 耐心地 you’d better listen to him patiently
15.obey(v.) ——do what one is told 服从
______________________________遵守规则
disobey (v.) 不服从
16.faint (a.) 微弱的
*The sound of music grew ____________更加微弱
*He said it_______________用很微弱的声音
fortable(a.) 舒服的
*The couple worked hard to make their children____________________.舒服的生活
comfortably(adv.) 舒服地
18.joy(n.) 愉快 to one’s great joy
享受，喜欢(v.)__________
使人快乐的（adj）____________ e.g. 快乐的校园生活。____________________________
enjoy oneself =enjoy one’s time =have a good time
view(v.) 仔细看 review=go over 复习
19.speed(v.n) 加速，速度
Speed up 加速 at a speed of 以…速度
20.carry 输送
*The pipe carries gas to the town
*The old bridge can’t carry so much traffic
21.relax(v.)放松
*A holiday will help you relax after an exam
relaxed(a.) 放松的 relaxing （a.）放松的
*He seem to be relaxed but not inside
*It’s relaxing to listen to music
22.it’s time for+n./it’s time +to do sth
*It’s time for lunch=____________________________
*It’s time to go to bed =__________________________
23.puzzled(a .) 困惑 puzzing (a.) 令人困惑的
24.treat(v.) 对待，医治， 处理
*We’ve grown up. Don’t treat us a child
*The doctors are trying a new way to treat the cancer
*The workers treated the metal with some chemicals
*Treatment(n.) 对待
*They’re _________________(抱怨见考纲词组) the unfair treatment they’re got
*A new treatment for cancer is under research
26.thorough(a.) 完全 =comoletely
词形词义辨析：Thorough ( )_____________
Thought ( )____________
Though ( )_____________
Through ( )______________
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