北京中考英语常用词汇.doc

(完整版)北京中考英语常用词汇1、名词活用动词单词名词含义动词含义experiencen。经验，经历v。经历form n.表格v。形成；养成习惯firen.火v。解雇hand n。手v.给，递交head n。头，脑袋v.朝向去judge n.裁判v.判断last n.末尾 v。持续lie n。撒谎v。躺着；位于mattern。事情v.要紧，重要numbern. 数字v。数，计算，给编号notice n。通知v.注意到note n。笔记v。注意;指出offer n。提供,提议;报价v。 给予，提出;愿意，试图，报价order n.顺序v。命令；订购，下订单placen.地方v.放置present n.礼物 ；现在v.呈现给hand inrest n.休息v. 停放在地方stepn。 步伐，台阶v。踩，踏studyn。学习；研究v.研究valuen.价值v.珍视,珍重volunteer n。 志愿者v。志愿去做某事；主动去做某事wonder n。奇迹v。想知道2、常考词组英文词组中文解释bump into撞上,偶然遇见come into mind回到脑海里 come up发生;上来；提到carry out执行,实施 come to life苏醒come up with提出;想出catch up with赶上，追上keep up with times与时俱进 put up with 忍受 put off 推迟end up with结束light up(lighted/lit）（使）变得喜悦make a big difference有很大影响manage to do设法做某事（成功)never fail to do= always do/succeed in doing sth.从未失败 have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦hold up举起，支撑hold out伸出，坚持要求 hold on to坚持住，保持住hold back阻挡,阻止pull into驶入停下pull up停下来pull away离开run into = come across撞到, 意外碰到 savefrom把从之中解救出来 take in吸收take on呈现take the chance利用这次机会 take responsibility承担责任 try out试验，试用，选拔 3、熟词偏义英文常见含义北京中考常考的意思asconj. 当；伴随着conj。既然；由于appreciatev。 欣赏v. 感恩；感激count v。 数数v.认为；有价值drive v。 驾驶，开车v.驱赶；驱使drawv. 拉（长音）；画画v. 取钱;吸引(注意力）fair adj. 美丽的,相当的adj. 公平的freeadj。自由的；免费的v。 free sb from sthhead n。 头v。 (朝向）hurt v. 伤害(内心)v。 使失望； 害怕honorn。荣誉光环v.尊敬；遵守（法律；规定)；纪念last adv.上一次,最近一次；最后v。 持续match n。 比赛；竞赛v. 匹配；符合;使一致please int. 请v. 取悦；使高兴 be pleased withpresent n.礼物v。 呈交；递交；呈现 adj. 在场的；目前的 adv。 目前地raise v. 举起; 饲养；募捐v。 提出问题realizev.意识到v。 实现（梦想)right adj。正确的；右面的；适合的adv. 径直地 n. 权利run v. 跑步v.运转；经营；管理；闯红灯sentence n.句子v。 判刑sinceconj. 自从conj.既然;由于suggestv。 建议v。 暗示，表明tellv。告诉v.区分分辨 tell the differencetie n.领带v. 平局，比分咬得比较紧, 系4、常考词义辨析组一：offer ; effort； afford； effect ; affect单词中文含义例句offervt. 提供，给予Peter offered to teach them waterskiing。 彼得主动提出教他们滑水.effortn。 努力，尝试I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.afford v。 买得起We can afford a car.我们买得起一辆小汽车effectn。 影响;效果T The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate。 树木本身也对气候产生影响。affect v 影响Bright light affects the eyes。明亮的光线影响视力.组二：please ； pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant单词中文含义例句pleasevt. 使喜欢；使高兴The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer。这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客pleasuren.愉快；高兴 I will remember this meeting with pleasure。 我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。pleasantadj.令人愉快的We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation. 我们畅谈了好几个小时.unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的It happened with unpleasant consequences。 这件事产生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn. 农民；乡下人He was born of a peasant family. 他出生于一个农民家庭。组三：express； expressive; explain; explanation; exchange； expense单词中文含义例句expressV。 表达Her face expressed sorrow.她的脸上表露出悲哀.expressiveadj. 有表现力的；表达的I begin to seek right expressive way. 我开始寻找合适的表达方式。 explainv。说明；解释He explained his plan in some detail。 他仔细地说明了自己的计划。explanationn. 说明，解释I made a full and frank explanation to the court. exchangev.交换；兑换May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗？expensen。花费;代价Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大. 组四:give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up； get up词组中文含义例句give up放弃You should give up smoking。take up占用 (时间、空间或精力)I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time。pick up捡起； （尤指偶然地、无意地）得到; 学会；接人Where did you pick up your English?。. 你在哪儿学的英语？make up组成；补足；弥补; 编造Im not making it up。 The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。turn up出现;调大声音This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up。 这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多.get up（使）起床They have to get up early in the morning。 他们大清早就得起床.组五:repeat; regret; realize； refuse; reduce; receive; respect单词中文含义例句repeat 重复The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said。 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 regret后悔；惋惜My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education。 我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会.refuse拒绝I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。reduce减少；缩小They have to reduce expenses this year。他们今年必须削减开支。receive收到；接待I have just received his reply。我刚刚收到他的回信。respect尊敬All students should respect their teachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。组六:break down; break into； break away from； break up； break out词组汉语含义例句break down损坏;分解;出故障（机器）Who broke down the door of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？break into破门而入They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners。 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯.break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱；放弃习惯You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。break up解散，打碎，关系破裂 They decided to break up the partnership。 他们决定终止合作关系。break out战争爆发;争吵爆发When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?组七：put off; take off; show off; go off; give off； call off; set off词组汉语含义例句put off推迟、拖延The Association has put the event off until October。 take off起飞、脱掉The plane took off despite the fog。He came in and took off his coat.show off炫耀He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing it off。go off响起The alarm went off. give off放出（气味，热量等）The cooker is giving off a funny smell。 call off取消If you call off an event that has been planned， you cancel it。set off出发I set off， full of optimism. 我无比乐观地出发了组八：put away; give away； take away; stay away from； pass away词组汉语含义例句put away放好,收拾好Please put your toys away in the cupboard!give away赠送John gave all his possessions away。take away带走,拿走,取走Take away the glasses and the tray。stay away from离远点My mother advised me to stay away from those naughty girls。pass away死，逝世Im sorry to hear that your father passed away last night。组九：put out； take out; find out; work out; look out； come out； carry out词组汉语含义例句put out熄灭Please put the light out when you leave the room.离开房间时请把灯关掉take out取出He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook。他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本.find out找出，查明Ill find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘密。work out解决;算出Please work out this problem as soon as possible。look out当心,小心Look out! Theres car coming。当心！汽车来了.come out出版;结果是That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。carry out 执行He will carry out his plan。 他要执行他的计划。