比较级和最高级.doc

Grammar 1. 形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 最高级表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最” 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ most b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years (2)常见句型 A=B A+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 A B A + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。不一样） They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 A B 或A B A + be + 比较级 + than + B （比。更。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 表示倍数A + be + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + ，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语+ be+ the+ 最高级 + in/of (范围) (最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语+ be+ the+ 比较级 + of the two (较的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 主语+ be+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in (比任何其他的更) 主语+ be+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in(比任何其他的更) He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。 = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 杰克是我们班最矮的男孩。 这台电脑是这三台中最贵的。 我的书比他的书有趣。 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1 old _ _ 2 pretty _ _ 3 slim _ _ 4 much _ _ 5 far _ _ 6 tired _ _ 7 thin _ _ 8 wonderful _ _ 9 fine _ _ 10 funny _ _ 用所给单词适当形式填空 1 He didnt sing a song in English any _ (much) 2 We have _ (little ) snowfall this year than last year 3 The patient feels much _ (well) today 4 Your suggestion is not good, and his is even_ (bad) 5 Your story is much _ (long) than mine,But it isnt so _(interesting) as mine 6 Which subject is _ (important) ,science,art or maths? 7 The busier he is,_ (happy) he is 8 He is _ (good) teacher in our school 9 He is _(fat) of the three 10 -How_ (nice) the watch is! -Yes,and it is _(expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop.