资源描述
Unit1笔记整理
1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
【拓展】matter的用法
It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
3、have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
4、back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
go/come back 返回 give back 归还
5、hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
6、enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box.
7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk with my friends.
⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.
8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像
10、need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.
用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
11、along/ down
相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”
不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
12、see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息
14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达
15、surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
17、thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing
thanks相当于 thank you ，
18、 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候
for the first time 第一次
【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
19、think about 考虑；认为
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up with 想出
20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.
21、trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难
22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
24、fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.
fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall asleep 入睡
25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
26、be interested in=become interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→interested adj. 对……感兴趣
⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 interest sb.eg：This book interests me very much.
be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣
= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣
(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣
27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
28、one of … ......之一
【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China.
29、almost / nearly /hardly
almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词, 有时它们可以相互取代,而 hardly是几乎不的意思，是否定词。
30、lose → lost→ lost v 失去
lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s way迷路lost还可以做形容词，表示丢失了的，lost
31、because of 由于； 因为
【拓展】because/because of
【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of
词性
用法
because
连词
后接句子
because of
介词短语
后接名词或/ving
【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)
She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
— Why do you like pandas?
— Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
32、find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
33、by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
34、run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完
【区别】：sb.run out of sth 其主语通常是人Sth.run out 其主语通常是物
【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去
35、own ①adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own +n 某人自己的 ② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主
I want to have a house of my own.=I want to have my own house.
36、The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句, 可以替换成in order that….从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，
37、mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思
(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事
询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：What does ... mean? = What is the meaning of...?
38、get out of 离开，从……出来反义get into…陷入，，，
【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回
get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与……友好相处；
39、 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性
①My parents have taught me the____________(…..的重要性)of working hard.
②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
40.decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision (to do sth)做决定
41. so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
42keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断
keep doing sth. 一直做某事，中间不间断 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
43.the same … as… 和......一样
be not the same as = be different from 与......不同
44.die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
45.mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆
【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧
change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住……
【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？
46.give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
Unit2 笔记
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
clean up the table = clean the table up
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，
也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在医院”
指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；
(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”
指生病住院。
类似的短语有：
in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；
in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas
give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：
catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系
put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out （with）帮助； 帮助......出来
help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
9. We should listen to them and care for them .
我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看
take care of 处理，做完
care for v.照顾，照看
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few
Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言
11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，
【记】：I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it .
I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成
“should +v原形“做谓语。
I don’t know how to solve the problem.
= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】such
词条
词性
用法
常用结构
such
形容词
修饰名词
such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词
such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数
such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词
so
程度副词
修饰形容词或副词
so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数
so+ many/few +可数名词复数
so+ much/little+不可数名词
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【解析2】get better 变得更好
14. She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. was ..years old.
15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”
three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.
17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with each
new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不
同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。
【解析】 come true 实现
词条
是否接宾语
用法
achieve
是
主语一般为“人”
come true
否
主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
【拓展】与come相关的短语：
【短语】come and go 来来回回
come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来
come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来
come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出
19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。
【解析】at the same time 同时,
20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。
【解析1】however 然而
【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；
⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
【解析2】few 几乎没有
词条
含义
修饰的名词的数
例句
few
几乎没有（表否定含义）
可数名词复数
They know few of us
a few
一些（表肯定含义）
He made a few mistakes
little
几乎没有（表否定含义）
不可数名词
I spend very little on food
a little
一些（表肯定含义）
I know a little about the story
【注】 a few/ few
(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
Th
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