1、一般过去时定义: 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,two days ago,a week ago,等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉动词一般过去式变化规则:1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:dancedanced livelived lovelov
2、ed useused argueargued likeliked phonephoned arrivearrived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,dropdropped,skipskipped。controlcontrolled4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied,carrycarried trytried句式变化Be动词在一般过去时中的变化。1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
3、 not=werent) 3) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子.He goes to school. 过去式:He went to school. 否定句:He didnt go to school.疑问句:Did he go to school?练习题一、 写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_see_are_buy_play_go_make_does_dance_ask_ like_eat_draw_run_二、用be动词的适当形
4、式填空1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.We_studentstwoyearsago.4.They_onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleonthetreeyesterday.7.There_somecolainthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_anEnglishteachernow.10.She_happyyesterday.11.They_g
5、ladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.14.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.15.There_asignonthechaironMonday.三、用动词的适当形式填空1.He_(live)inLin tong twoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6、5.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.8.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.9.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.10.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)11._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?12._he_(fly)akiteo
7、nSunday?Yes,he_.13What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.14.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.15.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.16.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.17.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)18.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)19.We_(go)tosc
8、hoolonSunday.20.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.21.Gao Shan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.22.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)23.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)24.They_(make)akiteaweekago.25.Iwantto_(eat)apples.Butmydad_(eat up)allofthemyesterday.课本第二单元第三单元单
9、词领读,课文领读。作业:1、英语需要记忆,因为它是一种语言学习,因此今天课堂中所涉及的动词及其过去式要记住,背诵方式你来定,我只要结果!Fighting!2、课本69页不规则动词记忆。 课后小知识 充电啦 1.(a/an用法)区别元音字母 有:a,e,i,0,u当这些元音出现在单词的那个位置?才能在这个单词的前面用定冠词an.首先要记住:在名词前加an的,是指其后的单词是以发音的元音音素(即:元音音标)开始的,不是通常所说的上面几个元音字母,因为它们有时的读音不是元音音素.正常加an的情况:an egg,an apple,an interesting book,an orange.掌握用an还
10、是用a,其实很简单:如上所述,关键的是要知道紧跟在所要选择的不定冠词(an/a)后的单词的第一个音节的读音:如果它的读音是元音音素,就用an,否则,用a。一般情况下,五个元音字母开头的词读元音音素,如:apple, egg, orange, umbrella, idea,它们前面就用an。 但也有以元音字母开始的单词不读元音音素的情况,经常是u(ju),如:university, unit 或名词前有以u开始的形容词修饰时,用a。a united front 统一战线。 有时虽然是以辅音字母开始,但这个辅音字母不发音,而它的读音却是元音音素开始,这时,也应该用an,如:hour, honest
11、 man, 前面用an, 因为这时的h没有发音,而是读o的音。 如果后面是辅音字母开始的单词,那就用a,这点并不难。 如: a bed. a cup等。 一句话:用an还是用a,看紧跟其后的发音是元音音素,就用an,否则,统统用a。笑笑吧,孩子2.where you from?留学地:美国第一次打电话叫TAXI,对方问“where are you from” 我回答CHINA。还在奇怪叫 taxi 还分国籍?对方可能以为我在搞笑,很郁闷的说“sorry, we can not do that.” 我一听,火大。怎么有种族歧视啊。就问: why? 对方愣了半天,挂了。提示:好吧,我承认这个有点类
12、似“How are you ? Fine,thank you。”的这种条件反射,可惜人家出租车司机只是想知道去哪接你罢了。3.Leg?Ham!留学地:英国一朋友第一次来英国正好遇上入关检查特严,她妈妈让她给这边的一个朋友带了个金华火腿结果被狗狗闻出来了就被领去office了。然后officer就要她解释用报纸包起来的东西是什么我那同学说leg然后那officer一脸被吓到的表情,问了句Pardon?! 我那朋友很大声重复说leg!她说我当时想那officer怎么连火腿都不懂,还特地在腿上比划了半天leg啊leg就是leg啊提示:让我们复习一下火腿怎么说吧是 ham 哦。而 leg 则是腿部的统称,第一反应是人腿。所以officer绝对被震惊到了呢