1、人教版八年级英语下册:unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.单元测试卷一、单项选择1.You cant pass the examyou study hard.AifBasCforDunless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。本题考查从属连词unless“除非,如果不”。if如果;as像,作为;当时候;因为;for为了,因为,是一个介词。 这是一个条件状语从句,根据句意可知选D。2.-does the story begin?-Well,once upon a time,there was a man in Ch
2、ina.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere【答案】A【解析】句意:-这个故事是怎样开始的?-哦,从前,在中国有一个人。本题考查疑问词。由答语可知,问句是问故事是怎样开头的,所以疑问词应该用how。When什么时候;What 什么;Where 在哪里。3.They met in 2001 andexactly two years later.Awas marriedBwill marryChas marriedDgot married【答案】D【解析】句意:他们在2001年碰面,然后在两年之后结婚。根据句意可知,two years later是过去的时间,这句话应使用一般过去时态,B选项
3、will marry将会结婚,时态不符;C选项has married现在完成时态,时态也不对。A选项中be动词用的是was,应用于主语是单数的时候,这句话的主语是They,他们,复数,故A不对。选D。get married结婚。4.My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)ANot only;but alsoBBoth;andCEither;orDNeither;nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意
4、:我的父母非常喜欢跑男。你的父母怎么样?我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。但是他们更喜欢欢乐颂。 ANot only;but also不仅,而且;BBoth;and 两者都;CEither;or或者,或者;DNeither;nor两者都不。根据But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)可知他们喜欢欢乐颂,不喜欢跑男,故用连词Neither;nor。故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。5.-What can Monkey King do?-He canhimselfdifferent kinds of animals.Aturn;onBturn;downCturn;intoDturn;up【
5、答案】C【解析】句意:-猴王能做什么?-他能把自己变成不同种类的动物。turn on打开;turn down把声音关小;拒绝;turn into把变成;turn up出现;把声音开大。本题考查短语turn into“把变成”。美猴王能把自己变成各种动物。6.The nurse wont leave her patientsshes sure they are all taken care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;
6、既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。7.Yu Gong and his children triedthe mountain in their life.Afinishing to moveBto finish movingCfinishing moving:Dto finish to move【答案】B【解析】句意:愚公和他的孩子们在他们的一生中尽力地去把山移走。本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”;try to do sth意为“努力做某事”;fi
7、nish后的动词只跟-ing形式。8.The little boy couldnt stopwhen he saw the crazy dog.Ato cryBcryCcryingDcried【答案】C【解析】句意:当他看到这条疯狗的时候,这个小男孩情不自禁的哭了。本题考查非谓语动词。cant stop doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”,这时的stop后的动词只跟-ing一种形式。9.-What does silly mean?-It has the same meaning as .AillBbrightCbraveDstupid【答案】D【解析】句意:-silly是什么意思?-它和s
8、tupid的意思是相同的。ill生病的;bright 光明的,明亮的;brave勇敢的。本题考查形容词。silly和stupid是同义词,都意为“愚蠢的”。故选D。10.-You told us a fun and educational story,Miss Yang.ANever mindBIts a pleasureCIm glad to hear thatDThank you【答案】D【解析】句意:-杨老师,你告诉我们了一个有趣而且有教育意义的故事。-谢谢你。Never mind.没关系,可以用来回答对方的道歉;Its a pleasure.很乐意这样做,可以回答对方的感谢;Im gl
9、ad to hear that.听到那个我很高兴,常用于听到了一个好消息的时候。本题考查情景交际。前一句是对Miss Yang的赞赏,这里应表示感谢。故选D。二、完形填空三、完形填空。A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill,so she had to get_for some food.It was very cold. The girl felt cold and_. She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The g
10、irl_the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didnt want_. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual_. She felt she became light, and slowly s
11、he began to_into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She_her and asked her why she didnt stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her p
12、arents were badly ill. Granny told her not to_about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily.It snowed heavily that night. The girl died_a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and_them
13、selves.1.AadviceBmoneyCtimeDplace2.AhungryBexcitedCnervousDboring3.Awaited forBcut upCtook outDknocked at4.AsomeBmanyCanyDeach5.AfeelingBhistoryCplanDidea6.AwalkBflyCrunDrush7.AthankedBleftCwelcomedDcontrolled8.AtalkBargueCcareDworry9.AwithBforCinDNear10.AtaughtBenjoyedClearnedDhurt【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5
14、.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个又冷又饿的小女孩在大街上卖花,她的父母都生病了,她要赚钱买吃的。但是没有人买她的花,她在这个寒冷的飘着雪的圣诞节的夜晚死了。1.句意:她的父母生病了,因此她必须赚钱来买吃的。advice建议; money 钱;time 时间;place地方。根据句意for some food可知,要买吃的,就需要赚钱,故应选B。2.句意:这个女孩感到又冷又饿。hungry饿的,形容词;excited 感到兴奋的,激动的;nervous 紧张的;boring无聊的,厌烦的。根据上句话for some food可知,这个女孩要赚钱买吃的,所以她感到很
15、饿。故选A。3.句意:这个小女孩敲门,一个男士出来了。waited for等待;cut up切碎;took out拿出来;knocked at 敲。空后的名词是door,而且后面说a man came out,因此这里是说小女孩敲门。故选D。4.句意:这个男士说他不想买一些花。some 一些,用于肯定句中;many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;any 一些,用于否定句中或者疑问句中;each每一个。根据句意可知,这个男士不想买花,否定句中用any,代指一些花。故选C。5.句意:她突然有了一个不寻常的感觉。feeling感觉;history 历史;plan计划;idea想法,主意。根据下句话She
16、felt she became light可知,这里是说女孩的感觉,故应选A。6.句意:她感觉他变得很轻,慢慢地她飞到了空中。walk 走路;fly 飞;run 跑;rush冲。根据上句话she became light而且空后是into the air,因此是飞到了空中,下句话中也说到she flew higher and higher,她越飞越高,因此应选B。7.句意:她欢迎她,还问她为什么没有待在家里。thanked 感谢;left 离开;welcomed 欢迎;controlled控制。根据文意可知,小女孩感觉自己来到了云彩上,有很多人在接她,她还看到了她的奶奶,她的奶奶欢迎她来到这里
17、。故应选C。8.句意:奶奶告诉她不要担心,并且给了她很多漂亮的衣服和好吃的食物。talk 谈话;argue争论; care 关心;worry担心。worry about是固定短语,为担心。根据上文小女孩说的话可知,奶奶让小女孩不要担心那些事,故应选D。9.句意:这个小女孩脸上带着微笑,死了。with 带着,带有;for 为了,因为;in 在里面;near在附近。这个with的短语,表示伴随的情况。故选A。10.句意:同时,一些富有的人在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌,玩得非常开心。taught 是teach的过去式,教;enjoyed喜欢;learned学会;hurt伤害。这里enjoy onese
18、lf是固定短语,玩得开心。故选B。点睛;这是一篇故事,讲述了一个可怜的卖花的小女孩的故事。短文内容完整,我们可以从上下文得到很多做题的线索。首先我们应先完整地阅读短文,大概了解文章的体裁和大意。然后我们开始做题,先做简单的,后做难的。这样文章越是完整,我们做题的难度就越低。很多题目的答案在短文的后面会有提示,例如第1小题,小女孩要得到什么呢?根据下文The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because可知,这里是她要赚钱,因此答案就是B。再如第5小题,根据空后的She felt可知,这里说的是小女孩的感觉,因此答
19、案是A。对于英语中的固定短语和句型,在平时的学习中也应多积累,多背诵,例如这篇短文中考查的knock at敲门;enjoy oneself玩得开心等。三、选词填空短文填空。用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。agreatseeknockthenhimwindowofnoifThere was a small boy on a farm. He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.At sunrise he could 1._ a house with golden windo
20、ws far away from the farm. He thought how 2._ it would be to live there! He then promised to 3._ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”4._ one morning he got a chance. He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.He walked 5._ long time and in the afte
21、rnoon he got close to the house. But he saw6._ golden windows. There was a very old house. He went to the door and 7._. A small boy 8._ his age opened the door. He asked him9. _ he knew where the house with the golden windows was. The boy said “Sure I know!” and invited him to sit in front of the do
22、or. As he sat there he looked back where he just came. He saw the sunset (日落) made the 10._ of his home golden.【答案】1.see2.great3.himself4.Then5.a6.no7.knocked8.of9.if10.windows【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子一直梦想着去远方那间有着金色窗户的房子,但是到了以后却发现原来自己所住的房子在别人的眼中也有着金色的窗户。1.句意:日出时他能看到远离农场的金色窗户的房子。情态动词后跟动词原形,结合所给词汇可知该填写se
23、e,看见。2.句意:他想住在那里该是多么的好。所填词前有how强调,该是一个形容词。结合所给词汇可知该填写great,很好的。3.句意:然后他自己许诺“总有一天我会去那里,看那精彩的地方。”promise to oneself对自己许诺。结合所给词汇可知该填写himself,他自己。4.句意:一天早晨,他得到了一个机会。结合所给词汇可知该填写Then,那么,然后。5.句意:他走了很长时间,在下午他接近了一个房子。a long time很久,很长时间,是一个固定短语。结合所给词汇可知该填写a,不定冠词,一。6.句意:但他看到没有金色窗户。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语,该是一个形容词。结合所给词汇可
24、知该填写no,没有。7.句意:他走到门口敲了敲门。所填词与went to the door相并列,该是一个动词。结合所给词汇可知该填写knocked,敲。8. 句意:和他同龄的一个小男孩打开了门。结合所给词汇可知该填写of,的。9.句意:他问他是否知道哪里有有金色窗户的房子。根据He asked him可知所填词引导由疑问句变来的宾语从句。结合所给词汇可知该填写if,是否。10.句意:他看到日落使他家的窗户成了金色。所填词前有定冠词,后面有介词of短语限定,该是一个名词。结合所给词汇可知该填写windows,窗。考点:考查短文填空。四、单词拼写六、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1._(西方的)c
25、hildren became interested in the English TV program Monkey.2.The emperor didnt want people to think he was_(愚蠢的)3.The shorts_(合身) Mr. Green very well.4.This music_(使想起) me what has happened between us5.Mrs. Hand was very angry because the young man_(欺骗) her.【答案】1.Western2.stupid/ silly3.fit4.reminds
26、5.cheated【解析】1.句意:西方的孩子们变得对英语电视节目猴王感兴趣。western西方的,是一个形容词,在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词children。这个单词的第一个字母要大写。2.句意:这个国王不想人们认为他是愚蠢的。stupid和silly都是形容词,是同义词,意思是愚蠢的,傻的。形容词放在be动词后面做表语。3.句意:这条短裤非常的适合Green先生。fit适合,是一个动词。这句话的主语是The shorts,常用复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数,故这里填动词原形。4.句意:这段音乐让我想起了我们之间发生的事。remind提醒,使想起,是一个动词。根据句中what has happ
27、ened可知,这句话应使用一般现在时态,主语This music是单数形式,故谓语动词加s,填reminds。5.句意:Hand夫人非常生气,因为这个年轻人欺骗了她。cheat欺骗,作弊,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Mrs. Hand was very angry可知,这句话表示过去发生的事情,使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式cheated。点睛:这个题型是单词拼写,考查学生在具体语境中运用单词的能力。它不光考查我们是否能将单词拼写出来,还需要我们注意使用单词的正确形式,这跟英语中词的基本用法有关。例如名词在句中一般充当主语、宾语和表语,它有单复数和所有格的变化;动词在句中做谓语,它涉及时
28、态和语态的变化,另外还有可能考查非谓语动词;形容词在句中做表语、定语和补语,它经常放在be动词后面做表语,放在名词前面做定语;副词在句中做状语,修饰形容词、动词或整个句子等。例如第1 小题和第2小题考查了形容词,一个是做定语,一个是做表语;第4小题和第5小题考查了动词,并涉及了时态的变化。在选择使用正确的时态时,我们可以根据句子中的一些时间状语,或者是看一看句子中其他部分使用了什么时态,一般应保持一致。五、翻译七、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1.How did you_a lazy boy_(把.变成) a top student?2.They walked home_(代替) t
29、aking a bus.3.After knowing the girl for a year,he_(爱上) with her.4.Miss Liu turned on the TV_(一.就) she came into the room.5.It is_(有点儿) cold outside the house.【答案】1.turninto2.instead of3.fell in love4.as soon as5.a little bit【解析】1.句意:你是怎样把一个懒惰的孩子变成了一个顶尖的学生的?turninto是一个固定的短语,把变成,句中已经有了助动词did表示过去时态,因此
30、这里的动词用原形。2.句意:他们走路回家,而不是做公交车。instead of是固定短语,代替,而不是,后面跟名词或者动名词形式做宾语。3.句意:在认识了那个女孩一年之后,他爱上了她。fall in love with是固定短语,爱上某人。根据句意可知,这件事说的是过去的,应使用一般过去时态,故fall用过去式fell。4.句意:刘女士一进入房间就打开了电视。as soon as一就是一个连词,引导时间状语从句。5.句意:房子外面有点冷。a little bit是固定短语,一点儿,修饰形容词cold。点睛:这个题考查我们英语中一些短语的用法,这些短语基本都是固定的,短语在英语中是很重要的一部分
31、,平时的学习中要注意积累记忆他们,考试中对于他们的考查也是一个重点。记忆短语时,我们不能仅记住他们的意思,还应学会在具体的情境中使用他们,注意他们的一些搭配。考查短语的时候,也会涉及一些其他的语法知识,如时态、非谓语动词等。例如第1 小题和第3小题,涉及了一般过去时态。六、补充句子交际运用。(每小题1分,共5分)补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。A. Dont you think its a little silly?B. Im reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山).C. Thats
32、 better and faster than moving a mountain.D. In my opinion, its really interesting.E. Do you prefer to read stories?F. I still dont agree with you.G. How about you?Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?Li Lin:1.Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?Li Lin:2.Yu Gong found a good way
33、to deal with his problem.Emma: Really? 3.It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Emma:4.I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.Li Lin: But what could Y
34、U Gong do except moving the mountains.Emma: He could build a road. 5.Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. Therere many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Emma: Yes, thats fine.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】试题分析:1.B根据提问What are you doing, Li Lin?,李琳你正在做什么?故选B,我正在读一本叫愚公移山的书。2.D根据上
35、文提问What do you think of the story?,你认为这本书怎么样?故选D,在我看了,它真的很有趣。3.A根据Really?真的吗,及后文It seems impossible to move a mountain 搬动一座山似乎是不可能的。故选A,你不认为它有点儿愚蠢吗?4.F根据上文李琳对愚公支持的观点及艾玛后文的描述I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem 可知艾玛不赞同李琳的观点,故选F,我仍然不赞同你的看法。5.C根据艾玛的建议他可以建一条路。故选C,那比起移山来又快又好。【考
36、点定位】情景交际。七、书面表达1.根据下面的汉语故事提示,写一篇英文故事。故事开头已经给出,你可以接着写下去。生金蛋的鹅从前,一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只黄色的蛋。他将蛋带回家,惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。此后,农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋,他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。后来农夫变得越来越贪婪(greedy),他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅但是,鹅肚子中什么也没有。The goose(鹅)that can lay gold eggsOnce upon a time,a farmer went to his gooses nest,and saw a yellow egg there.
37、【答案】The goose(鹅) that can lay gold eggsOnce upon a time,a farmer went to his gooses nest.and saw a yellow egg there. He took the egg home. To his joy, he found that it was an egg made of gold. From then on, he got a gold egg every day. And he soon became rich by selling his eggs. Later thefarmer bec
38、ame more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold eggs at once. So he killed the goose. When he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.【解析】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来写一个故事。这篇作文是叙事的,而且题目中已经给出了汉语提示,我们只需要根据这些提示将这个故事表达出来即可,但是这种情况学生们容易犯一个错误,就是会受汉语表达习惯的影响,写出汉语式的英语,这是学生们尤其要注意的。因为是讲故事,因此这篇作文的使用应使用一般过去时态,注意每句话中
39、的谓语动词都要变成过去式,尤其是要注意一些不规则动词过去式的形式。写作的时候,要使用一些平时积累的句型和短语,在句子之间使用一些适当的连词,使文章表达流畅,意思连贯。点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。短文中作者按照题目的要求叙述这样的一个故事。首先这篇短文中使用了正确的时态,短文使用了一般过去时态,每句话中的谓语动词使用了过去式,尤其是正确使用了不规则动词的过去式形式,如went, took, found, got等;其次短文内容完整,叙事有顺序,有感染力。短文给我们清楚地讲述了这个故事,没有遗漏题目中的要点。最后短语使用了一些好的连词和句型,如To his joy, he found that it was an egg made of gold.、Later thefarmer became more and more greedy.、So he killed the goose. When he looked inside, he found nothing in its body等。