人教版八年级英语下册期末复习重点句型及短语.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. feel very hot 感到很热
16. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药17. all weekend 整个周末
18. sound like 听起来像19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. take risks 冒险
40. have a nosebleed 流鼻血41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 43. make a decision 做出决定
44. have problems breathing 呼吸困难45. mountain climbing 登山运动
46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事47. run out (of) 用完;用尽
48. so that 以便49. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
50. be in control of 掌管;管理 51. in a difficult situation 在困境中
52. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事53. give up (doing) sth.放弃

二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?=What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
6. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事_
5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in their eyes that they’re going ona different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
那个女孩可以去医院探望那些生病的小孩，让他们开心起来。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.foldyour/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅
13.no problem 没问题 14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home from school/ work放学/下班回家 16. throw down 扔下
17.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 19.all the time 一直;总是
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all day/evening 整曰/夜
22.do housework 做家务 23.shout back 大声回应
24.walk away 走开 25.share the housework分担家务
26.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 27.in surprise 惊讶地
28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 29.hang out 闲逛
30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35. do chores 做杂务
36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事 37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
38.buy some snacks买些小吃 39. go to the store去商店
40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 42.enough stress足够的压力
43.awaste of time浪费时间 44.in order to为了
45.get good grades取得好成绩 46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
47. depend on依赖;依靠 48.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the TV.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直
26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. family members家庭成员
30. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业31. be oneself做自己
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了 •但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’ssorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. .. 在某人去……的路上21. for example 例如
22. hear the news 听到这个消息
23. important events in history 历史上的重大事件24. be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time = long long ago从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell a story/ stories讲故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little bit silly有点蠢11. give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. be able to do sth.能做;会做
17. the main character 主要人物；主人公
18. at other times 在另外一些时候 19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
20. come out (书、电影等)出版21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. become interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)……感兴趣23. get lost 迷路
24. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 25. the next day 第二天
26. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
27. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事28. go to sleep 去睡觉
23. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 30. change one’s plan 改变计划
31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事32. in the moonlight 在月光下
33. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地
35. remind 的用法 1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...
E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。
2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds me to come back early.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。
二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. . ?你觉得......怎么样？
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It does’t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t does’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. until十从句
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大2. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. ofall the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. even though 虽然;尽管
19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. reach the top 到达顶峰
21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. fall over 摔倒
24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人
26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险中
32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) th a t...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第25页 2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
12. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you.. . yet?
— Have you read little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /No , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like ... ?
Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?知识点
一、词性变化
nation（n）国家→ national(adj.)国家的
amusement(n.)娱乐，游戏→ amuse(v.)娱乐，消遣
invention (n.)发明→ inventor(n.)发明家→invent(v.)发明
courage (n.)勇气→encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement鼓励，支持
believable (adj.)可相信的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的
→believe（v.）相信→ belief(n.)相信，信任
social(adj.)社会的→ society(n.) 社会
perform（v.）→ performance(n.)表演→performer(n.)表演者
collect（v.）收集→collection收藏→ collector(n.)收藏家
enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的→ enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢
二、重点短语
1. at night在夜晚 2. natural environment自然的环境
3. all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆
9. history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法
15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关…的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式take a ride兜风
21.different kinds of各种各样的22. social groups 社会团体
23.development of toilets 厕所的发展24. thousands of 数以千计的
25.the tea art performances茶艺表演 26. tea sets茶具
27.make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶 lead to 导致，引起
28.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
29.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
30.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 31.Southeast Asia东南