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2019人教版九年级语法专练一冠词(有答案)
一、 关于考点
1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法: a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法:表特指;用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法:星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前,以及“by+ 交
通工具”。
二、关于用法
(一) 不定冠词的用法
用法
举例
1. 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指一类人或事物。
He is a boy.
Pass me an apple, please.
2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
We work six days a week.
3. 表示 “一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
There’s a book on the desk.
4. 用于表示身份或职业的名词前。
She wants to be a pilot when she grows up.
5. 表示计量单位。
He drives at a speed of 80km an hour.
6. 用于某些固定的词组中。
a few, a little, a lot of
(二)、定冠词的用法
用法
举例
1. 用在可数名词单数的前面,表示一类人或事物。
The bird lives in the tree.
2. 指双方都知道的人或物。
—Where are the new books, Tom?
—They are on the small table.
3. 指上文提过的人或物。
I’ve got a new pen. The pen is blue.
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级以及only前。
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall
7. 用在江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
the West Lakes
8. 用在乐器前面。
play the guitar
9. 用在姓氏的复数前面,表示夫妇两人或一家人。
the Greens
10. 用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。
We should take good care of the old.
11. 用在一些习惯用语中。
in the morning (afternoon, evening),
on the left(right), at the end of
(三)零冠词的情况
用法
举例
1. 在专有名词前和不可数名词前。
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时 。
The letter is in her pocket.
3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
My father and mother are teachers.
4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
Today is mid-autumn day.
5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
(四)特殊情况下的冠词用法
1. 在某些固定词组中。例如:at home, by bus, go to school 等名词前不用冠词。
2. 有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。例如:
erhu (二胡),pipa (琵琶),guzheng (古筝)
3. 一日三餐前一般不加冠词,但是一日三餐被某个词所修饰时,一般要加不定冠词a或an。例如:
a big breakfast, a quick supper
4. 由festival构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。例如:
the Spring Festival, the Dragon-boat festival
5. 表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。例如:
a shirt and tie, a knife and fork
6. 一些短语中,有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。例如:
in hospital (生病住院), in the hospital (在医院)
go to university (上大学), go to the university (去大学)
随堂练习
( )1. The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp
in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
( )5.Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )6. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )7. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
( )8. David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )9.Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a B. an C. the
( )10. “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
( )11. —Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12. There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )13. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
( )14. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )15. —Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )16. We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
( )17. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )18. In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
( )19.—Look!Who's ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
( )20. —My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
参考答案
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