雅思阅读中常见的6种信号词整理(2014年北京翻译学院).doc

雅思阅读中的6类重点信号词讲解。考生在备考雅思阅读考试时需要注意哪些要点？怎样备考才能有效提高雅思阅读考试的备考效率？以下将对雅思阅读考试的备考方法及应对策略进行深入的讲解，希望能够为同学们备考雅思阅读考试带来帮助。以下就是小编整理的雅思阅读6种常见的信号词实例讲解。下面和小编一起来看看吧：一、顺接和递进例词：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition考点：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom(C6, P28, T31找标题)解析：And在这句话开头，有一定的递进含义， this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识)，所以这两句话有紧密的联系，同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词，然后发散地看它的前后句，最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。二、对比和转折例词：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison考点：However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses。(C4, P66, T13主旨选择题)题目中出现了conclude的字眼，总结段落一般是在文章的最后，然而带有转折信号词however这句话，显然就是文章的考点所在。三、相似例词：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way考点：In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there werelimits to growth。(C4, P97, T32分类题)解析：In other words是解释，换一种说法，通常会以更加简单易懂，清晰的话语陈述出难点，常常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。四、时间先后例词：firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally考点：Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in BritainThird, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something。(C6, P94, T30选标题)解析：段落结构很清楚，主要是因为有表达顺序的信号词First、second、third，让我们认识这段是在讲，侍强凌弱这种现象已经开始改变，主要是从三个方面入手：意识、资源、监督。这种发展让学校有了更多的方法和有效途径解决存在的问题。这里的First、second、third提示我们三个方面，同时也是一个发展的过程。五、排列次序例词：another, the second, the most, the best考点：Most important of all, the traditional measures ofrisk, such as parents age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development。(C5, P63, T12判断题)解析：most important of all强调了最重要的事情，也就是文中比较重要的结论要出炉了。Single parents是题目中的关键词，同样在这一句里出现了，我们可以利用对雅思阅读信号词的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考点，进行局部精读。六、强调作用例词：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize考点：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates(C5, P21, T18信息包含题)解析：信息包含题考察细节是在那个段落出现，在做此类题目时，要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性，从而迅速找准答案。这里出现了in essence(实质上)，起了一定的强调作用，迅速扫读后，发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology,破折号后面的介词to是表目的与题目中的the general aim of一致对应。以上对一些雅思阅读考试的备考要点及应对策略进行了较为全面的讲解，同学们不妨加以参考，并根据以上给出的建议不断优化雅思阅读的备考方法，提高备考效率，从而在雅思考试中发挥出更好的水平。小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。