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(完整版)雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换
中性动词
1。 导致:v。 cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to
2。 认为:v。 point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider
3。 强调:v。 emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen
4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on
5. 解决:v。 combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve
6。 从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform
7。 承认:v。 concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant
正向动词
1。 支持:v. support, advocate, agree with
2. 增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge
n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement
3。 改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4. 扩张:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement, extension
5。 提高:v。 augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6. 发展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish
n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing
7. 产生:v。 develop, come into being/existence, come about
8。 获得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9。 执行:v。 implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n。 implementation, performance
10。 实现:v。 achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment
11. 开始:v. commence, begin, start
n。 commencement, beginning, start
12。 促进:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13. 鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive, motivation
14. 唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15。 需要:v。 call for, demand, require
16。 取代:v. replace, take the place of, substitute for
n. replacement, substitution for, in place of
17。 加快:v。 accelerate, speed up, quicken
n. Acceleration, speeding up
18. 减轻:v。 abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate
n。 abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation
19。 保护:v。 protect, preserve, conserve
n。 protection, preservation, conservation
20. 保卫:v. safeguard, defend, shield
n. safeguard, defence, shelter
21。 建立:v. establish, set up, found, construct
n。 establishment, foundation, construction
22。 遵守(规则,法律):abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with
23. 允许:v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate
负向动词
1。 反对:v。 object, raise objections, oppose
2. 减少:v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n。 decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗尽:v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n。 depletion, exhaustion, using up,
4。 阻碍:v。 hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment
5。 限制:v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n。 limit, restriction
6。 危及:v。 endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7。 衰败:v。 deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化:v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame
n。 exacerbation, aggravation, worsening
9。 加剧:v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification, aggravation
10。 破坏:v。 damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n。 damage, destruction, ruin, devastation
adj。 devastating, destructive
11. 污染:v. pollute, contaminate
n. pollution, contamination
12。 败坏:v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase
13. 扭曲:v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport
14. 削弱:v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate
15. 干涉:v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)
n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with
16。 侵犯:v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)
n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon
17. 与···相违背/相矛盾:run counter to = run contrary to
Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth
18. 误解:v。 misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret
n。 misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation
19。 逃避:v。 escape, break out, evade, elude
20. 遭受:v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with
21. 违反:v。 violate, disobey, transgress, infringe
n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach
22. 忽视:v。 lose sight of, ignore, neglect
23. 疏远:v。 alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from
n. alienation, isolation, estrangement
其他重要的同义词代换
1。 大量的:enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2. 重要的:significant, substantial, crucial, important
3. 严重的:adj。 severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically
4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5。 贫穷的:adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6。 富有的:adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7。 差距:n. gap, disparity, divergence
8。 积极的:beneficial, advantageous
9。 消极的:baneful, detrimental
10。 明显的:manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影响:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人类:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13。 当代:in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society
14。 传统的:traditional, conventional, old—fashioned
15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有营养的:nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
常用的正向形容词
Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的
Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough
入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的
Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting
独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的
Significant/ substantial/ considerable
常用的负向形容词
Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的
Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的
Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的
Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的
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