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郑州市七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip考点突破
1
单选题
1、—Did your father go ________?
—No, he stayed at home.
A.somewhere interestingB.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere
答案:B
句意:——你父亲去过什么有趣的地方吗?——没有,他在家里待着。
考查副词的用法。somewhere在某处,副词,常用于肯定句中;anywhere在任何地方,副词,常用于疑问句中;interesting是形容词,修饰somewhere/anywhere时,形容词需要置于其后,所以排除C和D;根据“Did your father go...?”可知,疑问句中使用anywhere。故选B。
2、—What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?
—He asked me ________.
A.whom I was talking with
B.whether I will play sports tomorrow
C.where would I go with my friend
答案:A
句意:——你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了? ——他问我在和谁说话。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据“What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。
3、—Mom, can you teach me how ________ noodles?
—Sure. It’s easy.
A.cookB.cooksC.to cookD.cooking
答案:C
句意:-----妈妈,你能教我怎么做面条吗?-----当然。很简单。特殊疑问词+动词不定式:相当于名词性短语;例如,how to do sth.:怎样做某事。结合句意可知填to cook;选C。
4、Lucy is _________ girl. Everyone likes her very much.
A.a quite beautifulB.quite beautiful a
C.quite a beautifulD.beautiful quite a
答案:C
句意:露西是一个相当漂亮的女孩,每个人都非常喜欢她。 quite a/an +形容词+名词单数;故选C
5、She ________ in the ________ pool last weekend.
A.swims; swimmingB.swam; swimC.swam; swamD.swam; swimming
答案:D
句意:她上周末在游泳池游泳。
考查时态和动名词。根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;swim的过去式为swam,排除A项;再根据“pool”可知,第二空表示“游泳池”,应用swimming来修饰。故选D。
6、All of the students were _______ about the _______ football match.
A.exciting; excitedB.excited; exciting
C.excited; excitedD.exciting; exciting
答案:B
句意:所有的学生都对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的,修饰物;excited激动的。第一处修饰人“All of the students”,第二处修饰物“football match”,故选B。
7、—Look! How cool the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too________ for me. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive
答案:D
句意:——看!这辆车多酷啊!——是的,但是对我来说太贵了。我没有足够的钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。low低的;high高的;cheap便宜的;expensive贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买它,说明是贵的。故选D。
8、. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A.to stop cryingB.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry
答案:B
句意:丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。
考查动词短语。根据短语make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”,故排除AC两项。根据短语stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意,停止哭,故用stop crying。故选B。
9、—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some ________ and ________.
A.bread; milksB.breads; milksC.breads; milkD.bread; milk
答案:D
句意:——你想吃什么?——我想要一些面包和牛奶。
考查不可数名词。bread和milk都是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选D。
10、-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend
答案:D
句意:——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
11、There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
答案:A
句意:我的电脑出问题了,它不工作了。
考查复合不定代词。something某事(物);nothing没有什么;anything任何事(物);everything一切。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知电脑出问题了;There’s something wrong with…“……出问题”。故选A。
12、Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something
B.important anything
C.something important
D.anything important
答案:C
句意:亲爱的同学们,请注意,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查不定代词的用法。important重要的;something某事;anything任何事情。本题是肯定句,不能用anything,故排除B和D;形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,故排除A。故选C。
13、—The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it?
—Tom and Jack did.
A.is cleaningB.cleansC.will cleanD.cleaned
答案:D
句意:——教室很干净。谁打扫的?——汤姆和杰克打扫的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom and Jack did.”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,故选D。
14、The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away
答案:B
句意:东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿、戴;D. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知,东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意,故选B。
15、—Is there ________ important in today's newspaper?
—Yes,quite a lot.
A.everythingB.every thing
C.nothingD.anything
答案:D
句意:----今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗?----是的,很多。考查不定代词。A. everything一切,所有东西,所有事情;B. every thing每一件事;C. nothing没有事物,没有东西;D. anything任何东西,任何事情,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。本句是一般疑问句,结合句意可知填anything;选D。
语法填空
16、There ________ (be) lots of horses, cows and other animals on the farm last week.
答案:were
句意:上周,农场里有很多马、牛和其他动物。根据“There”和所给单词可知,该句是there be句型,be动词形式遵循“就近原则”,句子主语是“lots of horses, cows and other animals”,此时be动词的形式由离be动词近的名词的单复数来决定,应该与“horses”一致,根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用were,故填were。
17、It’s really ________ (wonder) to show the visitors around the town.
答案:wonderful
句意:能带游客参观这个城镇真是太好了。结合句子结构,该句型为It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”,因此空格应填名词wonder的形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
18、“Are you OK?” I asked. He ________(nod) and smiled.
答案:nodded
句意:“你好吗?”我问道。他点点头笑了。根据“ I asked”及“smiled”可判断本句用一般过去时;由“and”前后的一致性可判断前后时态一致,所给词nod的过去式为“nodded”,表示“点头”。故填nodded。
19、There __________ (be) many fish in the lake last year.
答案:were
句意:去年湖里有许多鱼。本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则;many“许多的”修饰复数名词,结合语境可知fish这里表示“(不同种类的)鱼”是复数形式,fish单复数同形;由last year可知句子是一般过去时,故填were。
20、I’m sorry you’ve missed the last bus. It ________(leave)ten minutes ago.
答案:left
句意:对不起,你错过了末班车。它十分钟前离开了。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,是一般过去时态,leave是动词,离开,过去式是left,故填left。
完成句子
21、上周五,妈妈和我在农场里种了草莓。
My mother and I ________ ________ on the farm last Friday.
答案: grew strawberries
grow表示“种植”,用作动词;strawberry“草莓”是可数名词。last Friday表示“上周五”,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词grow需用过去式;结合语境,种草莓不可能只种一颗,strawberry需用其复数形式,故填grew;strawberries。
22、警察把它刊登在报纸上和电视上来寻找他。
The police ________ it ________ ________ and ________ ________ to find him.
答案: put in newspapers on television##TV
“把它刊登在报纸上”put it in newspapers;“电视上”on television/TV;根据中文提示可知,用一般过去时,故填put;in;newspapers;on;television/TV。
23、昨天汤姆又犯了同样的错误。
Tom ________ the same ________ again yesterday.
答案: made mistake
表示“犯错误”应搭配动词make,make the same mistake“犯了同样的错误”,根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made;mistake。
24、你的弟弟跑得好快啊!
_________ ________ your brother runs!
答案: How fast
fast“快速”,副词;可知此处是how引导的感叹句“How+副词+主谓”;故填How;fast。
25、每天清晨,我们能听到鸟语闻到花香。
Every morning we can ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ the flowers.
答案: hear the birds sing smell
根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉语是“听到鸟儿唱歌”和“闻”,结合“Every morning”可知,此处表示经常性动作,用hear the birds sing“听到鸟儿唱歌”;smell“闻”;两个动词用于“can”之后,需用原形。故填hear;the;birds;sing;smell。
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