建筑工程规划方案景观专业常用的英语术语.doc

草图 Draft drawing/sketch
平面 Plan
总平面 master plan
剖面 Section
立面 Elevation
正立面 Facade
透视图 Perspective
轴测图 Axonometric view
示意图/分析图 Diagram
地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram
图表 chart/table
容积率 floor area ratio
覆盖率 Coverage
都市设计 Urban design；civic design
区域规划 Regional planning
总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning
分区规划 District planning/ zoning act
控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan
修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)
场地规划 Site planning
近期建设规划 Immediate planning
步行轴 Walking axis
概念设计 conceptual design
方案设计 schematic design
扩初设计 design development
详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design

都市
都市化 Urbanization
都市生态 Urban ecology
都市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture
经济能量来源 Economy energy sources
可持续发展 Sustainable development
历史性都市保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities
旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan
都市再开发 Urban Redevelopment
开发区 Development area
都市化水平 Urbanization level
都市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region
都市系统 Urban system
卫星都市（城乡） Satellite town/ affiliate township
都市基本设施 Urban infrastructure
市政基本设施 Municipal Infrastructure
绿色基本设施 Green Infrastructure
生态基本设施 Ecological Infrastructure
居民点 Settlement
都市 City
市 Municipality；city
城乡 Town
都市管理区域 Administrative region of a city
商业区 Commercial district
民政区域 Civil district
居住区规划 Residential area planning
护林区 Ranger district
都市主义/都市过程 urbanism
新都市主义 new urbanism
可持续都市主义 sustainable urbanism
景观都市主义 landscape urbanism
生态都市主义 ecological urbanism
参数化都市主义 parametric urbanism
反都市主义 post urbanism
寻常都市主义 everyday urbanism
基本设施为先导都市发展 infrastructural urbanism
建筑为先导都市发展 architectural urbanism
农业为先导都市发展 agrarian urbanism
生态安全格局 ecological security pattern
都市记录区 metropolitan (statistical) area
公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership
规划本底 Planning Baseline
世界都市 global city
发展中都市 developing city
膨胀都市 booming city
紧缩都市 shrinking city
公交系统为导向开发 TOD transit oriented development
老式社区为导向开发 TND traditional neighborhood development
服务设施为导向开发 SOD service oriented development
规划理性预期为导向开发 AOD anticipation oriented development

建筑Parlor 客厅
Washroom；toilet 卫生间、洗手间
Balcony 阳台、包厢
Bathroom 浴室
Cabinet 橱柜
Courtyard building 庭院建筑
Dining-room ；dining hall 餐厅
Entrance 入口
Kitchen 厨房
Roof 屋顶
Kid room 小朋友房
Dollhouse 小朋友游乐室
Living room 起居室
Pavilion 亭、阁
Private garden 私家花园
Resident 住宅
Shared zone 共享空间
Toilet 洗手间
Servants hall 用人房
Scale 比例
Element 要素、自然环境
conference center 会议中心
Retail shop 零售商店
Theatre 剧院
绿地
Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率
Ratio of green space绿地率
Landscaping within factory工厂绿化
Landscaping of square广场绿化
Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化
Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场
Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化
Indoor garden室外绿化
Urban green 都市绿化
Urban green space system都市绿化系统
Public green space公共绿地
Park公园
Green belt 绿地
Specified green space专用绿地
Green buffer防护绿地

景观Arbor乔木
Shrub灌木
Band stone铺石
Car park below地下车库
Carved paving bands曲线形铺地
Cartilage Garth 庭园
Courtyard identification sign标志牌
Courtyard 庭院
Fall瀑布
Feature景色
Footpath步道
Garden bridge园桥
Garden and park园林
Herbage草本植物
Liana藤本植物
Natural cut stone砌石
Pave铺地
Pavilion 亭、阁
Pavilion on terrace榭
Planting植被
Planting beds 花坛
Plaza大广场
Platform台
Deck promenade栈道
Pole lights灯柱
Pool小水池
Sculpture雕塑

园林

中华人民共和国古典园林 classicalChinese garden
中华人民共和国老式园林 traditionalChinese garden
中华人民共和国古代园林 ancientChinese garden
中华人民共和国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden
帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden
皇家园林 royal garden
私家园林 private garden
江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 western classical garden
英国式园林 English style garden
中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden
法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden
勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden
洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden
巴洛克式园林 Baroquestyle garden
庄园 manor,villa garden
廊柱园 peristyle garden，patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语
灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语
灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语
阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语
上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语
未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语
洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语
华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语
艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语
圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden
颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden
承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden
悬园 HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
英国皇家植物园 RoyalBotanical Garden，Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
凡尔赛宫苑 VersaillesPalace Park
枫丹白露宫园 FontainebleauPalace Garden
景 view,scenery，feature
远景 distantview
近景 nearbyview
障景 obstructivescenery，blocking view 又称“抑景”。
借景 borrowedscenery，view borrowing
对景 oppositive scenery，view in opposite place
缩景 miniaturescenery，abbreviated scenery
漏景 leaking through scenery
框景 enframed scenery
尾景 terminal feature
主景 main feature
副景 secondary feature
配景 objective view
夹景 vistaline，vista 又称“风景线”
前景 frontview
背景 background
景序 orderof sceneries
景点 featurespot，view spot
园林空间 gardenspace
开敞空间 wideopen space，wide space
封闭空间 enclosuresspace
意境 artisticconception，poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观 in-positionviewing
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 mainaxis
副轴 auxiliaryaxis
暗轴 hidden axis，invisible axis 又称“隐轴
惯用景观英文参照
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景
WATER FEATURE water feature
5.小型露天剧场
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre
6.迎宾景观
WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature
7.观景木台
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园
BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden
9.漫步广场
WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊
OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature
12.木桥
TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台
ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's
GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥
HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处)
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步
FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪
RIVER WILD river wild
19.小朋友乐园
CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground
20.旱冰道
SLIDE Slide
21.羽毛球场
BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court
22.旱景
DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape
23.日艺园
JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉
DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain
25.观景台
VIEWING DECK viewing deck
26.游泳池
SWIMMING POOL swimming pool
27.极可意
JACUZZI Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池
WADING POOL wading pool
29.小朋友泳池
CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙
WINDING WALL winding wall
31.石景雕塑
ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture
32.中心广场
CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza
33.健身广场
EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza
34.桥
BRIDGE bridge
35.交流广场
MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵
TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation
37.停车场
PARING AREA paring area
38.特色花架
TRELLIS trellis
39.雕塑小道
SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区
PUTTING GREEN putting green
41.高尔夫球会所
GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场
BASKETBALL COURT basketball court
44.网球场
TENNIS COURT tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter
46.广场
MAIN PLAZA main plaza
47.森林、瀑布
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall
48.石景园
ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden
49.旱溪
DRY STREAM dry stream
50.凉亭
PAVILION Pavilion
51.户外淋浴
OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower
52.拉膜构造
TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure
53.台阶
STAIR stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场
PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )
55.健身站
EXERCISE STATION exercise station
56.晨跑小路
JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道
PROMENADE promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing
FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口
ENTRY FEATURE entry feature
61.石景广场
ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza