湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三英语1月质量检测试题.doc

湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三英语1月质量检测试题湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三英语1月质量检测试题年级：姓名：- 19 -湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三英语1月质量检测试题全卷满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore.2. What did the woman almost forget this morning?A. Her keys. B. Her wallet. C. Her notebook.3. What will the man help the woman do?A. Wash plates. B. Turn off the water. C. Clean up the kitchen floor.4. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.5. What troubles the woman?A. She is too busy to try out a new diet.B. She cant fit in a dress for a wedding.C. She hasnt been invited to a wedding.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the flat?A. Its partly unfurnished. B. Its on the second floor. C. Its further from the park.7. What is the womans attitude towards the flat?A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What is Harry doing now?A. Waiting at the airport. B. Packing up his luggage. C. Hanging out with friends.9. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Harry?A. Guide and traveler. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.10. How long will Harry stay in Japan?A. Six months. B. Twenty-two months. C. One year.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What does the woman say about her brother?A. He is still in the army. B. He is rude to the man. C. He has changed a lot.12. What did the womans brother do to his dog?A. He bit it. B. He beat it. C. He made it dirty.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Talk to her brother. B. Stop shouting at her. C. Work for her brother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When is the man supposed to give a speech at work?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.15. Whats wrong with the man in the doctors opinion?A. He catches a cold. B. He gets the flu. C. He has a fever.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drink vegetable tea. B. Take medicine daily. C. Have a break for a day.17. Where will the woman be at 7:30?A. In a garden. B. In a hospital. C. At the mans home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. When should listeners come for swimming?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.19. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudless. B. Cold. C. Hot.20. Why are the listeners expected to come early to see The Singing Moon?A. The seats are limited. B. They need to buy tickets. C. The starting time is unknown.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they dont have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?Yukon Outdoors ClubWebsite: yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembership cost:$10 for a single membership;$15 for a family membershipDescription: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubWebsite: ubc-Membership cost: Students $ 40; non-UBC students $ 60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.Pender Harbor Hiking GroupWebsite: penderharbourhiking.weebly.ComMembership cost: Free.Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubWebsite: vernonoutdoorsclub.OrgMembership cost: A single membership is $ 25, and students pay $ 10. Children are free.Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.21. Which club has built remote shelters for hikers?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The Vernon Outdoors Club.C. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. D. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.22. What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour HikingA. Make a proper appointment. B. Follow the website or the mail.C. Develop your interest in hiking. D. Arrange two months ahead of time.23. What do the four clubs have in common?A. Booking in advance. B. Charging membership fee.C. Providing skill workshops. D. Organizing hiking activities.BJapanese women rebel against painful dress codes. They think some employers care more about how they look than how they feel.Ishikawa Yumi worked eight-hour shifts in a funeral parlour(殡仪馆), always in heels, toes bleeding. Her employer insisted. Why do we have to hurt our feet at work, when men can wear flat shoes? she complained on Twitter. The tweet exploded. Encouraged, she gathered 18, 800 signatures on a petition(请愿书)calling for a ban on employers requiring women to wear high heels, which she submitted to the government last June. Ms. Ishikawa became the face of the KuToo campaign-a pun on Japanese words for shoes (kutsu) and pain (kutsuu), with a response to the MeToo movement.More than 60% of Japanese women with jobs have been forced to squeeze their feet into heels at work or have witnessed colleagues having to, according to a survey. Female staff at Takashimaya, a department store, must parade around the shop in 5cm heels.Dress codes at many Japanese firms are strict. Some ban glasses for women(but not men), for fear that they are unattractive. This is especially unreasonable for those who find contact lenses(隐形眼镜)uncomfortable. Japanese bosses, who tend to be older men, often expect their female employees to endure it.The government has dug in its heels. A former labor minister, who received Ms. Ishikawas petition last year, insists that wearing high heels at work is necessary and appropriate. The petition itself has received no official response to date.But Japanese companies are slowly responding to KuToo. In late March Japan Airlines announced that its female flight attendants can kick off their heels and swap skirts for trousers if they choose. All three big mobile-phone operators have relaxed their rules on heels. Ms. Ishikawais cooperating with a shoe company to produce fashionable heelless shoes. Society is changing, says Ms Ishikawa. We cant be ignored. Pointless rules about footwear may soon be given the boot.24. Ms. Ishikawa launched the KuToo campaign in order to .A. submit a ban on the government B. respond to the Meloo movementC. fight against womens dress codes D. complain of their working conditions25. The underlined phrase dig in its heels in Paragraph 5 means .A. refuse to change B. ignore its work C. oppose the rules D. postpone its duties26. Which of the following do Japanese bosses normally expect their female employees to do?A. To wear glasses. B. To wear trousers.C. To wear heelless shoes. D. To wear contact lenses.27. What is Ms. Ishikawas attitude toward the future reform of the dress codes for Japanese women?A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Skeptical.CSelf-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think. The introduction of self-driving cars could have a major impact on how older adults go about their daily lives. It is hoped these cars will help reduce the social isolation and loneliness we often experience as we get older.Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that can perform many of the functions of todays human drivers in the future. Vehicles can connect to the internet to provide drivers with information on road, traffic and weather conditions. They can also take over limited parts of the driving task, for example, using advanced emergency braking to help avoid crashes and adaptive. cruise control(自适应巡航控制)to increase fuel efficiency and reduce driving tiredness.Aware of the potential benefits of the technology-from improving road safety and reducing traffic jams, to enabling greater travel independence, the UK government has been playing an active role in encouraging the technology. Indeed, it has committed to spending over 200 million on research and development and testing infrastructure(基础设施)to accelerate the delivery of safe and secure automated vehicles. The government is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars.Meanwhile, insurance isnt as big a problem as it may first seem. Last year the government created new insurance rules for self-driving cars. The driver of an automated vehicle must get insurance that covers them when they are in control and when they hand control to their self-driving car. The insurer would pay compensation(赔偿) if the automated vehicle caused a crash, and then recover costs from whoever was responsible-and that could include the vehicle maker.28. According to the passage, by using CAV technology people can decrease .A. speed limit B. fuel efficiency C. traffic accidents D. travel independence29. In order to encourage and develop CAVs, the UK government has .A. sped up car delivery B. made some commitmentsC. torn down some city infrastructure D. passed some new laws and regulations30. What does the last paragraph say about the insurance of self-driving cars?A. Car owners can choose whether to get insurance or not.B. The CAVs makers may have to pay compensation as well.C. Insurance is so complex that no one can solve this problem.D. The insurer will refuse to pay when a crash is caused by CAVs.31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. CAVs Are on the Way B. Good News for the OldC. UK, the First Country to Develop CAVs D. Self-driving Cars, a Revolutionary InventionDThis week Xingliang Zhang of Northwest University in China reports in Science the discovery of a new site full of soft-bodied animals that have never been seen before.For soft-bodied animals to be preserved, something disastrous must take place. In the case of the worlds two most famous Cambrian(寒武纪)sites, the Burgess Shale accumulation in Canada and the Chengjiang site, this disaster was a series of storms that dumped vast quantities of mud upon a community of animals, burying them alive.The new site that Dr Zhang is reporting, known as Qingjiang, is similar to the others in that the animals seem to have been killed by a sudden mud burial. However, that is where the similarities end.Qingjiang has produced over 20, 000 specimens(样本)thus far. Of these, 4, 351 have been properly analysed and are thought to represent around 100 groups of creatures. Dr Zhang and his colleagues estimate that 54 of these groups have never been seen before.There are some familiar animals like cnidarians(刺细胞动物), but these also raise quite a lot of questions. Cnidarians exist widely in modern oceans and have simplistic bodies that suggest they evolved early during the rise of animal life. Given this, it was expected that cnidarians would be common in the sedimentary layers when the Burgess Shale and Chengjiang sites were first unearthed. But precisely the opposite proved true.Qingjiang surprised Dr Zhang by being loaded with spectacularly well-preserved members of this soft-bodied group. Containing everything from delicate comb jellies to the medusae(水母), Qingjiang reveals that these animals were well established at the time and rapidly multiplying in some environments. Precisely what these environmental differences were though, remains the subject of considerable inquiry. Anyway, the discovery of the fossils could make clear the diversity of extinct creatures as well as their connection with animals in modem times, said Zhao Fangchen, a researcher of Chinese Academy of Sciences.32. What is the most probable reason of those soft-bodied animals being so well-preserved?A. Existing widely in some environments. B. Being buried alive by a sudden mud.C. Being abandoned during evolution. D. Being well-established at the time.33. In what way is Qingjiang site different from others?A. 100 groups of creatures were found in Qingjiang site for the first time.B. Cnidarians were common in Burgess Shale and Chengjiang sites.C. Cnidarians existed in large numbers in Qingjiang site.D. The animals were killed by something disastrous.34. What can we learn about cnidarians from the passage?A. They became extinct because of sudden mud burials.B. The environmental differences of their existence are clear now.C. Their bodies are so simplistic that they can be easily wiped out.D. They developed at the beginning of the appearance of animal life.35. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To bring us some knowledge about Qingjiang site.B. To display the diversity of extinct water creatures.C. To illustrate the significance of archaeology.D. To distinguish Qingjiang site from others.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sten Kirkbak, father of four and co-founder of XPLORA, shares his thoughts on how parents can balance screen time with playtime.Establish rules around screen time early onBefore giving your child their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility so that your child can fully understand and respect these boundaries. 36 They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they dont know, among others.Make a contract for the whole family to agree to