精编外研版选修六module1重点知识与练习.doc

选修六 module 1.短语检测1缺乏信心 lack confidence 2把目光从移开 look away from 3对小心 be cautious about 4振作起来 cheer up5劝阻某人不做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth6查明；了解(到) find out 7因此，结果 as a consequence8长胖 put on weight 9经历，遭受 go through 10说错话，犯使某人难堪的错误 put ones foot in ones mouth11拜访 call by 12带头，领先 take the lead 13意识到 (be) aware of 14本不需要做某事 neednt have done sth.15炫耀 show off.佳句再现1In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _ , she made systematic mistakes _ she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。2This morning _ , so I stayed in bed until 9 am.今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。3The railway station is not far from here，so you _ in such a hurry then.火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。 4Parents should _ .做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。5. _ two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。词汇学习1lackv(to be without) 缺乏，缺少，不足 n缺乏，无，不足(1) lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的 be lacking in 缺乏，缺少(2) a lack of 欠缺；不足 _ lack of 因为缺乏【易错警示】在使用lack时，容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：We lack of ideas.() We lack ideas.()We are lacking in ideas.() We have a lack of ideas.()【活学活用】 (1) I tell you, people will _ the means to live.我告诉你，人们将缺乏生活资料。(2) Her decision seems to show _ political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(3) _ money, they had to give up the project.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。 2advanceadj.预先的 nC前进；发展，进展 v(to move forward) 前进；进步；推动； 提出(1) advanced adj.先进的；高级的 (2)in advance 预先；提前(3)advance planning/warning/booking 预先计划/事前警告/预订【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)There have been great _ in technology in recent years.在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month_.航空公司建议提前一个月订票。(3)They _ 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。2单项填空In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.Ain advanceBahead of Cabove all Dright away【解析】 A根据句意“在有些情况下，你的导师会提前告诉你主题或给你机会选择要写的主题。”及句式结构，可知此处应选A。3certain pron.某些 adj.(sure) 确定；确信，肯定(1) for certain/sure 肯定；确定；无疑make certain/sure of sth./doing sth.确保(做)某事make certain/sure that 弄清楚be certain/sure _ 对有把握；确信be certain/sure to do sth. 一定做某事(2) It is certain(不能用sure) that肯定【温馨提示】certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词是单数可数名词。如：for (a) certain reason(s)/for some reason。【活学活用】(1)There are _ I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。(2)I cant say _ when he will arrive.我说不准他什么时候会来。(3)_ that they will agree.They are _ agree.他们一定会同意。4absence n(failure to be present) 缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(1)absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；心不在焉的 be absent _缺席；不在；缺乏 absentminded 心不在焉的；健忘的(2)absence from 缺席；离开；不在某处 during/in ones absence在某人不在的时候 in the absence of 由于缺乏 【活学活用】(1) _ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。(2) His repeated absence from school is worrying.He is frequently _ school, which is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。(3) _ you will be in charge.我不在的时候， 由你负责。 短语学习：1leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及be/feel left out (觉得) 被忽视，被冷落 leave sb. alone 让某人单独呆着leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave off 停止；中断leavebehind 忘了带；遗忘；把抛在后面；(永久地)离开【活学活用】选择方框中短语的适当形式填空 leave out， leave behind， leave off(1) This word is wrongly spelt; you have _ a letter.(2) Britain is being _ in the race for new markets.(3) Start reading from where you _ last time.(4) He hadnt been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very _ . 2show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观 show up 出现；露面；显现出来【活学活用】 (1)We were _ the school by one of the students.(2)He likes to _ how well he speaks French.(3)It was getting late when she finally _ . 句型学习while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。【活学活用】根据语境判断下列句中while的含义(1)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. _ (2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it. _ (3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. _ (4)We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. _ .单词拼写1What is the real reason for youre a_ (不在)?2The bank is very c_ about lending money.3The teacher must have the _(预先的) teaching plan.4Oh，grow up! Behave in a more m_ way.5If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the a_ form.选词填空call by， put on weight， be cautious about， as a consequence of， show off1. _ smoking, my father coughs frequently.2Those boys always _ their sports skills to the girls.3If you are in at six this evening, Ill _ and pick up my books.4Too many sweet foods may make you _ .5People might _ believing this statement.单项填空12010福建卷 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of【解析】 C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因为缺乏；for fear of担心，害怕。2Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I had got three years before!Really? Thats the most surprising _ Ive ever heard of!Aacquaintance BcoincidenceCviewpoint Dprocedure【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure程序，步骤。3She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _. Aleave; behind Bleave; aloneCleave; aside Dleave; out【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。leave sb. alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“省略，删去，不包括，不提及”。4Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he had to _ for himself. Alook for BresearchCexamine Dfind out【解析】 Dfind out多指(经过努力后)“找出，发现”。look for意为“寻找”，后应接宾语；research意为“调查，研究”；examine意为“检查”。5It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句子中so far这个时间状语及find与things之间是动宾的关系，可知，空格处用动词的过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行中的被动动作，A项和C项都表示主动的动作。6Anyone who has spent time with children _ the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.Aaware of Bis aware of Caware Dis aware【解析】 B本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“任何和孩子们在一起(度过一段时光)的人都会注意到对于相同情景男孩与女孩的不同反应。”aware是形容词，表示“意识到”要用于be aware of结构。7He isnt a reliable man. Under no _ should you lend him any money. Acircumstances BstatesCcases Dsituations【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他很不可靠，你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意为“决不，无论如何都不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配。in astate处于状态；in no case决不；in asituation处于境地或局面。8I dont think its wise of you to _ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.Ashow up Bshow outCshow in Dshow off【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我认为你在导演面前炫耀比他的知识丰富是不明智的，因为那可能冒犯到他。”show off意思“炫耀”。9Time after time she was warned of the _ of her actions.Aeffects BcausesCimportance Dconsequences解析】 D从warn一词可知，D为最佳答案。句意为：(人们)不时地警告她行为的后果。10Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.Acautious BconfusedCdelighted Denthusiastic【解析】 A本题考查形容词辨析。 cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意为： 为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点非常谨慎。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；enthusiastic热情的。