动词一般现在时-一般疑问句-动词三单.doc

初一上知识点复习（五）动词一般现在时，一般疑问句，动词三单知识点1.动词一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括_ _ _ 其意义作_讲,其用法是:我( )用_;你( )用_; _用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用_.主要句式：1.肯定句式 主语be( _ _ _)其他。2.否定句式 主语be( _ _ _)not其他。3.一般疑问句 将提前be( _ _ _) ,即:Be( _ _ _)主语其他？肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是_词）be( _ _ _) 否定回答 No,主语（必须是_词）be( _ _ _)not（必须用缩写形式 _ _）闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine. 2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white. 4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers. 6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_ students.9.Five and three _ eight. 10._your card number 5578? 11.Where_ your pencils?12.Thses sweaters _ fifty dollars. 13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th. 15.When _ Kates birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. Thses are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister.IV.划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. Thery are thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather.8. These socks are five yuan.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(_ _);第二人称(_)及第三人称复数(_及复数的 _)时主要句式：(1)肯定句 主语实义动词其他(2)否定句 主语dont实义动词其他(3)一般疑问句 Do主语实义动词其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）do 否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）dont2.当主语是第三人称单数(_ _ _及单数的_)时主要句式：(1)肯定句 主语实义动词的单三形式其他(2)否定句 主语doesnt实义动词原形其他(3)一般疑问句 Does主语实义动词原形其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）does 否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）doesnt动词单三形式变化规则：一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies特殊变化 have-has读音情况如下：1、在p, t, k, f清辅音后，读s，例如：hopes, invites, asks2、在z, s, , t, dz后，读iz，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下， 读z,例如：plans, tries, sends闯关练习I.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.II. 将下面的句子变成否定句1.I need a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.III.划线提问1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.3. We play basketball every day.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空1_ her sister _ (have) a tennis racket? 2._ your friend _ (like) basketball?3.We _ (play) football every day. 4.It_ (sound) very well. 5.Jim _ (want) an orange. 7. My mother _(watch)TV in the evening. 8. _ you _ (like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei _ (not like) eggs. 10. What color_ your sister_ (like)?知识点2. 一般疑问句归纳什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么？对了，YES 和 NO!”二、一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：1. ）be + 主语 + 其它部分？2.）情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isnt，arent，wasnt，werent，cant等。Eg1. 问句： Is this your English book？ 肯答： Yes，it is. 否答： No，it isnt.Eg2. 问句： Are these your English books？肯答： Yes，they are.否答： No，they arent.Eg3. 问句： Can you speak English? 肯答： Yes，I can. 否答： No，I cant.注意例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将thisthat与thesethose分别变为it和they。另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：3.）助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ dodoes.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+dondoes not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有dont，doesnt，didnt等。Eg4. 问句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do. 否答： No，they dont.三、一般疑问句的回答正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I cant.等。Eg5. 问句： Can you speak English? 肯答： Certainly Of course. 否答： Sorry, I cant.四如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一提二变三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到句首；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imy minesweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour yours等；some改为any，and改为or。三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg6. I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently. Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二变三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does； 二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；some改为any，and改为or。三问号：句末的句号改为问号。Eg8. We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Toms father listens to English every evening. Does Toms father listen to English every evening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、 加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用，（是三单要还原）”五、特殊：肯定句变否定句和一般问句时1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变（即some用于表示请求，征询意见的问句中，表示语气委婉）。如： Can I bring some books to school?(此时表示请求，语气委婉，用some)2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） There isnt much orange in the bottle. 练习，变否定，一般问句并作否定回答。1. It is a yellow bag. 2. This is my English book. 3. Those are our friends. 4. Tom and Jam_( have) some photos. 5. I am a middle school student . 6. I can speak English . 7. We come from America . 8. He_(like)his brother . 9. Lilys mother is Peters aunt .10.Mike _(have)some new books .11.His sister _(play ) computer games well.12. .My good friend likes apples and oranges.13. These are some apples and pears.14. Tom can take a lot of books to school.知识点3. 动词单数第三人称专练 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。 巩固练习题：肯定句的现在时，不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es。若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。I.写出下列动词的.第三人称单数： wash_ listen _ guess_ study_do_ go_ like _ carry_ come_eat _ run _play _ give_ photo_ watch_have_II.用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1I _(write) to my sister every week.2. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see) me come in(进来). 4. _ Jerry _(do) homework every day?5. Grandpa _(like)_(play) chess. 6. Toms family_(watch) TV every night.7. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework.8. What _ your mother usually _(do) in the evening? She usually _ (wash) clothes.9. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 10. Can you _(help) me with _ (swim).11. I _ (know) the boy. 12. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.13. He usually _(come) to school early. 14. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.15. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 16. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.17. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.18. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 19. We _(take) a shower in the evening.20. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day动词专项巩固练习题：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturday? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 三、翻译 1.她有电脑吗？_ she _ a computer?2.谁的生日在十月？_ _ is in _?3.今天多少号？_ the _ _?4.今天是5月12日。_ May the _ _.5. 我每天六点钟起床。I _ _ _ six every morning.6. 我在周末爬山。I _ _ _ the weekend.7. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming _ _ hiking.8. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She _ _ her grandparents on Sundays.9. 你几点上学？When _ you go to school?10. 他什么时候去上班？ When _ he go to _?11. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter.12. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？Which _ season _ you like best?13. 他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。He _ _ swim in the lake, but he _ like _ go fishing at the river.14.你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why _ you like summer?15.我最喜欢春天。I _ _ _.16.今天的天气怎么样？Whats the _ like _?17.你的生日是什么时候？_ is your _? 18.奶奶的生日在6月吗？_ _ birthday in _? 19.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。_ _ birthday is _ _ _ _.四、改错( )1. Is your brother speak English? ( )2. Does he likes going fishing? A B C A B C ( )3. He likes play games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. A B C A B C ( )5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. A B C动词一般现在时，句型综合练习一般现在时 肯定句的现在时，不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es。若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My friend_ (know) the boy in the picture. 2.Does Lin Tao _ (like) strawberries?3. Let me _ (have)some broccoli. 4. Lets _ (play) tennis! 5. _ he _ (like) English?6. He _ (not know) the teachers name. 7. Nice _ (meet) you!8. Can I _ (answer) the questions? 9. _ you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?10. I need _ (have)breakfast 11. She likes _ (play) chess.12. He _ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast. 13. Li Min _ (take) a hamburger to school every day.14. We usually _ (have) eggs in the morning. 15 Where _ Mary usually _ (play) basketball ?16. This boy likes _ (play) volleyball after school.17. Where _ his parents _ (work), do you know?17. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 18. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )19. She _ (live) in Beijing. 20. _ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table?二.选择填空1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my2Its time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B)Am, cleaning C)Are, cleaning D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)Lets (D)Lets to5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they dont (D)they do6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont13. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 三.按要求重写下列句子:1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句)_4.Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_