【哲学历史】尼采模版.ppt

FRIEDRICH WILHELM NIETZSCHE A LONELY PHILOSOPHER LifePhilosophyWorks and influence1.LIFEBorn October 15,1844 PrussiaDied August 25,1900 Family Father:a Lutheran pastor and former teacher Mother:Franziska Oehler,married in 1849 Sister:Elisabeth Frster-Nietzsche Brother:died in 1850Showed particular talents in music and languageStopped his theological studies and lost his faithInfluenced by Arthur Schopenhauer（叔本华）School lifeMet Richard Wagner(瓦格纳）in Leipzig in 1868Served in the Prussian forces during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 to 1871 as a medical orderly.As a professormet Lou Andreas Salomwrote the first part of Thus Spoke Zarathustra(查拉图斯特拉如是说）Independent philosopher Mental breakdown2.PHILOSOPHYGod is dead1Overman（超人）（超人）2Eternal return（永恒回归）（永恒回归）43Will to power（权力意志）（权力意志）WILL TO POWERHappinessFOODWealthyKnowledgeHonorPowerETERNAL RETURNuniversy4universy3universy2universy1Eternal return(also known as eternal recurrence)is a concept which posits that the universe has been recurring,and will continue to recur,in a self-similar form an infinite number of times.3.WORKSFAMOUS SAYINGA woman may very well form a friendship with a man,but for this to endure,it must be assisted by a little physical antipathy.He who laughs best today,will also laughs last.Every church is a stone on the grave of a god-man:it does not want him to rise up again under any circumstances.