人教版八年级英语上册第一单元检测题(可打印-附答案).doc

实 验 中 学 八 年 级 英 语 上 册第一单元检测题 一、单项选择（30分） ( )1. “_ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.” A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )2. _ homework, most students do it every day. A. As for B. With C. As D. To ( )3. Here _ in the classroom. A. is three woman teachers B. is three women teachers C. are three woman teachers D. are three women teachers ( )4. “_ do you like Chinese food?” “Oh, very much.” A. What B. Why C. How D. How much ( )5. We usually do some cleaning _ weekends. A. for B. on C. over D. in ( )6. _ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; /C. But; although D. /; although ( )7. My parents want me _ milk every day. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank ( )8. Give me my glasses. I can _ see the words on the blackboard. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. hardly ( )9. “_ do you live in that small town?” “For ten years.” A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )10. “How soon will Mrs. Black come back?” “ _.” A. For two hours B. Twice a week C. In two hours D.After two hours ( )11. Lucy is a good student. She _ comes late for class. A. usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never ( )12. The teachers make the students _ a lot of homework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )13. Im sorry to keep you _ so long. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited ( )14. The book is _. Most of the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )15. “Do you drink milk?” “_.” A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. Yes, hardly ( )16. Mike eats junk food _ a week. A. one time B. two times C. three time D. twice ( )17. Do you surf the Internet _ a week? A. two and three time B. two and three times C. two or three time D. two or three times ( )18. I usually go _ with my friends on weekends. A. skateboard B.to skateboardC. skateboardingD. skateboarded ( )19. _ hours do you exercise every day? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How ( )20. _ chicken would you like, please? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How ( )21. My friend Marys lifestyle is the same _ mine. A. as B. from C. with D. at ( )22. Do you know the _ between these two words? A. different B. same C. difference D. difficult ( )23. This dictionary is different _ that one. A. as B. from C. with D. at ( )24. “Are you _?” “Yes. Im in good _.” A. health; health B. healthy; healthy Chealth; healthy D. healthy; health ( )25. Dont read in bed. Its _ your eyes. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to ( )26. Mary with her friendsusually _ twice a week. A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. are exercising ( )27. Look! Some students _ games under the big tree. A. play B. are play C. are playing D. played ( )28. We must try _ English well because its very useful. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn ( )29. _ English every day is good for our English study. A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads ( )30. A lot of vegetables help you _ in good health. A. keep B. kept C. to keeping D. keeps 二、完形填空（10分） American people like to _31_ “Thank you” when others help them or say _32_ to them. Many Chinese people do so, _33_. It is a very _34_. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone _35_ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work _36_, or you buy a nice thing or your city is _37_. “Excuse me” is another sentence（句子）they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” _38_ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接触）you. If you want _39_ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. Lets _40_“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now. ( )31. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ( )32. A. something good B. anything good C. good something D. good anything ( )33. A. also B. so C. either D. too ( )34. A. healthy habit B. good habit C. good lifestyle D. healthy lifestyle ( )35. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept ( )36. A. hardly B. good C. well D. nice ( )37. A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. boring ( )38. A. next from B. across to C. in front D. behind ( )39. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks ( )40. A.say B. to say C. saying D. said 三、阅读理解（30分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）- but not too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes（分钟）each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive. ( )41. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心 ( )42. The sport “_” is not told in the passage. A. playing soccer B. skateboarding C. walking D. running ( )43. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _. A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health ( )44. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right? A. Thirty minutes exercise each time is enough. B. You have to exercise too much every day. C. You neednt do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D. You have to like the sports that you are doing. ( )45. Its best to exercise _. A. at fitness centers B. in groups C. in the morning D. twice a week B A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw（扔）it too hard and it broke（打破）the window of a house and fell（掉）inside. A woman came to the window and shouted（大喊） at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes（分钟）later. The boy came back and knocked（敲）at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair（修理）your window soon.” After a while, a man came to the door with tools（工具）in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.” “But arent you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised（惊奇）. “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Arent you his mother?” ( )46. The boy lost his ball because _. A. the ball fell into the womans garden B. the ball broke the window of his house C. the ball broke the window and fell into the womans house D. he went through the window of the womans house ( )47. The boy ran away because _. A. he was afraid of the woman B. he had to ask his father for help C. he didnt want his ball back D. he had to look for his friends ( )48. The boy came back again because _. A. he father will come soon B. he wanted the ball back C. the woman was his mother D. a man would come to repair the window ( )49. The woman let the boy take his ball away _. A. because she thought he was honest（诚实的） B. because he came back and repaired the window C. because she thought the man was his father D. because his father repaired the window ( )50. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The boy was the son of the man. B. The man was the father of the boy. C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy. D. The man thought the woman was the boys mother. C There are four people in my family. Theyre my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never surf the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇）. She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. Im a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I dont like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? Its not good for your health.” But I like it very much. ( )51. _ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mikes parents D. Mikes father and grandfather ( )52. _ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mikes mother and grandfather C. Mikes parents D. Mikes father and grandfather ( )53. What does Mikes father do? A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. ( )54. Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. ( )55. Mike likes eating _ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 四、补全对话 有两个选项多余（10分） A: Hello, Jim. _56_ B: Oh, yes, I like it very much. A: Well. _57_ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my friends. A: _58_ B: For about an hour. A: _59_ B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball match? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? B: _60_ but I have to do my homework on Sunday. A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, Id like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. No, I wouldnt, G. When do you usually play basketball? 五、用所给词语的适当形式填空（15分） 61. Exercising every day is good for your _ ( health ). 62. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _ ( two )a week. 63. I dont like milk, but my mother wants me _ ( drink ) it every morning. 64. In our school most _ ( student ) get to school by bike. 65. Tony never exercises. So I think he is kind of _ ( health ). 66. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _ ( eat ) habits are pretty good. 67. She enjoys _ ( surf ) Internet on weekends. 68. How often do you go _ ( skateboard ) with your friends? 69. Look! Here _ ( be ) some money for you. 70. How many _ ( people ) are there in your family? 71. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _ ( health ). 72. I am not sure. He may _ ( be ) a reporter. 73. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _ ( get ) good grades. 74. Mike with his friends _ ( exercise ) every day. 75. This dictionary is _ ( difference ) from that one. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词，含缩写）（10分） 76. 你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西？ _ _ do you _ _ with your friends? 77. 我们每周锻炼三到四次。 We exercise _ _ _ _ a week. 78. 她的母亲要他每天都喝牛奶。 His mother _ _ _ _ milk every day. 79. 你认为Mary有一个健康的生活习惯吗？ Do you _ Mary has _ _ _. 80. 我们班大多数的学生每天都做作业。 _ _ in our class do homework _ _. 七、按要求变换句型（一空一词，含缩写）（5分） 81. The boy eats junk food three times a week. （就划线部分提问） _ _ does the boy eat junk food? 82. Mike always watches TV on school night. （变为否定句） Mike _ _ TV on school night. 83. The students are playing soccer in the park. （就划线部分提问） What _ the students _ in the park? 84. John did his homework last night. （变为否定句） John _ _ his homework last night. 85. Theres some milk in the glass. （变为一般凝问句） _ there _ milk in the glass? 八、书面表达（10分） 请根据调查表所提供的信息写一篇不少于70词的报道。文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 No 7 Middle School: Activity Survey Activities Every day Once or twicea week Three or four times a weekPlay computer games 0% 70% 30%Watch TV 5% 85% 10%Exercise 60% 10% 10%Do homework 100% 0% 0% 注： All students = 100% Some students = 1% 50% Most students = 51% 99% No students = 0% Here are the results of the student activity survey at No. 7 Middle School. 第一单元参考答案： 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DACCB 16-20 DDCAB 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CADBA 41- 45 BBCBD 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 EBDGC 61. health 62. twice 63. to drink 64. students 65. unhealthy 66. eating 67. surfing 68. skateboarding 69. is 70. people 71. healthy 72. be 73. ( to ) get 74. exercises 75. different 76. How; often; go; shopping 77. three; or; four; times 78. wants; him; to