仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6-Topic3-导学案.doc

Unit 6 Topic 3 Section A
一、 学习目标
1、学习问路、指路用语
2、介词along ，across，up在指路用语中的用法
3、元音字母0及组合or，辅音字母j及字母组合qu的发音规则
二、 课前预习
医院 ______________ 邮局 _______________ 书店 ______________
图书馆_______________博物馆 _____________ 餐馆 ________________
银行 ____________ 沿着…走 _______________
你的左、右边 _________________ 到达 ____________________
向左拐 _____________________ 在第一个十字路口 __________
走过 __________________ 在…的拐角处 ________________
在对面 ______________ 在…与…之间 _________________________
三、 自主学习
1、 看图学习方位词（P22，2a）并完成2a作业
2、 根据1b所给的图选择正确的介词短语
四、 知识点击
1、Go up Xinhua Street to the end,and you’ll find it on your left
(1) go up沿着（道路）走，up为介词，意为“沿着，顺着（某方向），朝上游方向”
(2) you’ll find it on your left，为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或状态，“will+动词原形”
2、Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing
(1) along 介词“沿着,顺着”walk along=go along=go up
(2) Turn right/left 向右/左转
3、It’s about twenty meters along on the left
It代表距离如：It’s very far from here to your home/How far is it?
4、The bookstore is across from the school
across from意为“在对面”
Across from the bank ,there is a supermarket银行对面有一个超市
5、The library is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road
On the corner of “在......拐角处”on 强调在“在拐角处”，是指某建筑物坐落在两条街道形成的一个“拐角”
In the corner of 强调在拐角里面 At the corner of强调在拐角外面
五、问题反馈、展现提高
填入所缺的单词：
1.--Excuse me, is ______ a post office near here?
---Yes, go ____ the street _____ the end and you’ll find it _____ your left.
2.---- Excuse me, _____ can I ____ to the park?
----Go ____ the road and _____ right _____ the second crossing. Go _____ the bridge and you’ll see it _____ your right.
3. ---- Excuse me, _____ is the way to the hospital, please?
---- Walk _____ Zhongshan street. It’s about 100 meters _____.Then you’ll see it ____ the corner of Zhongshan Street and Xinhua Street.
4、 ——Which is the way to restaurant?
——Go along the street .It’s ____the post office _____the museum
A. across; from B.between; and C.from; to D.near; in
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B
一、学习目标：
1.熟悉一些交通标志和交通设施
2.在Section A的基础上学会运用另外两种句型问路
3. 在Section A的基础上学会利用交通标志和交通设施指路。
二、预习检测：
Go along…until…____________sidewalk____________ public phone____________ traffic lights____________ crosswalk ____________ go straight____________ U-turn____________
Could you tell me the way to …?________________________
It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. ____________________________________
三、知识点击
1. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
go along沿着 until 直到…为止 get to 到达
2. Turn left and walk on. 向左转然后继续走。 turn left/ right 左/右拐 walk on 继续走
3. You can’t miss it 你不会错过/看不到它的。 为指路的常用语。miss 错过，思念
4.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. 它离这儿有15公里远。
be… away from+某地 离某地有…远 如：
Xianning is 90 kilometers away from Tongshan. 咸宁离通山有90公里远。
5. First, you need to take Bus No. 718. 首先，你需要乘坐718路公交车。
need to do sth. 需要做某事 如: We need to do sports everyday. 我们需要天天做运动。
first 首先 Bus No. 718 也可表达为 the No. 718 bus
6. Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. 然后你应该在梨园站转乘108路公交车
then 然后 change to 换乘，转乘
7. How far is it from here? 它离这儿有多远 How far 多远 对距离的提问。如：
How far is it from Xianning to Tongshan? 咸宁到通山有多远？
8. It will take you there. 它将会载你去那儿。
take 载，带 如： The school bus takes us to school every day.校车每天载我们去学校。
四、 巩固练习
1. Could you tell me ____the bus station?
A. way to B. the ways C. the way to D. the ways to
2. She ____take the No.1 bus to the library.
A. need to B. needs C. needs to D. need
3. Go straight and turn ____. You’ll find the hotel.
A. to right B. right C. the right D. on the right
4. _____, is there a library near here? _____, I don’t know.
A. Excuse me; I’m sorry B. I’m sorry; Excuse me
C. Excuse me; Excuse me D. Sorry; sorry
5. The park is 200 kilometers ____here.
A. far B. (away )from C. far away D. away
6. ---Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
---Sorry, I don’t know. ---Thank you ______.
A. very much B. the same C. a lot D. all the same
Unit 6 Topic3 Section C
一、学习目标：
1.熟悉一些交通标志和交通设施
2.在Section B的基础上学会运用另外两种句型问路
3.在Section B的基础上学会利用交通标志和交通设施指路。
二、预习检测：
get hurt______________ lose one’s life______________
a traffic accident______________obey the traffic rules______________
before we cross the road ______________ look both ways______________
be careful______________ a ticket for speeding______________
drink- driving______________ park in the wrong place______________ make a wrong turn______________wait for______________ be late for______________
三、知识点击
1.Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents
(1)get hurt“受伤”
(2)lose 动词“丧失”lose one’s life意为“夺去生命，丧生”He lost his life in the traffic accident
2.How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street?
(1)keep 意为“保持（某种状态）”后接形容词，副词，介词短语，v-ing如
Keep quiet！保持安静Keep smiling!保持微笑
(2) when连词，意为“当......的时候”引导时间状语从句
3. Second,before we cross the street,we must stop and look both ways
(1) before......之前，引导时间状语从句We must finish the work before we go home.另外before还可做介词后接名词，代词，v-ing形式，强调顺序？I’ll be back before lunch, Please finish your homework before playing games
(2) Cross 相当于go across 或 walk across
4. Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street
it’s good to do sth 做某事是好的 it’s not easy to do sth 做什么事儿不容易
5. a ticket for speeding超速罚单
a ticket for parking a ticket for drunk-driving
For 作介词表示原因，另外for 当“给......，供.......，适合......”讲表示对象和用途
This is the ticket for you 这是给你门票
These books are for children这些书适合儿童阅读
6. Be careful！小心
四、 巩固练习
1. Don’t be late _______ class. A. on B. for C. in
2.We must be careful when we go _____ the road.
A. cross B. across C. in
3.Here is a ticket ______ parking in the wrong place.
A. for B. in C. on
4. Every year many people lose their ______ in traffic accidents.
A. life B. lifes C. lives
5.Wait ____ your turn when the light is red. A. in B. on C. for
1.He does his homework at school. 变否定句________________________
2.Put them away.变否定句________________________
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D
一、 学习目标：
复习本话题的知识点
二、自主预习
1当心点____________________ 2上学不迟到_______________
3上课保持安静______________ 4到你家怎么走？___________
5沿着这条街走_______________
6在红绿灯处向左拐____________
7在公园对面有许多公寓楼__________________________________
8多远_____________9在…与…之间______________
10在…与…的交汇处_____________________________
二、　合作探究、互解质疑
教师创设情景，呈现问题。
① When the traffic light is green for people, we can …
. When the red light is on, we should ….
When the yellow light is on, we must …
2. Be careful. Stop talking. Turn right. Walk along this road.
Don’t play on the street. Don’t talk in class.
Don’t be late for school.
3.把下列句子变为否定句：
①Stop. ②Turn right. ③Play on the road. ④Tell me about it.
三、 知识点击
1、 Go down that road 沿着那条路往下走
2、 祈使句表示命令、请求，建议，警告，一般省略主语you，以动词原形开头
以系动词be开头的祈使句如Be quiet!
以实义动词原形的祈使句开头Put your things away!
以let开头的祈使句Let’s go to the school!
以系动词be开头的祈使句和以实义动词原形的祈使句的否定式都是在句首加don’t，Don’t be late!
以let开头的祈使句有两种否定形式“Let+宾语+not+动词原形”“Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他 ”Don’t let him do that=Let him not do that
公共场合的提示语常用“No +n./v-ing”来表示“禁止做某事”如
No camera!禁止拍照 No smoking!禁止吸烟
四、 翻译：
1.到邮局的路怎么走？ 2.在第一个路口向左拐
3.我怎样才能到达…？ 4.过桥
5.在学校对面 6.在…的拐角处
7. 15公里远 8.改乘108路公交车
9.多远 10 直走
11.斑马线 12.受伤
13.失去生命 14.遵守交规
15.向右看 16.当心
17.超速罚单 18.别迟到
19. 保持安静 20 醉驾