3.中考英语冠词练习题精选.doc

中考英语语法专题-冠词练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall. 2.This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour.3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5.Lets go out for _ walk.6.Its too hot.Open _ door，please.7.There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother.8. _ sun rises in _ east.9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China.10.Are you going to do it _ second time?11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA.12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995.14. _ old man is _ teacher.He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper.15.After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school.16.Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17.They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _ TV in _ evening.19. _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today.21.I think _ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _ school by _ bike.23.What does this _ word mean， _ Father?24.What _ important news!II.选择填空。1.Does Jim have _ ruler?Yes，he has _ . A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one2.There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr Zhaos.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.How many books do you have?I have _ book.Thats _ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./6. _ tiger is _ China. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We cant see _ sun at _ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/8. _ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _ handbag.There was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer. A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _ king. A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/19.They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _ English-speaking country. A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _ apple.Its _ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./24.Dont play _ basketball here.Its dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the25.There is _ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _ beautiful city.Its _ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _ east of China. A./ B.an C.a D.the28.Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _ English teacher.He likes playing _ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus.A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3)I.1.a;an;the2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6.the7.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.The;the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the(表顺序)。11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.The a;。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16.;。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18.;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.The;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20;a21.。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22.;。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23.;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II.1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2.A3.C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4.C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.?”问句;第二个空是泛指，故用an。5.A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6.C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10.D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11.B。the Great Wall长城。12.C。第一个空是泛指，用a;第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13.B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16.B17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。19.D。the day before yesterday前天。20.B21.B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22.A。两个空都是泛指。23.C24.C25.D26.D27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。29D30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。英语冠词专项复习中考真题集锦：真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35)-John，there is _Mr Wilson on the phone for you.-Im in( ) bath.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D. the;不填【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容，所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的，故前面须加定冠词，因此答案选A。真题2(2004重庆卷32)The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。真题3(2004广东卷28)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed _mans understanding of colour.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词;而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在man前不能用冠词，答案选A。真题4(2004福建卷23)Its _world of wonders，_world where anything can happen.A. a;the B. a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。真题5(2004湖北卷23)There was _time _I hated to go to schoo1.A. a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the：when【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全，从而可知，a time在从句中作状语，故答案选B。真题6(2004辽宁卷31)When you finish reading the book，you will have _ better understanding of_ lifeA.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a：不填【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词，故答案选D。真题7(2004浙江卷22)The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast.It is _17th century cottage.A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an：a【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序.真题8(2004江苏卷27)8. Tom owns _ larger collection of _books than any other student in ourA. the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填：the【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为：的收集品。a+抽象名词+of，这样的短语还有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of.a number of，a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。真题9(全国河南、河北、山东、福建24)When you come here for your holiday next time，dont go to _hotel：I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语，意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。真题10(2004四川卷31)10. If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off _.A. a price B.price C.the price D.prices【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。真题11(2004天津卷24)When he left _college，he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the【答案及解析】A当“college，school，hospital”等名词表示一种状态时，前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时，前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。真题13(2004湖南卷26)13. For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first to break _silence.A.the：a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词，特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。真题14(北京春季卷28)On _news today，there were _reports of heavy snow in that area.A.the：the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。真题15(2004上海春季卷28) .As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_.A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours【答案及解析】B by为介词，意为“以为标准或单位，以计”。主要有两种表达方式：by +the+度量名词，如：by the day，by the yard;by+范畴名词.如：by time，by weight，by length。真题16(2003全国卷26)The sign reads “In case of _fire，break the glass and push _red button.”A.不填：a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词，其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词，特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指，因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词，特指那个红色的按钮。译文：标志上写着“如果发生火灾，打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。真题17(2003上海卷25)I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an，an hour每小时;。表示“一个”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指，说明人的身份。译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。真题18(2003北京春季卷24)Theres _dictionary on _desk by your side.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the：the【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的，故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式，故用a。真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)-Where is my blue shirt?-Its in the washing machine.You have to wear _different one.A.any B.the C.a D.0ther【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有几件衣服，排除B;other前无the，后需用复数名词，排除D;any强调“任意一个”，排除A。真题20(2003上海春季卷23)An accident happened at _crossroads a few metres away from _bank.A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the：不填【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词，不能单独使用，前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。真题21(2002全国卷26) 。Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the, the【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词，表示泛指，前要加不定冠词。译文：从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。真题22(2002上海卷21)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语，意思为：对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词，如：He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)I dont like talking on _telephone;I prefer writing_ letters.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D，因为本题意思是：“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话，on a telephone是指在一部电话上，类似的还有-on the radio，on the internet，on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指，不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。真题24(2002上海春季卷22)The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather too small.A.a：a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个，因为第二个太小了。真题25(2001全国卷29)The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。真题26(2001上海卷21)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)Mr Smith，theres a man at _front door who says he has _news for you of great importance.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词，不加冠词。真题28(2000全国卷10)Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填：the【答案及解析】B表示“某种”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词，亦可用名词复数+0f+kind(s)，两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数，故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的，都属固定结构。译文：大部分的动物中，一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的，除非是捕杀它们作为食物。中考英语冠词习题1 用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles _ hour.2. My friend is interested in _ science.3. Dont worry, we still have _ little time left.4. John is _ cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _ Womens Day.6. _ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is _ black blouse, _ blouse is hers.8. They always have _ bread for _ dinner.9. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.10. _ harder we study, _ more well learn.1. We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the2. Students often play _ volleyball in _ afternoon.A. /; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the2. Is Canada _ English speaking countryA. / B. a C. an D. the4. This is _ orange. It is _ small orange.A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. the; a5. _ UN report says that there will be standing room only on _ earth then.A. A; the B. A; / C. An; / D. An; the6. Weve never seen _film before. Its very interesting.A. so a good B. a so good C. a such good D. such a good7. There is _ “x” in _ word “six”.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a8. Look! _ fine weather it is today!A. What a B. what C. how a D. how9. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; /10. John Smith is _ of the two young men.A. strong B. a stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest 综 合 型1. -What color is _ orange? -Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an2. Look! _ good time the children are having!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. London is _ capital of _ England.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /4. Therere _ few mistakes in your homework. Dont make _ same mistakes again.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the5. Most of the students in our class go to _ school by bike every day.A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the6. Dont give up. You can try for _ second time.A. the B. an C. a D. /7. She took me by _ hand and led me into _ room.A. my; a B. the; the C. a; the D. my; the8. What _ interesting game it is! It must be _ great fun.A. an; a B. a; the C. the; / D. an; /9. The house in _ front of the river is on _ fire.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D.