外研版八年级下册英语课件M4-U1.ppt

4Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in PairsHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.She has a fever.He has a fever.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.He has a cold.She has a cold.He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.She has a cough.He has a cough.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.1.Whats the matter?2.I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)/kf/fi:v/hedeIk/stmk/eIk/咳嗽咳嗽 n.&v.cough发烧；发热发烧；发热 n.fever头痛头痛 n.stomach腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n.痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n.headacheacheWords and expressions胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛stomach ache/tu:eIk/Il/Is/sIns/kld/牙痛牙痛 n.toothache不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 adj.ill这；这个这；这个 pron.since自自以来以来 prep.&conj.感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 n.thiscoldWords and expressions感冒感冒catch a cold/teIk/hel/（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝（尤指有规律地）吃，喝 v.take量某人的体温量某人的体温 take sb.s temperature快餐食品快餐食品health健康（状况）健康（状况）n.fast foodWords and expressions1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomach ache toothache ceabd2.Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache Stomach-achetoothacheBettyDarningDaming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.You dont look very well.Whats the matter with you?Daming:(groaning)Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty:Have you seen a doctor?Daming:No,I havent.Betty:You should go and see one!TapescriptDaming:OK.You dont look very well either,Betty.Whats the matter with you?Have you got a fever?Betty:Yes,Ive got a temperature.and a cough.Daming:You should see a doctor too.Betty:Ive seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!Darning:Whats the matter?Betty:Ive got a toothache as well!3.Listen and read.Doctor:How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor:How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?Daming:I dont think so.Doctor:Let me take your temperature.Hmm,theres no fever.What kind of food do you eat?Daming:Usually fast food.Doctor:Do you have breakfast?Daming:No,not usually.Doctor:Thats the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.Daming:What about the headache?Doctor:Do you do any exercise?Daming:Not really.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Doctor:You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.Daming:OK,so what should I do?Doctor:Well,dont worry.Its not serious.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast ever day.Second,get some exercise such as running.And Ill give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming:Thank you,doctor.Now complete the table about Daming.IllnessHow long What to doa stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast,eat fast food,no exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get some exercise,take some medicineWhyIt is easy to look after your(1)_.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may give you a(2)_.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a(3)_，you may also get a(4)_.This means your(5)_ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.4.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature1.Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。注意疾病的表达方式，注意疾病的表达方式，以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例，常见的表达方式有：常见的表达方式有：I have got a headache.=My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my headLanguage points tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。2.Thats the problem!这就是问题所在！这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在这就是问题所在”，the problem 指造成大明指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去意思就相去甚远。甚远。3.Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？a.本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可数名词，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。没有复数形式。例如：例如：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。b.exercise 还可作可数名词，还可作可数名词，“体操，练习，体操，练习，习题习题”。we need to do morning exercises every day.c.exercise还可作动词，还可作动词，“锻炼，训练锻炼，训练”If you dont exercise,you will be fat.4.It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康很不好。这对健康很不好。be harmful to=do harm to 对对有害有害 所以本句又可表达为：所以本句又可表达为：It can do a lot of harm to your health.Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。1.How can I help you?2.How long have you been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do you do any exercise?5.Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.Student A:You are a doctor.Student B:You are at the doctors.Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.6.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.A:How can I help you?B:Ive got a bad coughA:How do you feel?B:I feel awful.There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to breathe.A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two days ago.A:Well,dont worry.You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day.Example:1.chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment.A.do bad to B.do harm to C.are bad for D.are harmful to 解析：答案解析：答案B。do harm to 对对有害。有害。不选不选are harmful to是因为是因为can 后应为后应为be harmful toExercise一、一、单项单项选择题。选择题。B2.The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day.A.eat B.drink C.take D.have 解析：答案解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药吃药，喝药”的固定表达是的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用用drink,吃药用吃药用eat或或have。C3.Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies 解析：答案解析：答案C。spend 搭配有搭配有:sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sthsb.spend some time/money on sth花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事C4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they goneB解析：解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区 别：一般过别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的去时表示过去某个时间发生的事事、存在的状态或经常发生、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的件过去的事事情，与现在情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。故正确答案为等）连用。故正确答案为B。5.Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.has changed;well .changed;good .has changed;better .changed;better6.Have you met Mr.Li _?A.just B.before C.ago D.a moment agoCB1.You should _ this medicine three times a day.2.My grandpa _every day.3.Linda became very well after a short _.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。become part of arrive at on the underground take catch a cold see a doctor illness take exercisetaketakes exerciseillness4.My friend hasnt _ the airport yet.5.She _yesterday and coughed a lot.6.She goes to school _.7.I had a stomach ache and I _ yesterday.8.Music _ my life so far.arrived atcaught a cold on the underground saw a doctor has become part of根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you HomeworkDear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming