新概念英语课件第三册Lesson-53In-the-public-interest复习课程.ppt

LOGO“Addyourcompanyslogan”Lesson53InthePublicInterestContents1.1.写作模板写作模板写作模板写作模板赞出色的管理体制赞出色的管理体制赞出色的管理体制赞出色的管理体制2.2.写作模板写作模板写作模板写作模板-sb-sb做做做做A A的唯一方法是做的唯一方法是做的唯一方法是做的唯一方法是做B BWordsandExpressionsIntheinterestofsbOnbehalfofsbForthebenefitofsbWordsandExpressionssecretivesecretiveconfidentialTextTheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheirenlightenedsocialpolicies.Norway,Sweden,Denmark,Finland，IcelandTextSwedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfromhigh-handedorincompetentpublicofficers.OfficiousTextThesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.TextTheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheirenlightenedsocialpolicies.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfromhigh-handedorincompetentpublicofficers.Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.写作模板写作模板-赞出色的管理体制赞出色的管理体制ExerciseStanford大学实行的开放的管理体制，受到全世界大学实行的开放的管理体制，受到全世界的推崇。在的推崇。在Stanford大学，已逐渐形成一种完善的大学，已逐渐形成一种完善的体制，以提高学术水平，保障学生就业。这种制度体制，以提高学术水平，保障学生就业。这种制度由于行之有效，已被一些大学所采纳。由于行之有效，已被一些大学所采纳。Googleismuchadmiredallovertheworldforitsopenmanagement.Googlehasevolvedanexcellentsystemforenhancingtheacademiclevelandguaranteeingtheemploymentofgraduates.Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinotheruniversitiestoo.ExerciseGoogle公司实行的开放的管理体制，受到全世界公司实行的开放的管理体制，受到全世界的推崇。在的推崇。在Google公司，已逐渐形成一种完善的公司，已逐渐形成一种完善的体制，以优化产品的研发。这种制度由于行之有体制，以优化产品的研发。这种制度由于行之有效，已被一些公司所采纳。效，已被一些公司所采纳。Googleismuchadmiredallovertheworldforitsopenmanagement.GooglehasevolvedanexcellentsystemforoptimizingtheR&Doftheirproducts.Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercompaniestoo.TextTheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficialslikecivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.realizeUnderthedelusionthatTextAslongagoas1809,theSwedishParliamentintroducedaschemetosafeguardtheinterestoftheindividual.launch TosafeguardthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleTextAparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.Suitablyqualifiedcandidate合适且合格的人选合适且合格的人选TextTheofficialtitleofthepersonisJustiteombudsman,buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimastheJ.O.orOmbudsman.TheofficialtitleofthetestisTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimastheTheofficialtitleofthetestisInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimasthe TheofficialtitleofthetestisGraduateRecordExamination,buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimastheTheofficialtitleofthetestisScholasticAssessmenTest,buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimastheTOEFLIELTSGRESATTextTheOmbudsmanisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.Heinvestigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthatcometohimfromalllevelsofsociety.BecontrolledbyAttheinternationallevel,sportisfranklymimicwarfare.Thenegativesideeffectsofglobalizationneedtobecounteractedbyreformsingovernmentsattheinternational,regionalandlocallevels.TextAscomplaintsmustbemadeinwriting,theOmbudsmanreceivesanaverageof1200lettersayear.Receive1200lettersayearonaverageTextHehaseightlawyerassistantstohelphimandheexamineseverysingleletterindetail.ThereisnothingsecretiveabouttheOmbudsmanswork,forhiscorrespondenceisopentopublicinspection.L41Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutthewarmglowshedbyadvertisementsoncoldwetwinternights.On Myessayisopentosuggestions.鄙人拙文，敬请斧正。鄙人拙文，敬请斧正。TextIfacitizenscomplaintisjustified,theOmbudsmanwillactonhisbehalf.Theactionhetakesvariesaccordingtothenatureofthecomplaint.BedifferentVaryonacomplaint-to-complaintbasis因国家而异因国家而异Varyonacountry-to-countrybasis因情况而异因情况而异Varyonacase-to-casebasisTextHemaygentlyreprimandanofficialorevensuggesttoparliamentthatalawbealtered.ThefollowingcaseisatypicalexampleoftheOmbudsmanswork.L29Thefollowingexampleofsickhumourwillenableyoutojudgeforyourself.TextAforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillagewrotetotheOmbudsmancomplainingthathehadbeenill-treatedbythepolice,simplybecausehewasaforeigner.On TextTheOmbudsmanimmediatelywrotetotheChiefofPoliceinthedistrictaskinghimtosendarecordofthecase.TextTherewasnothingintherecordtoshowthattheforeignerscomplaintwasjustifiedandtheChiefofPolicestronglydeniedtheaccusation.TextItwasimpossiblefortheOmbudsmantotakeaction,butwhenhereceivedasimilarcomplaintfromanotherforeignerinthesamevillage,heimmediatelysentoneofhislawyerstoinvestigatethematter.TextThelawyerascertainedthatapolicemanhadindeeddealtroughlywithforeignersonseveraloccasions.TextThefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedintheofficialfiles.TextItwasonlypossiblefortheOmbudsmantofindthisoutbysendingoneofhisrepresentativestocheckthefacts.ItisonlypossibleforsbtodoAbydoingBTheonlywaysbcandoAistoB.写作模板写作模板-sb做做A的唯一方法是做的唯一方法是做BExerciseSb:ancientmenAim:preservetheirhistoryWay:tellstoriesItisonlypossibleforancientmentopreservetheirhistorybytellingstories.Theonlywaythatancientmencanpreservetheirhistoryistotellstories.ExerciseSb:governmentsAim:controlenvironmentalpollutionWay:cooperateverycloselywitheachotherItisonlypossibleforgovernmentstocontrolenvironmentalpollutionbycooperatingverycloselywitheachother.Theonlywaythatgovernmentscancontrolenvironmentalpollutionistocooperateverycloselywitheachother.ExerciseSb:humanbeingsAim:achieveaequaldistributionofthebenefitsofeconomicglobalizationWay:carryoutreformsingovernmentsattheinternational,regionalandlocallevels.Itisonlypossibleforhumanbeingstoachieveaequaldistributionofthebenefitsofeconomicglobalizationbycarryingoutreformsingovernmentsattheinternational,regionalandlocallevels.Theonlywaythathumanbeingscanachieveaequaldistributionofthebenefitsofeconomicglobalizationistocarryingoutreformsingovernmentsattheinternational,regionalandlocallevels.TextThepolicemaninquestionwasseverelyreprimandedandwasinformedthatifanyfurthercomplaintswerelodgedagainsthim,hewouldbeprosecuted.ThepolicemanconcernedTextTheOmbudsmanspromptactionatonceputanendtoanunpleasantpracticewhichmighthavegoneunnoticed.L45Iftheyhadonlyhadonemorechild,thefactwouldhavepassedunnoticed.