新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳.doc

(完整word版)新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)Unit 1 短语 （八下）Section AP1 1. 他怎么了?2. 感冒3. 胃疼4. 后背疼5. 太多6. 喉咙很疼P2 7. 割伤自己8. 躺下休息9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶10. 看牙医11. 拍X光片12. 量你的体温13. 上些药14. 发烧15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？17. 听起来不像是发烧。18. 远离电脑休息19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。P3 20. 看见某人正在做某事看见一位老人正躺在路边21. 认真思考；权衡利弊未加思考；毫不犹豫22. 下车 / 上车23. 发生了什么事？某人发生了什么事碰巧做某事24. 等待25. 令他吃惊的是26. 同意做某事27. 多亏；因为；由于28. 及时 准时29. 考虑救命30. 立刻；马上31. 陷入；参与陷入困境；制造麻烦P4 32. 看医生33. 在伤口上上点药34. 踢足球伤着自己35. 倒下；摔倒36. 休息Section AP1 1. Whats wrong with him？Whats the matter with him? Whats the trouble with him? Whats up?2. have a cold= have colds3. have a stomachache4. have a sore back5. too much6. have a very sore throatP2 7. cut myself 8. lie down and rest9. drink some hot tea with honey 10. see a dentist11. get an X-ray12. take your temperature13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do?17. It doesnt sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor. P3 20. see sb. doing see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. think twice without thinking twice22. get off / get on 23. What happened ?happen to sb.happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise26. agree to do sth.27. thanks to 28. in time on time29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. get into get into troubleP4 32. see a doctor33. put some medicine on the cut 34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest = have a rest Section BP5 1. 休息几天2. 洁面3. 仰头4. 穿上5. 感觉不舒服6. 流鼻血7. 头部遭受撞击8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院10. 看牙医P6 11. 晒伤了12. 做某事有困难呼吸不畅13. 被球砸了14. 对感兴趣15. 习惯于；适应于冒险习惯于冒险16. 丧命17. 因为；由于18. 一个360千克的岩石19. 用尽；耗尽准备做某事20. 切除21. 失血太多22. 生死两难左右为难；进退两难23. 离开；从出来24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事26. 做决定P7 27. 遭遇一次严重的事故28. 去爬山29. 是什么意思？30. 介意做某事不介意冒险31. 放弃放弃做某事 32. 健康问题P8 33. 我感觉不好。34. 腿疼35. 患重感冒Section BP5 1. rest for a few days2. clean your face3. put your head back4. put on5. feel sick6. have a nosebleed7. get hit on the head8. tell him to rest9. take him to the hospital10. see a dentistP6 11. get sunburned12. have problems doing=have a difficult time doing have problems breathing13. get hit by a ball 14. be interested in doing 15. be used to doing sth.take risks=take a risk be used to taking risks 16. lose ones life17. because of 18. a 360-kilo rock19. run out ofbe ready to do 20. cut off 21. lose too much blood22. Between a Rock and a Hard Place between a rock and a hard place 23. get out of24. be in control of25. keep on doing sth.26. make a decisionP7 27. have a serious accident 28. go mountain climbing=climb mountains29. What does mean?= Whats the meaning of?30. mind doingdoesnt mind taking risks31. give up give up doing sth.32. health problemP8 33. I dont feel well.=Im not feeling well.34. have a sore leg35. have bad colds Unit 2 短语 （八下）Section AP9 1. 打扫2. 希望做某事3. 可以看望生病的孩子4. 使他们振奋起来5. 分发食物P10 6. 推迟推迟制定计划7. 张贴做一些宣传布告8. 分发9. 打电话给某人；征召10. 让某人做某事让他们过来11. 想出；提出12. 让我们先吃午饭吧。13. 离现在只有两周14. 老年之家；养老院15. 他们让你做什么？16. 给老人读报纸17. 曾经；过去18. 单独居住感觉孤独19. 将来某一天我们都会变老。P11 20. 每周腾出几个小时21. 特殊疑问词+to do如何关爱动物22. 如此强烈的满足感23. 愉快的表情24. 靠她自己 25. 在四岁时26. 参加选拔；试用27. 学习阅读28. 梦想成真；梦想成为现实29. 同时30. 自愿做某事自愿帮助别人P12 31. 忙于某事32. 至少33. 无家可归的人34. 只考虑找到好工作35. 筹款36. 独自旅行Section AP9 1. clean it up 2. hope to do3. could visit the sick kids4. cheer them up= make them happy5. give out foodP10 6. put off doingput off making a plan7. put upmake some notices8. hand out9. call up10. ask sb. to do ask them to come11. come up with= think of 12. Lets have lunch first.13. only two weeks from now 14. an old peoples home15. What did they ask you to help out with? 16. read the newspapers to the old people17. used to do 18. live alone feel lonely19. We are all going to be old one day. P11 20. give up several hours each week21. how to do how to care for animals22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 23. the look of joy 24. by herself25. at the age of four26. try out 27. learn to read 28. a dream come true29. at the same time 30. volunteer to dovolunteer to help others P12 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs 35. raise money36. travel alone Section BP13 1. (外貌或行为)像2. 修理；装饰3. 赠送；捐赠P14 4. 给某人写信5. 因某事而感谢你谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手” 6. 使得某人有可能做某使我有可能拥有Lucky7. 影响；有作用对我的生活影响很大8. 灵活运用双手9. 我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。10. 接电话11. 我的一个朋友 12. 帮助某人解决困难；摆脱困境13. 对感到兴奋14. 能；会我能带它回家。15. 感觉幸运16. 立刻；马上17. 再一次感谢你使我的生活有了改变。18. (祝你)好运！P1519. 为某人取某物为残疾人取东西20. 不能；不会21. 其他的动物P1622. 擅长；善于23. 在强壮24. 在我的空闲时间25. 很凑效他想出的办法很凑效。Section BP13 1. take after=be similar to 2. fix up / fix it up3. give away / give it awayP14 4. write a letter to sb. 5. thank you for doing sth. thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers6. make it possible for sb. to do make it possible for me to have Lucky7. make a difference make a big difference to my life 8. use your hands easily9. I cant use my arms or legs well.10. answer the telephone 11. a friend of mine12. help sb. out13. be excited about 14. be able to = canI was able to bring him home. =I could bring him home.15. feel lucky16. at once=right away17. Thank you again for changing my life.18. Best wishes！P15 19. get sth. for sb.get things for disabled people.20. be unable to do=cant do21. other animalsP1622. be good at23. be strong in 24. in my free time25. work out fine The idea that he come up with worked out fine Unit 3 短语 （八下）Section AP17 1. 洗餐具；洗盘子2. 扫地3. 倒垃圾把它倒掉4. 整理床铺5. 叠衣服6. 打扫客厅7. A: 你扫地好吗？B: 是的，当然可以。/没问题。P188. 出去吃饭9. 去看电影10. 在外面呆到很晚11. 搭车12. A: 我可以使用一下你的电脑吗？B: 对不起。我现在要用它工作。从事；忙于13. A: 我可以看电视吗？B: 是的，可以。 14. 帮助某人做某事15. 观看一个节目做完某事看完一个节目16. 回来17.（口语)随时；马上；在任何时候18. 如果她看到这一团糟， 她会不高兴的。19. 干净整洁P19 20. 生某人的气21. 解决问题欢迎某人22. 放学回家 下班回家23. 扔下 24. 坐下25. 过来26. 带某人去散步27. 生气得回答28. 频繁；反复；一直; 总是29. 整曰/整夜30. 大声回应31. 走开32. 惊讶地33. 分担家务34.拥有一个干净舒适的家35. 我们两个都不我们两个都不是工人。36. 一就；尽快Section AP17 1. do the dishes2. sweep the floor3. take out the rubbish take it out4. make your/the bed 5. fold your/the clothes 6. clean the living room 7. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. /No problem.P18 8. go out for dinner9. go to the movies10. stay out late 11. get a ride12. A: Could I use yourcomputer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. work on 13. A: Could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. 14. help sb. out with sth.15. watch one showfinish doing sth.finish watching one show16. be back/come back17. any minute now18. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.19. clean and tidyP19 20. be angry with sb.21. solve the problem welcome sb.22. come home from schoolcome home from work23. throw down24. sit down25. come over26. take sb. for a walk27. reply angrily28. all the time29. all day/ all night30. shout back31. walk away32. in surprise33. share the housework34. have a clean and comfortable home 35. neither of us Neither of us is a worker.36. as soon as /the minuteP2037. 拿点喝的东西38. 那应该可以39. 闲逛40. 把某物传给某人把盐传给我41. 从借某物42. 把某物借给某人借给我一些钱43. 试图不做某事试图不把它弄湿44. 讨厌做某事45. 做杂务;做家务Section BP21 1. 买些饮料和小吃2. 去商店3. 邀请某人参加聚会P22 4. 浏览5. 使某人做某事6. 学校压力足够大7. 没有时间学习8. 浪费时间9. 在上花费时间10. 为了11. 取得好成绩12. 对某人来说没有必要做某事13. 是家长的职责14. 为某人提供某物15. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。16. 介意做某事17. 我认为对孩子们来说学会如何干家务是很重要的。18. 依靠；信赖19. 照顾；处理20. 结果21. 病倒了22. 越就越 越早越好P2323.培养孩子的独立能力24. 同意某人P24 25. 我认为对孩子们来说做某事不公平P2037. get something to drink38. That would be OK.39. hang out 40. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.pass me the salt 41. borrow sth. from 42. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.lend me some money=lend some money to me43. try not to do try not to get it wet44. hate to do sth.45. do choresSection BP21 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. go to the store 3. invite sb. to a party P22 4. look through5. make sb. do sth.6. have enough stress from school 7. dont have time to study8. a waste of time9. spend on sth. spend doing sth.10. in order to11. get good grades12. There is no need for sb. to do sth.13. It is the parents job to do sth. 14. provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.15. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.16. mind doing sth.17. I think it is importantfor children to learnhow to do chores. 18. depend on 19. take care of =look after20. as a result 21. fall ill 22. The + 比较级, the + 比较级;The earlier, the better P23 23. develop childrens independence24. agree with sb.P24 25. I think it is unfair for children to do sth. Unit 4 短语 （八下）Section AP25 1. 有足够的睡眠2. 太多3. 有空闲时间4. 允许某人做某事5. 与某人闲逛 6. 哪儿不舒服？怎么啦？7. 直到半夜8. 为什么不早点睡觉？P269. 给某人写信10. 打电话给某人11. 与某人交谈12. 令某人惊讶 令某人吃惊的是吃惊；惊讶13. 擅长写信 14. 讨论某事以便；为了15. 与某人打架16. 发现某人在做某事 快速查看；浏览发现某人在翻我的东西17. 归还某人某物18. 重要的事19. 成功地发展; 解决A: 谢谢你的建议。B:没问题。希望事情会好起来。P27 20. 和睦相处；关系良好21. 我父母之间的关系22. 经常打架23. 与某人吵架24. 笼罩25. 我哥哥26. 拒绝做某事让某人做某事27. 代替某人代替做某事28. 深夜29. 我认为这不公平。30. 感到孤独和焦虑31. 主动提出做某事32. 多做家务33. 与某人交流34. 介意某人做某事介意他看电视35. 同意/不同意某人36. 向某人解释某事Section AP17 1. get enough sleep 2. too much +不可数名词 too many +名词复数3. have free time 4. allow sb. to do sth.5. hang out with sb. 6. Whats wrong?7. until midnight8. Why dont you go to sleep earlier?= Why not go to sleep earlier?P269. write sb. a letter= write a letter to sb. 10. call sb. up 11. talk to sb. 12. surprise sb. to ones surprisein surprise13. be good at writing letters= do well in writing letters 14. talk about sth. so that15.get into a fight with sb. have a fight with sb.16. find sb. doing sth. look throughfind sb. looking through my things17. give sth. back to sb.return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth. 18. a big deal19. work outA: Thanks for your advice. B: No problem. Hope things work out. P27 20. get on/along well with21. relations between my parents22. fight a lot23. argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.24. hang over25. my elder brother26. refuse to do sth. let sb. do sth.27. instead of sb.instead of doing28. late at night 29. I dont think it is fair.30. feel lonely and nervous31. offer to do sth.32. do more jobs around the house33. communicate with sb. 34. mind sb. doing sth. mind him watching TV35. agree/ disagree with sb. 36. explain sth. to sb.P2837.你看起来很疲惫。怎么了？38. 没问一声借我的衣服39. 使我生气生某人的气40. 担心某事41. 只到才42. 抄袭某人的作业抄别人的作业是错误的。43. 总是打仗44. 花费时间/金钱做某事45. 害怕做某事46. 不再47. 做自己Section BP29 1. 家庭成员2. 独自消磨时光3. 看电影4. 给某人施加很大的压力5. 与某人竞争6. 彼此；互相P30 7. 上辅导课8. 周末比周内更忙9. 体育训练练习做某事10. 删除11. 对孩子的未来很重要12. 到的时间了。例如：到写作业的时间了。13. 各种各样的14. 把A与B相比较15. 对有利16. 造成很大压力17. 想让他们成功想要成功的孩子P3118. 持续做某事19. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 对孩子们来说参加课外活动是重要的。20. 你认为怎么样？21. 开始学习P32 22. 以我看提出某人的观点23. 跟我讲话24. 反复尝试跟她说话25. 告诉某人做某事关小；调低告诉他关小电视26. 学习应试技巧P28 37. You look tired. Whats the matter?38. borrow my clothes without asking39. make me angrybe angry with sb.40. worry about sth.be worried about sth.41. not until42. copy ones homework Copying others homework is wrong.43. fight all the time44. spend.on/doing45. be afraid of doing=be afraid to do46. notanymore47. be oneselfSection BP29 1. family members2. spend time alone 3. watch movies 4. give sb. a lot of pressure 5. compete with sb.6. each other P307. have after-school lessons take after-school classes8. busier on weekends than weekdays 9. practice sportspractice doing10. cut out 11. be important for my childrens future12. Its time for sth. Its time to do sth.Its time for homework.= Its time to do homework.13. all kinds of14. compare A with B 15. be good for16. cause a lot of stress17. want them to be successful want successful childrenP3118. keep on doing sth. =continue19.Its +adj. +for sb. to do Its important for kids to join after-school activities.20. What do you think of? =How do you like?21. start learning/ to do P32 22. in my opinion give ones opinion23. speak to me 24.keep trying to talk to her25. tell sb. to do turn down tell him to turn down the TV26. learn exam skillsUnit 5 短语 （八下）Section AP331.昨天人们在干么？2. 当.时候3. 在图书馆里4. 在街道上5. 在公共汽车站 6. 在等公交车7. 在走着回家P348. 忙于做某事忙于找雨伞9. 看见某人在做某事我没看见有车过来。10. 下大雨11. （闹钟）发出响声12. 洗热水澡13. 错过公交车14. 昨天早上15. 当暴风雨突然到来时16. 接电话；接人；拾起；捡起 把它捡起来17. 我在厨房帮妈妈（做饭）。18. 那时我在睡觉。正当你睡觉的时候。P35 19. 天气怎么样？20. 使靠拢大风21. 外面没有光亮22. 摸起来像是，有的感觉; 想要想要做某事23. 电视新闻（新闻不可数）24. 在这个地区 25. 在社区；在街区26. 把几块木头订在窗户上27. 确保;确认；查明；核实28. 拍打；撞击；扑打 29. 做状语，表伴随状况；同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”，译做 “因为；由于”由于外面的暴风雨30. 起初；开始31. 睡着；进人梦乡32. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失33. （自行）醒来把某人叫醒34. 一团糟35. 打扫；清洁把它打扫干净36. 劈开；分开37. 在困难的时候Section AP33 1. What were people doing yesterday? 2. at the time of3. in the library4. on the street5. at the bus stop6. waiting for the bus7. walking homeP348.be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.be busy looking for the umbrella9. see sb. doingI didnt see a car coming.10. rain heavily 11. go off 12. take a hot shower13. miss the bus14. yesterday morning15. When the rainstorm suddenly came.16. pick uppick it up 17. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.18. I was sleeping at that time. While you were sleeping.P3519. What was the weather like? = How was the weather?20. bring. togetherstrong winds21. no light outside22. feel like feel like doing 23. the news on TV24. in the area25. in the neighborhood26. put pieces of wood over the windows27. make sure+句子make sure of +短语28. beat. against.29. with+宾语+doing with a serious storm happen