英语四级400道选择题知识点.pdf

第1课Jump for the sun,at least you land on the moon.目标定的高 一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是180。个单词。我喜欢这里：I like here.Right:I like it here.I can succeed.Right:I can do it.I can make it.注意生活中的英语：Nike 胜利女神。Just do it.生活 中的英语：Did you have a pleasant journey?（这时要用 除调）I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me.O h,thank god!He s not the president now.（我彳艮害怕）I was just screwed up.（我一团糟）四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.The rain was heavy and A the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v.继续，连续；continually adv.时断时 续地；continuously adv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不停 的咳嗽consequently adv.因此，所以；（heavy rain 大雨，light rain 小雨）constantly adv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv.一 贯地，一致地；consistent adj,consistent policy 一贯的政策。36.I hate people who C the end of a film that you haverit seer before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v.重写，改写；revise vt.修改，修正；reveal vt.揭 示，揭露；reverse vt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。（vers 是词才艮，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向）42.There were no tickets D for Friday s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance ri.表演，演出，演奏；perform vt.possible adj.可能的动词后加 able 构成形耒词通常表示“可 的 read-readable accept-acceptableconsider vt.考虑；considerable adj.（数量或尺寸）相 当大（或 多）的。2preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。（重点词）33.I r general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total D for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available living expenses 生 活费；acceptable adj.可接受的；apply vt.申请，应用；applicable adj.可应 用的，适 当的，合适的；advise vt.建议；advice ri.建议；advisable adj.明 智的，可取的。54.I t is our A policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过不。平手段取得统 一；consistent policy 一贯政策II构词此题型（词的转化，合成，派生）；构成符合形耒词的名词和数量词一律用单数。（见下面2个例 题）31.Despite the wonderful acting and welldeveloped plot the B movie could not hold our attention.3A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours Dthree-hour s2 67.P rofessor White wrote a C report yesterday.A two-thousard-words B two-thousards-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的 不全是副词；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀：uri-、dis-、in-、im-56.B his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt.喜欢；dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlike prep.不 象一；alike adj.&adv.同样的（地），相象的（地）；liking ri.爱好，嗜好；take a liking for喜欢，对产生好感。I I I近义词含义叱较；44.There were some A flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj.不真实的（不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的）；E nds justify means 不择手段；false adj.具 有欺骗 性的，假的，伪造的；false 4coir/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj.不自 然的，经常用耒修饰人的行为举止，表 示做作的，舔揉造作的。artificial adj.人选人为的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造皮genuine leather真皮54.When people become unemployed/it is C which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness ri.懒惰；poverty ri.贫委；poor adj.贫委的；idleness ri.无事可做（中性，有时也有贬义含义）；inability ri.没有能力，没有办疾。69.A lot of arts are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough A.A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety invade 进攻，侵略；nuisance ri.（具体的）令人讨厌的东西；trouble n.烦恼，麻烦,问题；worry n.担心二 发愁；anxiety ri.，焦虑。What a nuisance.真是烦。IV搭配关豕问题；extent ri.程度；to extent 到达程度，在程度之上；extent 只 能4口 to 搭配。object vi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing 形式）。5objection ri.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的 ing 形式）。V形相近，意相适；65.I r Britain,the best season of the year is probably A spring.A late B last C latter D laterlate adj.晚的，晚于通常时 间的；late spring 晚春、暮春；last adj.最后的,最终的；later adj.更晚的（late 的叱较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；Thn later twentieth century.二十世纪的后一半。latter adj.（两者中）后者的；former adj.（两者中）前者 的；59.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful B ir the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrelsbattery ri.电池；bargain ri.特价商品；I ts really a bargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket ri.篮子；barrel ri.桶；wonderful bargain 物美价 廉的商品；bargain v.讨价还价；53.Remember that customers dor t D about prices ir that city.6A debate B consult C dispute D bargain-xxxx-xx-41.The bridge was named A the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D fromcause 事业；be named after 以的名字命名；42.There were no tickets D for Friday s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；358.C the Revolutionary War,the United States was ar E nglish colony.A I nferior to B Superior to C P rior to D P referable to 具有叱较意味的形耒词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其叱 较级。super-表示在上方，超过一 inferior adj.低于的，劣于的；superior adj.高于的，优于的；prior adj.在之前的Revolutionary War 特指美 国独立战争；second adj.第二的（含有叱较意味，也!与tO搭配）He is second to rone.首屈一指，无与伦叱；30.Career is second only B heart disease as a cause of death.7A of B to C with D from43.I t wasr/t such a good dinner C she had promised usA that B which C as D whatsuch that J。6匕一 以至于一；sb+be+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；加双宾语的动词的用宏：动词+sb+sth（主动形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被动形式）；59.American women were D the right to vote until 1 92 0 after many years of hard struggle,the right to vote 权A ignored B neglected C refused D denied deny v.否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；44.They decided to chase the cow away C it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although45.B student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A E ach B Ary C E ither D O recommon sense 常识；each 这个词在英语中强调的是个 体与众不同的特点；aay 这个词强调的是彳艮多 东西在一起的共性；either 两 者之间任何个;831.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at C chemist,s.A each B some C ary D certain46.All D is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is reeded B for our reeds C the thing reeded D that is reeded当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that耒引导；all that=what47.A with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When compared B Compare C While comparingD Comparing本题的关键是弄清 compare 与 mountain 的关豕；when 可 以直接加过去分词；before(after)+being+过去分词；44.After A for the job,you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewedThey lose their health to make money,and they lose their money to restore health.948.C she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.专家A That was from Stephen B I t was Stephen whom C I t was from Stephen that D I t was Stephen that 本题重点是强调句式；当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；49.I f these shoes are too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller D.A suit B set C one D pair50.Mary new A will be opened up ir the future for those with a university education.A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities51.He must have had ar accident,or he A then.A would have beer here B had to be here C should be here D would be here must have+过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情出动词+have+过去分词 耒体现虚 拟语气；must 一定，必须；reedrit dorit have to 不必；53.You A all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.10Arieedri t have dore B must not have doreC shouldr t have dore D car not have doreshould have+过去分词 本应 该，本应当；shouldrt have done 本不应该，本不应 当；44.I t was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you D it.Amus t have dore Bwouldr t have doreC mightri t have done Ddidri t have to do52.I t was essential that the applications forms C back before the deadline.A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sentI t be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语 气，且句子谓语动词固 定为(should)+动词原型；I t was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53.We D our breakfast when ar old mar came to the doorA just have had B have just had C just had D had just hadwhen还可以表示创.就(有动作先后关豕)、玲在此 时；1144.I had just started back for the house to charge my clothes D I heard voices.A as B while C after D when45.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,C something occuired which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when D while64.I t was essential that these application forms D back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这 时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有 独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1:名词（代词）+分词现在分词、过去 分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示鼓动 的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代 词）之间的关豕耒确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动 作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是 12受动者时则用过去分词。54.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper B it closely.A followed B following C to follow D being followed49.All things Aj the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D having consideredcall off 取消；cancel vt.取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词不口过去分词的区别o独立主格的结构 2：with+名词（代词）+分词 句子当中 作收语36.After the Arab states won irdeperderce,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys C to go to school.A to be encouraged B beer encouraged C being encouraged D be encouragedas well as 4口（相 当于 and）；be encouraged 不会考。动词不定式有预示将耒行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要 被鼓励；beer encouraged 已 经被鼓励免 了，与主句 的谓语动词相对；being encouraged 正在被鼓励132.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词 中的分词是用主动还是被动形 式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现族分词；如果动 作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently A,the works of Beethover always attract large audiences.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performedperform vt.表演，演出，演奏；to be performed 将要被演奏；being performed 正族被演 奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget 忘记；反义remember 记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后 加动词ing 形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词 后加动词ing形式都是动名词。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做 过某事；remember to do sth.记得要去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事；1462.1 remember B to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer himoffer vt.提出，提供；offer sb.sth./offer to do sth.him once offering J。果改成 his once offering 血正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就 可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所 有格+动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动 作发出者在前文中提过时：形家词物主代词（宾格）+动名 词。形耒词物主代词：his,her,my,your,their,our。代词宾格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二点：want 想要；want to do sth.想做某事；want doing 客观需要或缺乏。48.Your hair wants B.YoiTd better have it done tomorrow.A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意：want doing 中 doing 表示的是被动含义。18.This room is so dirty that it warts A.A clearing B to clear C being cleared D cleared 第三点：mean 意味；mean to do sth.打算做某事，意 15欲一；mean doing 意味着，的意思是2 5.There!a mar at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means B trouble.reception desk 接待台A making B to make C to have made D having made-xxxx-xx-55.The children went there to watch the iron tower D.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看电视用，看叱赛用；see 看电影用；感含动词 watch,see,hear；感含动词+名词（代词）+do be erected 强调的是动作的结果；being erected 强调的是 动作的过程。56.The engine D smoke and steam.A gives up B gives ir C gives away D gives offgive up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步；give off 释放，放出（烟和气体）；giveaway 泄露，走漏风声；/更礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手 交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57.The manager promised to keep me C of how our business was going on.16A to be irformed B on informing C informed D informingkeep sb.十 分词；inform v.通女口，告口；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某件事情keep me informed 使我被告知。60.The goals B he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which Dat which fight with sb.（注意要看整个句子）；fight with+工具 用 该工具耒打仗。fight for为而战。I fight with him.我不口他打起耒 了。I fight with him against her 我和他并肩对付她。61.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and B ir a quiet neighborhood.A all ir all B above all C after all D over all all in all 总而言之；above all 首先，尤其是；after all 毕竟，终究；overall全面的，总体的in a word 总之，ir short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后,总之，to sum up 总之，总而言之。62.B we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C E ver since D By now 17row that 既然，由于（相 当于 since）；ever since 自从 以耒。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：row that 既然，由于；in that 因为；except that 除之 外。except后 面 加名 词或代词；except that后面加 句子。63.What you have dore is D the doctor s orders.A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary tobe attached to 连接，附属；This school is attached to Beida.这所学校附属于北大。responsible to 对，负 有责任；resistant adj.反抗的，抵抗 的；water resistant 防水的。be contrary to 与.相反（相违背）。64.John regretted A to the meeting last week.A not going B not to go C not having beer going D not to be goingregret doing 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗臧的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are B.A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of18practiceout of work 失业；out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得 着；out of practice 缺乏练习。65.They C in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forwardin spite of 尽管；carry on 坚特，继续。66.Mrs.Brown is supposed A for I taly last week.A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been leftbe supposed to do sth.应该（理应）做某事。37.He s watching TV?He s D to be cleaning his room.A known B considered C regarded D supposed regard as1巴一认作67.My camera can be B to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated B adjusted C adopted D remediedtreat 对待，处理；I I I treat you.我请 客，应用于真正 请客之前。I t s on me.应用于结帐时。adjustvt.调整，调节；adopt vt.收养，领养；remedy vt.称京卜，木卜救，修正；68.A new technique C,the yields as a whole increased by1920 percent.A working out B having worked outC having beer worked out D to have beer worded out yields 产量；workout 作出，推出 关于百分数之前介词的用宏 increase to 80 percent 增加到 80%（增加到用 to）increase by 60 percent增加了 60%翼示增加的幅度用 by）55.Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded A 2 7%.A by B for C to Dir69.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become C.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt.宠坏，溺爱70.When Mr Jones gets old,he will B over his business to his son.A take B hard C think D get takeover 接管 接收；handover 移交，交出；think over 仔 细考虑；get over克月艮，战胜。-1 991-06-41.We had a party last month,and it was a lot of fur,so let 20s have A one this month.A another B more C the other D other不定代词：1 两者中的一个用 one；另一个则用the other；2彳艮多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有叫the others；3彳艮多东 西中的一个用 one；剩 下的所有里面再拿一个叫 another；在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫 another（单数概念）；4 很多 东西中拿了若干出耒用some；剩下所有叫others；other 后通常要加可教名词 的复数形式；more要用在致词的后面once more 再耒一个（用于彳艮不正式的场合）vravo 再耒 一个（用于正式场合）44.No agreement was reached ir the discussion as neither side would give way to A.A the other B ary other C another D other neither 两者中任意一者都不42.I t was difficult to guess what her B to the news would be.A impression B reaction C comment D opinion reaction ri.反应；reaction to 对作 出反应。43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I D.A finish what I did B finished what I did21C would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doingas soon as 所引导的时间收语从句与主句的时态搭配有 种情况是主从句都用一般过去时。45.We are interested ir the weather because it B us so directly what we wear,what we do,and ever how we feel.A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt.影 响；effect n.影响。46.Will all those D the proposal raise their hards?A ir relation to B ir contrast to C ir excess of D ir favor ofin relation to 与相叱；in contrast to 与形成对照；in excess of 超过，超出（一定的F艮定范 围）；ir favor of 赞 同，支持。47.Children are very curious D.A at heart B ir person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在 内心；heart 强调的是 内心的感情，mind 强调的是思维，头脑，soul灵魂ir person 亲自，本人；on purpose 有意的，故意的；by nature生性（天性）使然。48.The match was cancelled because most of the membersA a match without a standard cour